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Brexit’s nightmare Boris Johnson returned at the worst time
Here is the situation: Britain officially left the European Union on 31 January. Since then, Britain has been in a transition period where it still complies with EU regulations in exchange for business as usual in key areas, especially trade.
The essence of the transition period is to create a space where the two parties can safely negotiate their future relationships without causing disruption to business and citizens. However, the transition period ended on December 31 and sources from both parties said that the negotiations were not going well.
Pandemic does not help political deadlock. The negotiation team cannot meet physically, only relying on video conferencing tools. The next round of virtual talks began Tuesday, but sources on both sides say this has damaged the quality of negotiations, because individuals cannot split up for private chats on how to solve complicated problems. And the scale of the coronavirus crisis has overshadowed the urgency of the Brexit talks.
Johnson must now spend June with one eye on complicated and full negotiations with the world’s biggest trade bloc, while also overseeing the response to the country’s worst public health crisis in decades.
The two sides agreed that June would be used as a period to ponder whether there was a visible agreement, or whether they should respectfully put a bullet in the conversation and prepare a scenario without agreement.
No agreement is universally accepted as the worst possible outcome. The British economy is very dependent on imports from Europe. This maximum disruption to trade will affect the supply chain – making a living hell for businesses, such as car manufacturers, who depend on them and lead to potential shortages of basic household needs, such as food, for consumers. Numerous studies have predicted that it will be a major economic blow to households and the nation in general.
Even though Britain or the European Union claims it does not want this outcome, negotiators fear that political deadlock means the more likely it is. “The European Union is being unreasonable, demanding that if we want a free trade agreement then at our expense we must continue to follow EU rules,” according to a British government official, who is not authorized to speak in notes about ongoing negotiations. “Obviously, they know we can’t accept that. If we do, what’s the point of Brexit?” said the same source.
The rules they mean are a very difficult part of the negotiation known as the “balanced playing arena”. This is basically an agreement about certain rules and standards designed to stop business on the one hand, reducing business on the other. The EU single market is the largest economic bloc in the world. The level playing field is overseen by the courts and institutions of the European Union. And if Britain wants tariff-free access there after the transition period – like Johnson’s position last fall when he reached the initial Brexit agreement with the EU – then the EU will need it to register with those rules.
Level playing fields are not the only areas where Brussels and London are not facing each other. There are differences of opinion about fishing rights, security and governance, and what actually happened on the island of Ireland. However, negotiators both in London and Brussels are convinced that the long overdue crisis caused by the towering edge of the cliff will drag the two sides together. The same cannot be said for differences in the level playing field.
Britain has said it will drop its ambitions for tariff-free trade with the EU if the EU lowers its level of demand. The EU is not interested in this idea because it believes that there is not enough time in the transition to negotiate on tariffs.
Theoretically, Johnson could buy more time if he wanted to take this route. He has until 31 June to request an extension of the transition period. However, it will be so politically poisonous that it does not currently seem to have occurred to Johnson’s advisers. This Brexit debate poisoning made the agreement impossible, because any capitulation that was felt would make Johnson in trouble with his supporters.
In addition, this pandemic is strangely creating opportunities to cover the sizeable negative impact Brexit might have on the British economy. “There is a certain logic to saying let’s deal with both of these economic disturbances at once,” said Anand Menon, director of Britain’s Changing European tank.
“From the supply chain to the way all economies are run, everything will change due to this virus. So, even though those two things aren’t really related and might make the other worse, I can see some political logic in doing everything at the same time . “
Even better, the pandemic creates space for the government to throw money at every large bump in the road, if the worst happens.
“Certain parts of the economy will be affected by Brexit and coronavirus,” said Raoul Ruparel, Brexit’s adviser to Johnson’s predecessor, Theresa May. “If Johnson spends government money to soften the impact in these fields, he might find there is less opposition than if he only spends money to offset the Brexit impact alone, because there is a far greater unity across the political spectrum about the need for spending. like that to help with recovery from Covid-19. “
In Brussels, member states agreed that there was no agreement at the end of last year. “We are not emotionally investing in British decisions anymore,” said a European diplomat based in Brussels. “This is a country outside the European Union, we focus on recovering our coronavirus,” said the same source.
