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Maduro Venezuela tightens its grip on power, aided by a coronavirus lockout
On Tuesday, the Venezuelan Supreme Court suspended the leadership of the main opposition party Primero Justicia and ruled that a pro-government MP must take responsibility. On Monday, the same thing happened to the second largest opposition party, Acción Democrática. Both decisions are based on complaints from party members issued.
A week earlier, the country’s highest court appointed a new member of the Electoral Council, a five-member body charged with organizing elections. Of the new judges, two previously served as judges at the same Supreme Court, and one was a former Socialist MP who has been under US sanctions since 2017.
The court, which has traditionally supported the president, made a decision even though the Venezuelan constitution said the National Assembly – controlled by the opposition – had to elect members of the Electoral Council. The ruling was part of a pattern in which the high court refused to recognize the legitimacy of the assembly.
Welcoming the verdict on Tuesday, Maduro stated: “We will change everything that must be changed in the National Assembly. With a lot of strength and a lot of confidence, our actions will be grandiose.”
The politics of corona viruses
The quick-succession decision by the Supreme Court showed that the balance was tilting in Venezuela and that Maduro felt confident enough to strengthen his power while the opposition had been effectively silenced by coronaviruses.
Until at least March 2020, Venezuela lived through a kind of institutional limbo: on one side was Maduro, who had ruled the country since 2013 and who was accused of rigging elections after elections and changing his presidency in a dictatorship. On the other side was Juan Guaido, the leader of the National Assembly recognized by the US and dozens of other countries as the temporary interim president as long as Maduro remained in power.
Guaido has no authority in Caracas, but he has the support of the international community, which was exemplified when he was invited as a guest at President Trump’s state address in February.
Coronavirus changed all that: Suddenly political and institutional clashes were removed and Maduro declared himself responsible for fighting the pandemic.
He issued a curfew, received medical assistance from China, and began appearing on television detailing the steps and announcing new cases and deaths almost every day.
With populations locked up to prevent the spread of the virus, the opposition can no longer organize street protests or even gather directly at the National Assembly.
“It is quite clear that Maduro is taking advantage of this pandemic,” Geoff Ramsey, a Venezuelan expert at the Washington Office’s think tank for Latin America, told CNN. “If at any time in the last two years he seems weak or irresponsible, he makes it up now.”
To date, Venezuela has registered fewer than 3,500 cases of corona virus and only 28 deaths, although experts doubt the reliability of these figures because the country’s health system is in chaos and has limited capacity to conduct Covid-19 tests.
Luisa Ortega Diaz, a former attorney general who is an enemy of Maduro, told CNN that he could not believe the success story painted by the government. “I’m sick of Maduro claiming to be an anti-Covid paladin when he isn’t interested in people’s welfare.”
Ortega despite acknowledging Maduro was able to use a pandemic to strengthen his power.
Maduro’s big leap forward
Maduro’s latest steps have not been missed. On Monday, US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo called the new Electoral Council “illegal” and said the sentence “took Venezuela further away from the democratic transition.”
Similar criticism came from the European Union and Group Five, which attracted several Latin American countries that did not recognize Maduro.
But aside from condemning the latest push by the Venezuelan leader, there seems to be little the international community can do to bring change to Venezuela for now.
Maduro and some of his closest officials have been under direct US sanctions since 2017, followed by an oil embargo in 2019. He survived several attempts to bring him down and nearly as many negotiations aimed at mediating a peaceful solution. Despite all this, he still stands.
In addition, Latin America has become a pandemic hotspot and most of its governments are more busy fighting viruses than finding solutions to political deadlock in Venezuela.
“The pandemic is like a perfect opportunity for Maduro,” said Margarita López Maya, a Venezuelan historian at the Central University in Caracas.
His decision to hold the military responsible for the coronavirus’s response strengthened his social control, he said. [10] In March, the Venezuelan Army was deployed to impose strict social long-distance measures throughout the country, while recently the army has been managing gas stations for fuel rations.
“In Venezuela, we have an expression – fleeing to the front,” Lopez Maya said. “Obviously, the government feels this is the right time to make a big leap forward to position itself in the future.”
What happens next?
The future is still unclear in a volatile country like Venezuela.
