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Column: California gas tax will rise again. You must be happy
California gas taxes go up again next week – and that’s actually a good thing. But I know this won’t suit many people.
First, the facts.
The state gas tax is set to rise 3.2 cents on July 1 to 50.5 cents per gallon. This is because SB 1, which was passed in 2017, automatically raises the gas tax in line with the increase in the consumer price index.
That is why the gas tax – which is one of the highest in the country – jumped by 12 cents per gallon in 2017 and by 5.6 cents last year.
California at the moment rank near the bottom from all states in terms of highway investment, which means our roads and bridges are in very bad condition.
The gas tax is projected to generate around $ 7 billion this fiscal year to pay for much-needed repairs.
Separate road repair costs debut next week for electric cars with 2020 or newer models.
“If we don’t do something, the situation will get worse,” said Asha Weinstein Agrawal, a professor of urban and regional planning in San Jose State.
“Think of it as maintaining your house,” he told me. “If you don’t do routine work when you need it, you will immediately see a big improvement.”
That’s where we are now. After years of neglecting our transportation infrastructure, California now faces enormous bills only to pursue and restore our path to conditions that should have existed for a long time.
I know, I know. How can anyone talk about driving up costs when the economy is busy and millions of people out of work? Isn’t this a self-defeating step?
That’s a fair question.
“Do you really want to suppress behaviors that can help the economy amid a pandemic and recession?” asked Rob Peroni, a law professor at the University of Texas at Austin who focuses on tax issues.
“This is a complex thought for many people,” he told me. “They want a lower price and they want it now.”
That said, Peroni and other experts admit that there was never a right time to raise taxes. When times are tough, higher taxes can make them harder. When times are good, people think they deserve a reduction in the form of tax cuts.
The COVID-19 pandemic, in fact, might be the perfect opportunity to raise the gas tax.
“Driving is very far, so in theory this is the right time to pursue road investment,” said Ronald Fisher, professor of economics at Michigan State University.
Although less driving for a while means less revenue from gas taxes, it also means less disruption from road works.
Fisher also pointed out that the state usually contracts private companies to carry out such infrastructure improvements, which means that revenues from higher gas taxes can actually serve as a stimulus for the California economy in the form of job creation.
“No one wants to pay for these items,” he said. “But let’s face it, you can’t have something for nothing.”
There are two big elephants in the room. One is the problem, familiar to all Los Angeles residents, that there are several alternatives for driving around.
Unlike San Francisco or New York, it is too difficult to navigate large parts of Southland via public transportation. Options are limited, and transit times can be two to three times longer than traveling by car.
Another problem is that gas taxes are regressive, which means they have a disproportionate impact on low-income people who may have no choice but to drive to and from work every day.
LA. Metro is working on building our subway and train systems, but we are still decades from a transit system that is getting closer to meeting the needs of this vast and diverse region.
The work must be continued and, if possible, accelerated. Expo Line has not met the expectations of many racers. The long-awaited Crenshaw Line will not operate until next year – two years later than originally promised.
The regressive nature of gas taxes can be more quickly handled in the form of tax credits that ease the financial burden on low-income households. This seems like a reasonable solution to a problem that represents an unfair burden on many working families.
In many ways, gas taxes are like cigarette taxes. Increased income can be applied to what economists call “negative externalities”, or unintended consequences.
Cigarette taxes generate part of the funds to address higher health care costs due to tobacco use.
They also function to deter behavior that the public considers undesirable. In the simplest terms, the more something costs, the less likely people will buy it.
The gas tax is mainly intended to improve roads and bridges. But this has the added benefit of preventing the use of fossil fuels at a time when the planet needs to be more serious in dealing with climate change.
“This encourages people to move in other ways besides burning fuel,” said Brian Taylor, director of the Institute of Transportation Studies at UCLA.
“In a sense,” he said, “the gas tax must get itself out of business” by finally eliminating our dependence on fossil fuels.
Is there a better way to deal with this problem than raising gas prices regularly? Yes, here.
Many economists say cash to maintain transportation infrastructure can be far more effectively raised through so-called mileage costs than gas taxes.
Think of it like your meter utility costs. The more power or water you use, the higher your monthly bill. The same thought would make sense to use the highway – the people who drive the most have to pay more.