This level of non-compliance is not uncommon in EU institutions, where an official working on negotiations said with a shrug that “Britain is free to do whatever it wants” and that Brussels is prepared for a “dead end” at the end of June.
The EU has believed for some time to overcome shocks without a better deal than Britain. “The European Union knows it is in a stronger position. Yes, there is no bad deal for them, but it is far worse for Britain,” said Thomas Cole, a former EU negotiator. “It’s true that the two sovereign parties are the same but they are very aware that they don’t need to make the type of concessions that the British need to make.”
And as in the UK, coronaviruses might make calculations without certain agreements easier for the EU to swallow in the long run. “Paradoxically, it might make aspects of an agreement more manageable for the European Union,” said Fabian Zuleeg, chief executive of the European Policy Center. “Companies that want to reduce their operations throughout post-Covid Europe might decide it’s easier to actually close British offices and factories. This actually solves a number of problems, in some ways.”
Of course, neither side wants an agreement and both of them are still telling reporters that they are committed to breaking the deadlock and arriving at a mutually beneficial solution. However, the political mistakes that are happening right now are likely to get worse along with the passing of June, if the history of Brexit is something that happens.
If the conversation fails, both parties will hope that the other party will try to show the finger and play the victim. This might be suitable for Johnson politically in the short term, because he plays the role of a brave leader who opposed European oppression. But, as Menon points out, the post-Covid world has been searching for a messy and unpredictable place.
“Everyone is angry with China, and God knows what will happen in the US election,” he said. “Does Britain really want to clash with Europe when it emerges from a pandemic and into a brave new future?”
So, if Boris Johnson seriously wants to avoid a deal, the combination of talks is frozen, both parties are distracted by a pandemic and this pressing June deadline makes a bad start to the summer.
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Acrylic nails are a popular choice for those looking to add length, strength, and style to their natural nails. Whether you’re new to the world of acrylics or a seasoned nail enthusiast, there are always questions that arise about the application, maintenance, and overall care of these enhancements. This guide will answer all your acrylic nail questions to ensure your next manicure is a complete success.
What Are Acrylic Nails?
Acrylic nails are artificial nail enhancements made from a mixture of liquid monomer and powder polymer. When combined, they form a hard protective layer that can be molded into various shapes and lengths. Once hardened, they provide a durable and long-lasting canvas for nail polish, art, or simply a natural look. For more in-depth information, check out Acrylic Nail FAQs to get all the details you need before your next salon visit.
How Are Acrylic Nails Applied?
The application process of acrylic nails begins with the preparation of your natural nails. The nail technician will clean your nails, file them down, and apply a bonding agent to help the acrylic adhere. The acrylic mixture is then applied in thin layers, sculpted to the desired shape, and allowed to dry. Once set, the nails are filed, shaped, and buffed to a smooth finish.
Acrylic nails can be customized in terms of length and shape, making them a versatile choice for anyone looking to enhance their look.
How Long Do Acrylic Nails Last?
Typically, acrylic nails can last anywhere from two to three weeks before requiring a fill. During a fill, the nail technician will replace any grown-out acrylic and maintain the structure of the nails. With proper care, acrylic nails can be worn for extended periods, but it’s essential to give your natural nails a break occasionally to maintain nail health.
How Do You Care for Acrylic Nails?
Caring for acrylic nails is crucial to ensuring they last as long as possible and that your natural nails remain healthy underneath. Here are some essential tips:
- Avoid excessive water exposure: Prolonged exposure to water can weaken acrylic nails, making them prone to lifting or damage. When washing dishes or cleaning, consider wearing gloves to protect your nails.
- Moisturize cuticles regularly: The acrylic application process can sometimes dry out your cuticles. Regularly apply cuticle oil to keep your cuticles hydrated and prevent hangnails.
- Be gentle with your nails: Acrylics can be strong, but they’re not indestructible. Avoid using your nails as tools to open packages or scrape things, as this can lead to breakage.
- Schedule regular fills: As your natural nails grow, gaps will appear between the acrylic and your cuticles. Regular fills ensure your nails maintain a smooth, polished look and help prevent lifting.
How Do You Remove Acrylic Nails Safely?