One of the five new Election Board members, Rafael Simón Jiménez, told CNN that he saw himself as Maduro’s opponent and that the opposition should consider his appointment as progress towards fair elections.
Jimenez was part of a large group of opposition “chavista dissidents”: the politician who worked with Maduro and his predecessor, the late Hugo Chavez before disputing with the authorities. Similar to former AG Ortega Diaz, Jimenez is not an ally of Maduro, but also does not automatically become a member of the opposition led by Guaido.
So far, Guaido said he did not recognize the decision of the Supreme Court, and that he would not participate in elections held by the new Electoral Council.
Nevertheless, opposition parties new leaders appointed by court orders this week may decide to compete in elections, further destroying the sphere of opposition between groups that recognize the leadership of Guaido and groups that do not.
Ramsey, analyst, still found some hope for a peaceful solution in Venezuela.
The international community in particular, he said, still saw negotiations between Maduro and the opposition as the best outcome, and while condemning the new Election Council, it seemed open to the possibility that Maduro himself would participate in the next round of elections.
Maduro’s departure has long been cited as a precondition for any meaningful negotiations in Venezuela, but if the opposition will cancel the conditions, the government can be persuaded to engage in meaningful negotiations to get sanctioned assistance, Ramsey said.
Pompeo’s statement on Monday named five “key areas” as important for free and fair elections. None of them discussed Maduro’s role, leaving the door open for his eventual participation. “The window is small, faded, but the door is not fully closed,” Ramsey said.
López Maya on the other hand has more pessimistic results. “I don’t see the logic behind the government’s push,” he said. “Even by stealing the election and winning the National Assembly, what do they do? What happens the day after? More conflict and division and the Venezuelan people are bored with it.”
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Acrylic nails are a popular choice for those looking to add length, strength, and style to their natural nails. Whether you’re new to the world of acrylics or a seasoned nail enthusiast, there are always questions that arise about the application, maintenance, and overall care of these enhancements. This guide will answer all your acrylic nail questions to ensure your next manicure is a complete success.
What Are Acrylic Nails?
Acrylic nails are artificial nail enhancements made from a mixture of liquid monomer and powder polymer. When combined, they form a hard protective layer that can be molded into various shapes and lengths. Once hardened, they provide a durable and long-lasting canvas for nail polish, art, or simply a natural look. For more in-depth information, check out Acrylic Nail FAQs to get all the details you need before your next salon visit.
How Are Acrylic Nails Applied?
The application process of acrylic nails begins with the preparation of your natural nails. The nail technician will clean your nails, file them down, and apply a bonding agent to help the acrylic adhere. The acrylic mixture is then applied in thin layers, sculpted to the desired shape, and allowed to dry. Once set, the nails are filed, shaped, and buffed to a smooth finish.
Acrylic nails can be customized in terms of length and shape, making them a versatile choice for anyone looking to enhance their look.
How Long Do Acrylic Nails Last?
Typically, acrylic nails can last anywhere from two to three weeks before requiring a fill. During a fill, the nail technician will replace any grown-out acrylic and maintain the structure of the nails. With proper care, acrylic nails can be worn for extended periods, but it’s essential to give your natural nails a break occasionally to maintain nail health.
How Do You Care for Acrylic Nails?
Caring for acrylic nails is crucial to ensuring they last as long as possible and that your natural nails remain healthy underneath. Here are some essential tips:
- Avoid excessive water exposure: Prolonged exposure to water can weaken acrylic nails, making them prone to lifting or damage. When washing dishes or cleaning, consider wearing gloves to protect your nails.
- Moisturize cuticles regularly: The acrylic application process can sometimes dry out your cuticles. Regularly apply cuticle oil to keep your cuticles hydrated and prevent hangnails.
- Be gentle with your nails: Acrylics can be strong, but they’re not indestructible. Avoid using your nails as tools to open packages or scrape things, as this can lead to breakage.
- Schedule regular fills: As your natural nails grow, gaps will appear between the acrylic and your cuticles. Regular fills ensure your nails maintain a smooth, polished look and help prevent lifting.
How Do You Remove Acrylic Nails Safely?
Proper removal is crucial to avoid damaging your natural nails. It’s highly recommended to have acrylics removed by a professional at the salon. However, if you prefer to remove them at home, follow these steps:
- Soak in acetone: Start by soaking a cotton ball in acetone, then place it on each nail. Wrap your fingers in aluminum foil and allow the acetone to work for about 20 minutes.