The problem is, the only feasible way to apply mileage fees is to equip all vehicles with tracking devices, and that creates a clear privacy problem.
Personally, I have no problem electronically tracking my driving if it can reduce my fuel and insurance costs. But I understand why many people are wary of such technology and how it can be misused.
So that basically makes us with gas taxes less efficient to pay for road maintenance.
Severin Borenstein, a professor of business administration and public policy at UC Berkeley and one of the most respected energy experts in the state, noted that the average Californian represented the use of about one gallon of gas a day before the pandemic, including consumption by businesses we serve
“So this tax increase will burden an ordinary family of four 13 cents per day or $ 4 per month,” he said. “It’s nothing, but compared to all the other living expenses in California, that’s not much.”
In addition, “just saying that taxes are bad doesn’t make sense when they are what allows us to build infrastructure to support the economy,” Borenstein said.
Look, I understand. Nobody likes higher taxes. Then again, no one likes having to make a big car repair after slamming into a hole.
According to AAA, average cost from a hole-related trip to the mechanic spends $ 306, but in some cases can reach $ 1,000.
Suddenly an extra 3.2 cents a gallon doesn’t seem too much, does it?
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Acrylic nails are a popular choice for those looking to add length, strength, and style to their natural nails. Whether you’re new to the world of acrylics or a seasoned nail enthusiast, there are always questions that arise about the application, maintenance, and overall care of these enhancements. This guide will answer all your acrylic nail questions to ensure your next manicure is a complete success.
What Are Acrylic Nails?
Acrylic nails are artificial nail enhancements made from a mixture of liquid monomer and powder polymer. When combined, they form a hard protective layer that can be molded into various shapes and lengths. Once hardened, they provide a durable and long-lasting canvas for nail polish, art, or simply a natural look. For more in-depth information, check out Acrylic Nail FAQs to get all the details you need before your next salon visit.
How Are Acrylic Nails Applied?
The application process of acrylic nails begins with the preparation of your natural nails. The nail technician will clean your nails, file them down, and apply a bonding agent to help the acrylic adhere. The acrylic mixture is then applied in thin layers, sculpted to the desired shape, and allowed to dry. Once set, the nails are filed, shaped, and buffed to a smooth finish.
Acrylic nails can be customized in terms of length and shape, making them a versatile choice for anyone looking to enhance their look.
How Long Do Acrylic Nails Last?
Typically, acrylic nails can last anywhere from two to three weeks before requiring a fill. During a fill, the nail technician will replace any grown-out acrylic and maintain the structure of the nails. With proper care, acrylic nails can be worn for extended periods, but it’s essential to give your natural nails a break occasionally to maintain nail health.
How Do You Care for Acrylic Nails?
Caring for acrylic nails is crucial to ensuring they last as long as possible and that your natural nails remain healthy underneath. Here are some essential tips:
- Avoid excessive water exposure: Prolonged exposure to water can weaken acrylic nails, making them prone to lifting or damage. When washing dishes or cleaning, consider wearing gloves to protect your nails.
- Moisturize cuticles regularly: The acrylic application process can sometimes dry out your cuticles. Regularly apply cuticle oil to keep your cuticles hydrated and prevent hangnails.
- Be gentle with your nails: Acrylics can be strong, but they’re not indestructible. Avoid using your nails as tools to open packages or scrape things, as this can lead to breakage.
- Schedule regular fills: As your natural nails grow, gaps will appear between the acrylic and your cuticles. Regular fills ensure your nails maintain a smooth, polished look and help prevent lifting.
How Do You Remove Acrylic Nails Safely?
Proper removal is crucial to avoid damaging your natural nails. It’s highly recommended to have acrylics removed by a professional at the salon. However, if you prefer to remove them at home, follow these steps:
- Soak in acetone: Start by soaking a cotton ball in acetone, then place it on each nail. Wrap your fingers in aluminum foil and allow the acetone to work for about 20 minutes.
- Gently scrape off the acrylic: After soaking, use a cuticle pusher or an orange stick to gently scrape off the softened acrylic. Be patient and avoid forcing the acrylic off, as this can damage your natural nails.
