China opened its embassy on a small Pacific island that was isolated during a pandemic. This is why

Published

5 years ago

June 27, 2020

Waves pummel the coast of Temwaiku, a village on the capitol island of South Tarawa, Kiribati.

The opening of the Chinese embassy in Kiribati, a country with 33 atolls and coral islands in the central Pacific, may seem strange – especially during a pandemic. Only three other countries have embassies in the island nation: Australia, New Zealand and Cuba.

But Kiribati is a place of increasing geopolitical competition.

Last September, it shifted diplomatic recognition from Taipei to Beijing. China regards the self-governed island of Taiwan as a breakaway province and has seized seven of its diplomatic allies since 2016.

And this week, pro-Beijing Kiribati President Taneti Maamau – who oversees the country’s diplomatic changes – won a closely watched election after campaigning for closer ties with China, defeating opposition rivals sympathetic to Taiwan.

Kiribati is the latest example of Beijing’s growing influence in the Pacific, which consists of a series of resource-rich islands that control vital waterways between Asia and America.

The beautiful islands have long been aligned with the US, which has a large military presence, and allies such as Australia, the region largest donor and security partner. But in recent years, many have developed closer relations with China because of Beijing’s diplomatic and economic outreach – creating fault lines for geopolitical tensions.

Kiribati's President Taneti Maamau attended a welcoming ceremony at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing with Chinese President Xi Jinping in January.

Now, as Canberra and Beijing deliver aid to the region, the possibility of a travel bubble between the Pacific Islands and Australia has given a new dimension to the competition.

Reach reach

In 2006, Prime Minister Wen Jiabao was at that time the most senior Chinese official to visit the Pacific Islands. He guaranteed 3 billion yuan ($ 424 million) in soft loans to invest in resource development, agriculture, fisheries and other key industries, marks Beijing’s interest in the region.

Today, Beijing is the second largest donor – after only Australia, according to data compiled by the Lowy Institute, an Australian think tank.

For the Pacific Islands, which have a combined GDP of around $ 33.77 billion – less than 1% of total Chinese GDP – China has been an important partner during the pandemic.

Chinese health experts have given advice on how to fight the corona virus video conference with their colleagues in 10 Pacific Island countries who share diplomatic relations with Beijing.

In March, China announced donation $ 1.9 million in cash and medical supplies to countries to help them fight Covid-19. They have also sent medical supplies, protective equipment and test kits, according to a statement from the Chinese embassy in the region.

Chinese medical teams are on the ground in countries including Samoa, helps local health authorities develop guidelines on how to control coronavirus. In Fiji, special military vehicles have been provided.

According to the World Health Organization, Pacific has reported 312 cases and 7 deaths, which is mostly located in US territory on Guam.

The islands so far have largely ward off the corona virus thanks to its remoteness and initial locking action. But local people could face devastating consequences if the virus would be affected, due to inadequate health care and lack of testing capacity, experts have warned.

“China’s involvement in the Pacific today has been driven by opportunism, they are trying to get as much influence as possible,” said Jonathan Pryke, director of the Pacific island program at the Lowy Institute.

The Chinese Foreign Ministry denies this, the saying China’s assistance to Pacific Island nations is “authentic” and does not have “any political ties.”

But stronger ties can be useful when needed.

In May, when China faced a global reaction to its initial response to the coronavirus outbreak, it turned to the Pacific for support. A few days before the World Health Assembly meeting in May, ministers from 10 Pacific Island countries joined the video conference on Covid-19 organized by China.

The meeting ended with an affirmation of China’s coronavirus response.

“This is what the Chinese government needs,” said Denghua Zhang, from the Australian National University in Canberra.

In joint press release after the incident, Pacific Islanders praised China for “its open, transparent and responsible approach in adopting timely and strong response measures and sharing experiences of detention.”

The Trump administration has repeatedly blamed China for the pandemic, while Canberra angered Beijing with its call for an independent inquiry into the origin of the virus.

Australia entered

Chinese coronavirus aid for the Pacific, however, that means compared to financial support provided by Australia. Last month, Canberra the word it spent 100 million Australian dollars ($ 69 million) to provide “fast financial support” to 10 countries in the region, with money diverted from existing aid programs.

Australia too recently was announced that it will broadcast popular domestic television shows such as “Neighbors” and “Masterchef” to seven Pacific Island countries – a move widely seen as a push for soft power to counter China’s increasing influence.

“The Australian Government has clearly recognized that there is no room for the creation of a vacuum, (whether it is) hard power, soft power, the front of aid, or the medical front,” Pryke said.

“They cannot back down from nothing for fear that China might fill it.”