- Gently scrape off the acrylic: After soaking, use a cuticle pusher or an orange stick to gently scrape off the softened acrylic. Be patient and avoid forcing the acrylic off, as this can damage your natural nails.
- Buff and moisturize: Once the acrylic is completely removed, buff your natural nails to smooth out any rough spots and apply cuticle oil to restore moisture.
Are Acrylic Nails Safe for Your Natural Nails?
When applied and removed properly, acrylic nails should not cause significant damage to your natural nails. However, improper removal or overuse without giving your nails time to breathe can lead to thinning, weakening, or breakage of your natural nails.
If you plan on wearing acrylic nails long-term, it’s a good idea to take breaks between applications and ensure you’re nourishing your nails with oils and treatments.
What Are the Best Acrylic Nail Shapes?
Choosing the right nail shape is essential for creating a look that complements your hands. Some of the most popular acrylic nail shapes include:
– Square: A straight-edged, classic look perfect for shorter nails.
– Oval: A soft, rounded shape that elongates the fingers.
– Coffin: Also known as ballerina shape, this trendy look features a tapered edge with a flat tip.
– Stiletto: A dramatic, pointy shape ideal for those who want a bold statement.
Each shape offers a unique aesthetic and can be tailored to suit your personal style.
Are There Any Alternatives to Acrylic Nails?
If you’re looking for a different type of nail enhancement, consider these alternatives:
– Gel nails: Gel nails offer a glossy finish and are cured under UV or LED light. They’re less rigid than acrylics and can feel more natural.
– Dip powder: This method involves dipping the nails into a colored powder and sealing them with a clear coat. It provides a similar look to acrylics but is generally less damaging to the natural nails.
Conclusion
Acrylic nails are a versatile and durable option for achieving customized, beautiful nails. By understanding the application process, knowing how to care for them, and safely removing them, you can enjoy long-lasting manicures that enhance your style. With the ability to choose from a variety of shapes and designs, acrylic nails offer endless possibilities for self-expression. Remember to take care of your natural nails in between applications to keep them healthy and strong. Whether you’re a first-time user or a seasoned pro, acrylic nails can be a fantastic way to express your personality and keep your nails looking flawless for weeks.
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When sanctions were imposed on Russia for its war against Ukraine, their objectives were twofold: to reduce Russian military capacity by limiting modern weapons and to lower Russian revenue streams. While in the beginning, the sanctions indeed weakened the Russian economy, they have fallen short of their initial objectives – mostly because Russia has found ways to circumvent many of them. The Kremlin has exploited international corruption, relied on foreign third parties, and utilized loopholes in trade restrictions. One such individual who allegedly provides services to Russian-linked companies is Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, a Geneva-based Dutch citizen.
Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is married to Niels Troost, an oil trader sanctioned by the United Kingdom. He and his company, Paramount Energy & Commodities SA, are among the 50 individuals and organizations blacklisted in response to the business connections with Russia. His wife, Jacqueline, helps to facilitate financial transactions for Niles Troost and Russian oligarchs including Gennady Timchenko, a Russian billionaire oil trader and Putin`s close associate.
Gennady Timchenko and his family have been sanctioned in many countries for backing the Kremlin’s war machine. However, with the help of Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, he seems to find ways to evade sanctions and continue his financial operations. In these illegal schemes, individuals like Jacqueline often serve as a front person for sanctioned oligarchs and their business assets. Russian-linked companies set up subsidiaries around the world, often registering new entities in offshore havens or countries where regulations are relatively lax or non-existent. To obfuscate the arrangements, the daughter companies spawn offspring in the form of subsidiaries, as the chain of concealment stretches on and on. The result is like a giant Matryoshka doll.
Jacqueline’s involvement in financial transactions that potentially support Timchenko’s interests raises significant concerns about the efficacy of Western sanctions. The fact that Jacqueline Troost Omvlee continues to operate without facing sanctions herself highlights a significant loophole in the enforcement mechanism. Various shady schemes and tactics designed to circumvent sanctions often hide the activity of individuals such as Jacqueline, making it difficult for authorities to detect and punish them for their involvement.