- Buff and moisturize: Once the acrylic is completely removed, buff your natural nails to smooth out any rough spots and apply cuticle oil to restore moisture.
Are Acrylic Nails Safe for Your Natural Nails?
When applied and removed properly, acrylic nails should not cause significant damage to your natural nails. However, improper removal or overuse without giving your nails time to breathe can lead to thinning, weakening, or breakage of your natural nails.
If you plan on wearing acrylic nails long-term, it’s a good idea to take breaks between applications and ensure you’re nourishing your nails with oils and treatments.
What Are the Best Acrylic Nail Shapes?
Choosing the right nail shape is essential for creating a look that complements your hands. Some of the most popular acrylic nail shapes include:
– Square: A straight-edged, classic look perfect for shorter nails.
– Oval: A soft, rounded shape that elongates the fingers.
– Coffin: Also known as ballerina shape, this trendy look features a tapered edge with a flat tip.
– Stiletto: A dramatic, pointy shape ideal for those who want a bold statement.
Each shape offers a unique aesthetic and can be tailored to suit your personal style.
Are There Any Alternatives to Acrylic Nails?
If you’re looking for a different type of nail enhancement, consider these alternatives:
– Gel nails: Gel nails offer a glossy finish and are cured under UV or LED light. They’re less rigid than acrylics and can feel more natural.
– Dip powder: This method involves dipping the nails into a colored powder and sealing them with a clear coat. It provides a similar look to acrylics but is generally less damaging to the natural nails.
Conclusion
Acrylic nails are a versatile and durable option for achieving customized, beautiful nails. By understanding the application process, knowing how to care for them, and safely removing them, you can enjoy long-lasting manicures that enhance your style. With the ability to choose from a variety of shapes and designs, acrylic nails offer endless possibilities for self-expression. Remember to take care of your natural nails in between applications to keep them healthy and strong. Whether you’re a first-time user or a seasoned pro, acrylic nails can be a fantastic way to express your personality and keep your nails looking flawless for weeks.
Proud web evangelist. Travel ninja. Creator. Freelance food nerd. Passionate bacon fanatic.
When sanctions were imposed on Russia for its war against Ukraine, their objectives were twofold: to reduce Russian military capacity by limiting modern weapons and to lower Russian revenue streams. While in the beginning, the sanctions indeed weakened the Russian economy, they have fallen short of their initial objectives – mostly because Russia has found ways to circumvent many of them. The Kremlin has exploited international corruption, relied on foreign third parties, and utilized loopholes in trade restrictions. One such individual who allegedly provides services to Russian-linked companies is Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, a Geneva-based Dutch citizen.
Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is married to Niels Troost, an oil trader sanctioned by the United Kingdom. He and his company, Paramount Energy & Commodities SA, are among the 50 individuals and organizations blacklisted in response to the business connections with Russia. His wife, Jacqueline, helps to facilitate financial transactions for Niles Troost and Russian oligarchs including Gennady Timchenko, a Russian billionaire oil trader and Putin`s close associate.
Gennady Timchenko and his family have been sanctioned in many countries for backing the Kremlin’s war machine. However, with the help of Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, he seems to find ways to evade sanctions and continue his financial operations. In these illegal schemes, individuals like Jacqueline often serve as a front person for sanctioned oligarchs and their business assets. Russian-linked companies set up subsidiaries around the world, often registering new entities in offshore havens or countries where regulations are relatively lax or non-existent. To obfuscate the arrangements, the daughter companies spawn offspring in the form of subsidiaries, as the chain of concealment stretches on and on. The result is like a giant Matryoshka doll.
Jacqueline’s involvement in financial transactions that potentially support Timchenko’s interests raises significant concerns about the efficacy of Western sanctions. The fact that Jacqueline Troost Omvlee continues to operate without facing sanctions herself highlights a significant loophole in the enforcement mechanism. Various shady schemes and tactics designed to circumvent sanctions often hide the activity of individuals such as Jacqueline, making it difficult for authorities to detect and punish them for their involvement.