This was on Australian radar before the pandemic. After taking office in 2018, Prime Minister Scott Morrison launched the “Pacific Step Up” initiative, which included increasing foreign aid and forming $ 1.5 billion infrastructure fund for the region.

Travel bubbles

One way the pandemic can affect geopolitical competition in the Pacific is to relax travel restrictions selectively between countries.

When Australia and New Zealand control the corona virus, their politicians talk about opening borders between one another, creating travel corridors – or “travel bubbles” – between the two countries.

Why China challenges Australia for influence over the Pacific Islands

Both countries have successfully leveled their coronavirus curves in late April, even though Australia is now facing a surge in cases in the state of Victoria.

Pacific Islands Countries including Fiji, Samoa and Solomon Islands has asked to join the plan.

So far, there have been no publicly reported plans between the Pacific Islands and China for a similar travel bubble. At the moment, China seems to focus on its neighboring borders – the southern province of Guangdong is in discussions with Hong Kong and Macau for travel bubbles.

Coronavirus locking has put enormous pressure on economies that are dependent on tourism in Pacific countries, and Australia and New Zealand are the main sources of tourists there. In 2018, the two countries accounted for more than 1 million foreign arrivals to the Pacific region, accounting for 51% of tourist arrivals, according to one report from the South Pacific Tourism Organization. In comparison, 124,939 Chinese tourists visited the Pacific Islands in 2018, a decrease of 10.9% from the previous year.

Some Australian politicians also want to see the trans-Pacific bubble.

Dave Sharma, a lawmaker for the ruling Liberal party, wrote in an Australian newspaper last month that the inclusion would help the Pacific Pacific neighbors economically, and ensure that “they continue to see Australia as their first choice partner.”

“Strategic competition in the Pacific is still alive and well, with China and other countries trying to play a greater role. It is important that our influence and footprint in the immediate environment be seen,” he wrote.

While geopolitics is not the main motivator for travel bubbles – more precisely, the main driver is the drive to get the economy back on track, Pryke said – lifting travel restrictions between Australia and the Pacific Islands will secure some geopolitical benefits for Canberra and Wellington.

“On the one hand, Australia and New Zealand will be the gatekeepers for access to the Pacific while the pandemic continues throughout the world. So of course it will give Australia and New Zealand a further geopolitical advantage,” he said.

Goodwin Townsend

General internet buff. Hardcore music maven. Typical foodaholic. Friendly student.

All Your Acrylic Nail Questions Answered: From Application to Care

Published

2 months ago

October 16, 2024

Herb Adkins

Acrylic nails are a popular choice for those looking to add length, strength, and style to their natural nails. Whether you’re new to the world of acrylics or a seasoned nail enthusiast, there are always questions that arise about the application, maintenance, and overall care of these enhancements. This guide will answer all your acrylic nail questions to ensure your next manicure is a complete success.

What Are Acrylic Nails?

Acrylic nails are artificial nail enhancements made from a mixture of liquid monomer and powder polymer. When combined, they form a hard protective layer that can be molded into various shapes and lengths. Once hardened, they provide a durable and long-lasting canvas for nail polish, art, or simply a natural look. For more in-depth information, check out Acrylic Nail FAQs to get all the details you need before your next salon visit.

How Are Acrylic Nails Applied?

The application process of acrylic nails begins with the preparation of your natural nails. The nail technician will clean your nails, file them down, and apply a bonding agent to help the acrylic adhere. The acrylic mixture is then applied in thin layers, sculpted to the desired shape, and allowed to dry. Once set, the nails are filed, shaped, and buffed to a smooth finish.

Acrylic nails can be customized in terms of length and shape, making them a versatile choice for anyone looking to enhance their look.

How Long Do Acrylic Nails Last?

Typically, acrylic nails can last anywhere from two to three weeks before requiring a fill. During a fill, the nail technician will replace any grown-out acrylic and maintain the structure of the nails. With proper care, acrylic nails can be worn for extended periods, but it’s essential to give your natural nails a break occasionally to maintain nail health.

How Do You Care for Acrylic Nails?

Caring for acrylic nails is crucial to ensuring they last as long as possible and that your natural nails remain healthy underneath. Here are some essential tips:

Avoid excessive water exposure: Prolonged exposure to water can weaken acrylic nails, making them prone to lifting or damage. When washing dishes or cleaning, consider wearing gloves to protect your nails.
Moisturize cuticles regularly: The acrylic application process can sometimes dry out your cuticles. Regularly apply cuticle oil to keep your cuticles hydrated and prevent hangnails.
Be gentle with your nails: Acrylics can be strong, but they’re not indestructible. Avoid using your nails as tools to open packages or scrape things, as this can lead to breakage.
Schedule regular fills: As your natural nails grow, gaps will appear between the acrylic and your cuticles. Regular fills ensure your nails maintain a smooth, polished look and help prevent lifting.