Jacqueline Troost Omvlee’s role in her husband’s financial dealings as well as her alleged ties to Russian business schemes, emphasizes the need for stronger international sanctions. Her actions not only aid in sanctions evasion but also diminish the overall effectiveness of the measures designed to isolate and pressure those supporting the Russian regime. Therefore, sanctioning Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is not only a matter of addressing her individual actions but also a necessary step to reinforce the credibility and effectiveness of the sanctions regime. By targeting individuals who play a key role in evading sanctions, authorities can send a strong message that efforts to undermine international sanctions will not go unpunished. This measure is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the sanctions system and ensuring that it achieves its intended goal of isolating and restraining those who support destabilizing activities.
European countries and the US need to expand their sanctions-tracking and investigative actions to improve the monitoring of sanctions compliance and to introduce new measures against systematic violators of law. The sanctioning states have the resources and capacity for this, and need to take action now.
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Ensuring a long and healthy life for your Hermann’s Tortoise requires a combination of proper care, nutrition, and habitat management. Hermann’s Tortoises, known for their charming personalities and distinctive shells, can live for several decades with the right conditions. Understanding their needs and providing a suitable environment is key to helping them thrive. Here’s how you can support your Hermann’s Tortoise in living a long, happy life.
Creating an Optimal Habitat
One of the most critical factors in promoting the longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise is the creation of a suitable habitat. Providing an environment that mimics their natural surroundings is essential for their overall health. An appropriate habitat helps prevent stress and supports their well-being. For detailed guidance on setting up an ideal habitat, including specific requirements for outdoor enclosures, visit this comprehensive guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise.
- Outdoor Enclosure: Hermann’s Tortoises thrive in outdoor enclosures that provide ample space to roam, bask, and forage. An outdoor setup should include a secure, predator-proof area with access to natural sunlight. Incorporate areas for basking and shade to allow the tortoise to regulate its body temperature. Additionally, include plants, rocks, and hiding spots to simulate their natural habitat and encourage natural behaviors.
- Indoor Habitat: If an outdoor enclosure is not feasible, an indoor habitat can also support a long lifespan if set up correctly. Use a large, well-ventilated enclosure with appropriate heating and UVB lighting. Provide a substrate that allows for burrowing and offer various hiding spots and enrichment items.
Diet and Nutrition
A balanced diet is vital for maintaining the health and longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise. They are primarily herbivores, and their diet should reflect their natural feeding habits.
- Leafy Greens: Offer a variety of leafy greens such as kale, collard greens, and dandelion greens. These vegetables provide essential vitamins and minerals that support overall health.
- Vegetables and Fruits: Supplement their diet with other vegetables like carrots, squash, and bell peppers. Fruits should be given in moderation due to their high sugar content.
- Calcium and Supplements: Provide a calcium supplement to support shell and bone health. A cuttlebone or powdered calcium can be added to their food. Ensure that they also have access to fresh, clean water at all times.
Regular Health Checks
Routine health checks are essential for early detection of potential health issues. Regular veterinary visits help ensure your tortoise remains in optimal condition and addresses any health concerns promptly.
- Observation: Monitor your tortoise’s behavior and physical condition regularly. Changes in appetite, weight, or activity level can indicate health problems.
- Preventative Care: Schedule annual check-ups with a veterinarian experienced in reptile care. Regular exams help catch any issues early and keep vaccinations and other preventative treatments up to date.
Environmental Enrichment
Providing environmental enrichment helps keep your Hermann’s Tortoise mentally stimulated and active. Enrichment can reduce stress and prevent boredom, contributing to a better quality of life.
- Foraging Opportunities: Hide food items around the enclosure to encourage natural foraging behavior. This not only provides mental stimulation but also mimics their natural hunting practices.
- Variety: Change the layout of their enclosure periodically and introduce new objects or plants to keep their environment interesting and engaging.
Conclusion
By focusing on creating the right habitat, providing a balanced diet, ensuring regular health checks, and offering environmental enrichment, you can significantly enhance the lifespan and well-being of your Hermann’s Tortoise. For further details on creating an ideal habitat, including tips for designing an outdoor enclosure, refer to this helpful guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise. Implementing these practices will help ensure that your tortoise enjoys a long, healthy life.
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