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China launches initiative to set global data security rules

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China launches initiative to set global data security rules

HONG KONG. China is launching its own initiative to set global data security standards, countering US efforts to persuade like-minded countries to protect their networks from Chinese technology.

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi is set to announce the initiative on Tuesday at a workshop in Beijing on global digital governance, according to sources informed on the matter.

Given the growing data security risks requiring a global solution, “it is imperative now to formulate global rules and regulations that reflect the aspirations and interests of most countries,” said a briefing note on the new initiative presented by Chinese diplomats. foreign colleagues, a copy of which was reviewed in The Wall Street Journal.

Beijing’s initiative arose against the backdrop of escalating tensions with Washington over issues including trade and technological competitionwhich has raised the specter of an increasingly forked Internet.

In recent months, the Trump administration has taken steps to limit he describes as threats to national security from Chinese tech companies such as Huawei Technologies Co. and popular Chinese apps including TikTok from ByteDance Ltd. and

Tencent Holdings Ltd

WeChat. Meanwhile, Chinese officials have accused the United States of applying double standards and attempting to sabotage Chinese enterprises’ expansion efforts.

More on tensions between the US and China

The Chinese initiative came about a month after US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo announced the Clean network program, which will exclude Chinese telecommunications companies, applications, cloud providers and submarine cables from the Internet infrastructure used by the United States and other countries.

As part of its new Global Data Security Initiative, China called on all countries to ensure data security in an “integrated, objective and fact-based manner” and to maintain an open, secure and stable supply chain for information and communications technology and services. , according to the draft reviewed by the magazine.

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It would also encourage governments to respect the sovereignty of other countries in the way they process data — in line with Beijing’s vision of “cyber sovereignty,” in which countries exercise complete control over their corners of the Internet.

The draft initiative does not mention the United States or its Clean Web program. However, he proposes commitments that echo China’s responses to US accusations of unfair trade practices in Beijing and security threats posed by Chinese technology.

For example, the Chinese initiative calls on countries to resist “mass surveillance of other states” and calls on technology companies not to install “loopholes” in their products and services to illegally obtain user data, control or manipulate users’ systems and devices. “US officials have accused Huawei of engaging in such activities and called on friendly governments to block the Chinese company’s access to their internal 5G networks. Huawei has denied these allegations.

Chinese diplomats have asked a number of foreign governments to support Beijing’s initiative, sources said. It is not yet clear what interest it is.

According to the State Department, as of early August, more than 30 countries and territories were participating in the US “Clean Network” program. Mr. Pompeo described this as an attempt to protect the privacy and data of American citizens and businesses from hostile groups such as the Chinese Communist Party. He also called on foreign governments and companies to participate in ensuring that their data is protected from the “surveillance state and other malevolent organizations” of the Chinese Communist Party.

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Mr. Wang announced Beijing’s plans for its own data protection initiative via videoconference last week with the G20 foreign ministers.

“Data security is an issue of common concern to countries around the world,” Mr. Wang said in a video conference, according to the Chinese Foreign Ministry. “We encourage all parties to communicate constructively and coordinate their actions as we work to ensure safe and orderly cross-border data flow.”

Write to Chun Han Wong, [email protected]

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Vladimir Putin has delayed the invasion of Ukraine at least three times.

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Putin has repeatedly consulted with Russian Chief of the General Staff Valery Gerasimov and Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu about the invasion, Europa Press told Ukraine’s chief intelligence director Vadim Skibitsky.

According to Skibitsky, it was the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), which is responsible for counterintelligence and espionage work, that put pressure on Gerasimov and other military agencies to agree to launch an offensive. .

However, according to the Ukrainian intelligence services, the FSB considered that by the end of February sufficient preparations had already been made to guarantee the success of the Russian Armed Forces in a lightning invasion.

However, according to Kyiv, the Russian General Staff provided the Russian troops with supplies and ammunition for only three days, hoping that the offensive would be swift and immediately successful.

The head of Ukrainian intelligence also emphasized the cooperation of local residents, who always provided the Ukrainian authorities with up-to-date information about the Russian army, such as the number of soldiers or the exact location of troops.

The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).

At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.

The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.

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Life sentence for former Swedish official for spying for Russia

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A Stockholm court on Monday sentenced a former Swedish intelligence officer to life in prison for spying for Russia, and his brother to at least 12 years in prison. In what is considered one of the most serious cases in Swedish counterintelligence history, much of the trial took place behind closed doors in the name of national security.

According to the prosecution, it was Russian military intelligence, the GRU, who took advantage of the information provided by the two brothers between 2011 and their arrest at the end of 2021.

Peyman Kia, 42, has held many senior positions in the Swedish security apparatus, including the army and his country’s intelligence services (Säpo). His younger brother, Payam, 35, is accused of “participating in the planning” of the plot and of “managing contacts with Russia and the GRU, including passing on information and receiving financial rewards.”

Both men deny the charges, and their lawyers have demanded an acquittal on charges of “aggravated espionage,” according to the Swedish news agency TT.

The trial coincides with another case of alleged Russian espionage, with the arrest of the Russian-born couple in late November in a suburb of Stockholm by a police team arriving at dawn in a Blackhawk helicopter.

Research website Bellingcat identified them as Sergei Skvortsov and Elena Kulkova. The couple allegedly acted as sleeper agents for Moscow, having moved to Sweden in the late 1990s.

According to Swedish press reports, the couple ran companies specializing in the import and export of electronic components and industrial technology.

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The man was again detained at the end of November for “illegal intelligence activities.” His partner, suspected of being an accomplice, has been released but remains under investigation.

According to Swedish authorities, the arrests are not related to the trial of the Kia brothers.

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Ukraine admitted that Russia may announce a general mobilization

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“They can strengthen their positions. We understand that this can happen. At the same time, we do not rule out that they will announce a general mobilization,” Danilov said in an interview with the Ukrainska Pravda online publication.

Danilov believed that this mobilization would also be convened “to exterminate as many as possible” of Russian citizens, so that “they would no longer have any problems on their territory.”

In this sense, Danilov also reminded that Russia has not given up on securing control over Kyiv or the idea of ​​the complete “destruction” of Ukraine. “We have to be ready for anything,” he said.

“I want everyone to understand that [os russos] they have not given up on the idea of ​​destroying our nation. If they don’t have Kyiv in their hands, they won’t have anything in their hands, we must understand this,” continued Danilov, who also did not rule out that a new Russian offensive would come from “Belarus and other territories.” .

As such, Danilov praised the decision of many of its residents who chose to stay in the Ukrainian capital when the war broke out in order to defend the city.

“They expected that there would be panic, that people would run, that there would be nothing to protect Kyiv,” he added, referring to President Volodymyr Zelensky.

The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).

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At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.

The Russian invasion, justified by Russian President Vladimir Putin on the need to “denazify” and demilitarize Ukraine for Russia’s security, was condemned by the international community at large, which responded by sending weapons to Ukraine and imposing political and economic sanctions on Russia.

The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.

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