How Do You Remove Acrylic Nails Safely?

Proper removal is crucial to avoid damaging your natural nails. It’s highly recommended to have acrylics removed by a professional at the salon. However, if you prefer to remove them at home, follow these steps:

Soak in acetone: Start by soaking a cotton ball in acetone, then place it on each nail. Wrap your fingers in aluminum foil and allow the acetone to work for about 20 minutes.
Gently scrape off the acrylic: After soaking, use a cuticle pusher or an orange stick to gently scrape off the softened acrylic. Be patient and avoid forcing the acrylic off, as this can damage your natural nails.
Buff and moisturize: Once the acrylic is completely removed, buff your natural nails to smooth out any rough spots and apply cuticle oil to restore moisture.

Are Acrylic Nails Safe for Your Natural Nails?

When applied and removed properly, acrylic nails should not cause significant damage to your natural nails. However, improper removal or overuse without giving your nails time to breathe can lead to thinning, weakening, or breakage of your natural nails.

If you plan on wearing acrylic nails long-term, it’s a good idea to take breaks between applications and ensure you’re nourishing your nails with oils and treatments.

What Are the Best Acrylic Nail Shapes?

Choosing the right nail shape is essential for creating a look that complements your hands. Some of the most popular acrylic nail shapes include:

– Square: A straight-edged, classic look perfect for shorter nails.

– Oval: A soft, rounded shape that elongates the fingers.

– Coffin: Also known as ballerina shape, this trendy look features a tapered edge with a flat tip.

– Stiletto: A dramatic, pointy shape ideal for those who want a bold statement.

Each shape offers a unique aesthetic and can be tailored to suit your personal style.

Are There Any Alternatives to Acrylic Nails?

If you’re looking for a different type of nail enhancement, consider these alternatives:

– Gel nails: Gel nails offer a glossy finish and are cured under UV or LED light. They’re less rigid than acrylics and can feel more natural.

– Dip powder: This method involves dipping the nails into a colored powder and sealing them with a clear coat. It provides a similar look to acrylics but is generally less damaging to the natural nails.

Conclusion

Acrylic nails are a versatile and durable option for achieving customized, beautiful nails. By understanding the application process, knowing how to care for them, and safely removing them, you can enjoy long-lasting manicures that enhance your style. With the ability to choose from a variety of shapes and designs, acrylic nails offer endless possibilities for self-expression. Remember to take care of your natural nails in between applications to keep them healthy and strong. Whether you’re a first-time user or a seasoned pro, acrylic nails can be a fantastic way to express your personality and keep your nails looking flawless for weeks.

Herb Adkins

Proud web evangelist. Travel ninja. Creator. Freelance food nerd. Passionate bacon fanatic.

Jacqueline Troost Omvlee – A Tool in the Hands of the Russian Elite

Published

3 months ago

September 26, 2024

Herb Adkins

When sanctions were imposed on Russia for its war against Ukraine, their objectives were twofold: to reduce Russian military capacity by limiting modern weapons and to lower Russian revenue streams. While in the beginning, the sanctions indeed weakened the Russian economy, they have fallen short of their initial objectives – mostly because Russia has found ways to circumvent many of them. The Kremlin has exploited international corruption, relied on foreign third parties, and utilized loopholes in trade restrictions. One such individual who allegedly provides services to Russian-linked companies is Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, a Geneva-based Dutch citizen.

Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is married to Niels Troost, an oil trader sanctioned by the United Kingdom. He and his company, Paramount Energy & Commodities SA, are among the 50 individuals and organizations blacklisted in response to the business connections with Russia. His wife, Jacqueline, helps to facilitate financial transactions for Niles Troost and Russian oligarchs including Gennady Timchenko, a Russian billionaire oil trader and Putin`s close associate.

Gennady Timchenko and his family have been sanctioned in many countries for backing the Kremlin’s war machine. However, with the help of Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, he seems to find ways to evade sanctions and continue his financial operations. In these illegal schemes, individuals like Jacqueline often serve as a front person for sanctioned oligarchs and their business assets. Russian-linked companies set up subsidiaries around the world, often registering new entities in offshore havens or countries where regulations are relatively lax or non-existent. To obfuscate the arrangements, the daughter companies spawn offspring in the form of subsidiaries, as the chain of concealment stretches on and on. The result is like a giant Matryoshka doll.

Jacqueline’s involvement in financial transactions that potentially support Timchenko’s interests raises significant concerns about the efficacy of Western sanctions. The fact that Jacqueline Troost Omvlee continues to operate without facing sanctions herself highlights a significant loophole in the enforcement mechanism. Various shady schemes and tactics designed to circumvent sanctions often hide the activity of individuals such as Jacqueline, making it difficult for authorities to detect and punish them for their involvement.