Jacqueline Troost Omvlee’s role in her husband’s financial dealings as well as her alleged ties to Russian business schemes, emphasizes the need for stronger international sanctions. Her actions not only aid in sanctions evasion but also diminish the overall effectiveness of the measures designed to isolate and pressure those supporting the Russian regime. Therefore, sanctioning Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is not only a matter of addressing her individual actions but also a necessary step to reinforce the credibility and effectiveness of the sanctions regime. By targeting individuals who play a key role in evading sanctions, authorities can send a strong message that efforts to undermine international sanctions will not go unpunished. This measure is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the sanctions system and ensuring that it achieves its intended goal of isolating and restraining those who support destabilizing activities.
European countries and the US need to expand their sanctions-tracking and investigative actions to improve the monitoring of sanctions compliance and to introduce new measures against systematic violators of law. The sanctioning states have the resources and capacity for this, and need to take action now.
Proud web evangelist. Travel ninja. Creator. Freelance food nerd. Passionate bacon fanatic.
Ensuring a long and healthy life for your Hermann’s Tortoise requires a combination of proper care, nutrition, and habitat management. Hermann’s Tortoises, known for their charming personalities and distinctive shells, can live for several decades with the right conditions. Understanding their needs and providing a suitable environment is key to helping them thrive. Here’s how you can support your Hermann’s Tortoise in living a long, happy life.
Creating an Optimal Habitat
One of the most critical factors in promoting the longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise is the creation of a suitable habitat. Providing an environment that mimics their natural surroundings is essential for their overall health. An appropriate habitat helps prevent stress and supports their well-being. For detailed guidance on setting up an ideal habitat, including specific requirements for outdoor enclosures, visit this comprehensive guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise.
- Outdoor Enclosure: Hermann’s Tortoises thrive in outdoor enclosures that provide ample space to roam, bask, and forage. An outdoor setup should include a secure, predator-proof area with access to natural sunlight. Incorporate areas for basking and shade to allow the tortoise to regulate its body temperature. Additionally, include plants, rocks, and hiding spots to simulate their natural habitat and encourage natural behaviors.
- Indoor Habitat: If an outdoor enclosure is not feasible, an indoor habitat can also support a long lifespan if set up correctly. Use a large, well-ventilated enclosure with appropriate heating and UVB lighting. Provide a substrate that allows for burrowing and offer various hiding spots and enrichment items.
Diet and Nutrition
A balanced diet is vital for maintaining the health and longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise. They are primarily herbivores, and their diet should reflect their natural feeding habits.
- Leafy Greens: Offer a variety of leafy greens such as kale, collard greens, and dandelion greens. These vegetables provide essential vitamins and minerals that support overall health.
- Vegetables and Fruits: Supplement their diet with other vegetables like carrots, squash, and bell peppers. Fruits should be given in moderation due to their high sugar content.
- Calcium and Supplements: Provide a calcium supplement to support shell and bone health. A cuttlebone or powdered calcium can be added to their food. Ensure that they also have access to fresh, clean water at all times.
Regular Health Checks
Routine health checks are essential for early detection of potential health issues. Regular veterinary visits help ensure your tortoise remains in optimal condition and addresses any health concerns promptly.
- Observation: Monitor your tortoise’s behavior and physical condition regularly. Changes in appetite, weight, or activity level can indicate health problems.
- Preventative Care: Schedule annual check-ups with a veterinarian experienced in reptile care. Regular exams help catch any issues early and keep vaccinations and other preventative treatments up to date.
Environmental Enrichment
Providing environmental enrichment helps keep your Hermann’s Tortoise mentally stimulated and active. Enrichment can reduce stress and prevent boredom, contributing to a better quality of life.
- Foraging Opportunities: Hide food items around the enclosure to encourage natural foraging behavior. This not only provides mental stimulation but also mimics their natural hunting practices.
- Variety: Change the layout of their enclosure periodically and introduce new objects or plants to keep their environment interesting and engaging.
Conclusion
By focusing on creating the right habitat, providing a balanced diet, ensuring regular health checks, and offering environmental enrichment, you can significantly enhance the lifespan and well-being of your Hermann’s Tortoise. For further details on creating an ideal habitat, including tips for designing an outdoor enclosure, refer to this helpful guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise. Implementing these practices will help ensure that your tortoise enjoys a long, healthy life.
Proud web evangelist. Travel ninja. Creator. Freelance food nerd. Passionate bacon fanatic.
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