Jacqueline Troost Omvlee’s role in her husband’s financial dealings as well as her alleged ties to Russian business schemes, emphasizes the need for stronger international sanctions. Her actions not only aid in sanctions evasion but also diminish the overall effectiveness of the measures designed to isolate and pressure those supporting the Russian regime. Therefore, sanctioning Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is not only a matter of addressing her individual actions but also a necessary step to reinforce the credibility and effectiveness of the sanctions regime. By targeting individuals who play a key role in evading sanctions, authorities can send a strong message that efforts to undermine international sanctions will not go unpunished. This measure is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the sanctions system and ensuring that it achieves its intended goal of isolating and restraining those who support destabilizing activities.

European countries and the US need to expand their sanctions-tracking and investigative actions to improve the monitoring of sanctions compliance and to introduce new measures against systematic violators of law. The sanctioning states have the resources and capacity for this, and need to take action now.

Herb Adkins

Proud web evangelist. Travel ninja. Creator. Freelance food nerd. Passionate bacon fanatic.

Hermann’s Tortoise Lifespan: How to Ensure a Long, Healthy Life

Published

3 months ago

September 16, 2024

Herb Adkins

Ensuring a long and healthy life for your Hermann’s Tortoise requires a combination of proper care, nutrition, and habitat management. Hermann’s Tortoises, known for their charming personalities and distinctive shells, can live for several decades with the right conditions. Understanding their needs and providing a suitable environment is key to helping them thrive. Here’s how you can support your Hermann’s Tortoise in living a long, happy life.

Creating an Optimal Habitat

One of the most critical factors in promoting the longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise is the creation of a suitable habitat. Providing an environment that mimics their natural surroundings is essential for their overall health. An appropriate habitat helps prevent stress and supports their well-being. For detailed guidance on setting up an ideal habitat, including specific requirements for outdoor enclosures, visit this comprehensive guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise.

Outdoor Enclosure: Hermann’s Tortoises thrive in outdoor enclosures that provide ample space to roam, bask, and forage. An outdoor setup should include a secure, predator-proof area with access to natural sunlight. Incorporate areas for basking and shade to allow the tortoise to regulate its body temperature. Additionally, include plants, rocks, and hiding spots to simulate their natural habitat and encourage natural behaviors.
Indoor Habitat: If an outdoor enclosure is not feasible, an indoor habitat can also support a long lifespan if set up correctly. Use a large, well-ventilated enclosure with appropriate heating and UVB lighting. Provide a substrate that allows for burrowing and offer various hiding spots and enrichment items.

Diet and Nutrition

A balanced diet is vital for maintaining the health and longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise. They are primarily herbivores, and their diet should reflect their natural feeding habits.

Leafy Greens: Offer a variety of leafy greens such as kale, collard greens, and dandelion greens. These vegetables provide essential vitamins and minerals that support overall health.
Vegetables and Fruits: Supplement their diet with other vegetables like carrots, squash, and bell peppers. Fruits should be given in moderation due to their high sugar content.
Calcium and Supplements: Provide a calcium supplement to support shell and bone health. A cuttlebone or powdered calcium can be added to their food. Ensure that they also have access to fresh, clean water at all times.

Regular Health Checks

Routine health checks are essential for early detection of potential health issues. Regular veterinary visits help ensure your tortoise remains in optimal condition and addresses any health concerns promptly.

Observation: Monitor your tortoise’s behavior and physical condition regularly. Changes in appetite, weight, or activity level can indicate health problems.
Preventative Care: Schedule annual check-ups with a veterinarian experienced in reptile care. Regular exams help catch any issues early and keep vaccinations and other preventative treatments up to date.

Environmental Enrichment

Providing environmental enrichment helps keep your Hermann’s Tortoise mentally stimulated and active. Enrichment can reduce stress and prevent boredom, contributing to a better quality of life.

Foraging Opportunities: Hide food items around the enclosure to encourage natural foraging behavior. This not only provides mental stimulation but also mimics their natural hunting practices.
Variety: Change the layout of their enclosure periodically and introduce new objects or plants to keep their environment interesting and engaging.

Conclusion

By focusing on creating the right habitat, providing a balanced diet, ensuring regular health checks, and offering environmental enrichment, you can significantly enhance the lifespan and well-being of your Hermann’s Tortoise. For further details on creating an ideal habitat, including tips for designing an outdoor enclosure, refer to this helpful guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise. Implementing these practices will help ensure that your tortoise enjoys a long, healthy life.

Herb Adkins

Proud web evangelist. Travel ninja. Creator. Freelance food nerd. Passionate bacon fanatic.