Proper removal is crucial to avoid damaging your natural nails. It’s highly recommended to have acrylics removed by a professional at the salon. However, if you prefer to remove them at home, follow these steps:
- Soak in acetone: Start by soaking a cotton ball in acetone, then place it on each nail. Wrap your fingers in aluminum foil and allow the acetone to work for about 20 minutes.
- Gently scrape off the acrylic: After soaking, use a cuticle pusher or an orange stick to gently scrape off the softened acrylic. Be patient and avoid forcing the acrylic off, as this can damage your natural nails.
- Buff and moisturize: Once the acrylic is completely removed, buff your natural nails to smooth out any rough spots and apply cuticle oil to restore moisture.
Are Acrylic Nails Safe for Your Natural Nails?
When applied and removed properly, acrylic nails should not cause significant damage to your natural nails. However, improper removal or overuse without giving your nails time to breathe can lead to thinning, weakening, or breakage of your natural nails.
If you plan on wearing acrylic nails long-term, it’s a good idea to take breaks between applications and ensure you’re nourishing your nails with oils and treatments.
What Are the Best Acrylic Nail Shapes?
Choosing the right nail shape is essential for creating a look that complements your hands. Some of the most popular acrylic nail shapes include:
– Square: A straight-edged, classic look perfect for shorter nails.
– Oval: A soft, rounded shape that elongates the fingers.
– Coffin: Also known as ballerina shape, this trendy look features a tapered edge with a flat tip.
– Stiletto: A dramatic, pointy shape ideal for those who want a bold statement.
Each shape offers a unique aesthetic and can be tailored to suit your personal style.
Are There Any Alternatives to Acrylic Nails?
If you’re looking for a different type of nail enhancement, consider these alternatives:
– Gel nails: Gel nails offer a glossy finish and are cured under UV or LED light. They’re less rigid than acrylics and can feel more natural.
– Dip powder: This method involves dipping the nails into a colored powder and sealing them with a clear coat. It provides a similar look to acrylics but is generally less damaging to the natural nails.
Conclusion
Acrylic nails are a versatile and durable option for achieving customized, beautiful nails. By understanding the application process, knowing how to care for them, and safely removing them, you can enjoy long-lasting manicures that enhance your style. With the ability to choose from a variety of shapes and designs, acrylic nails offer endless possibilities for self-expression. Remember to take care of your natural nails in between applications to keep them healthy and strong. Whether you’re a first-time user or a seasoned pro, acrylic nails can be a fantastic way to express your personality and keep your nails looking flawless for weeks.
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When sanctions were imposed on Russia for its war against Ukraine, their objectives were twofold: to reduce Russian military capacity by limiting modern weapons and to lower Russian revenue streams. While in the beginning, the sanctions indeed weakened the Russian economy, they have fallen short of their initial objectives – mostly because Russia has found ways to circumvent many of them. The Kremlin has exploited international corruption, relied on foreign third parties, and utilized loopholes in trade restrictions. One such individual who allegedly provides services to Russian-linked companies is Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, a Geneva-based Dutch citizen.
Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is married to Niels Troost, an oil trader sanctioned by the United Kingdom. He and his company, Paramount Energy & Commodities SA, are among the 50 individuals and organizations blacklisted in response to the business connections with Russia. His wife, Jacqueline, helps to facilitate financial transactions for Niles Troost and Russian oligarchs including Gennady Timchenko, a Russian billionaire oil trader and Putin`s close associate.
Gennady Timchenko and his family have been sanctioned in many countries for backing the Kremlin’s war machine. However, with the help of Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, he seems to find ways to evade sanctions and continue his financial operations. In these illegal schemes, individuals like Jacqueline often serve as a front person for sanctioned oligarchs and their business assets. Russian-linked companies set up subsidiaries around the world, often registering new entities in offshore havens or countries where regulations are relatively lax or non-existent. To obfuscate the arrangements, the daughter companies spawn offspring in the form of subsidiaries, as the chain of concealment stretches on and on. The result is like a giant Matryoshka doll.
Jacqueline’s involvement in financial transactions that potentially support Timchenko’s interests raises significant concerns about the efficacy of Western sanctions. The fact that Jacqueline Troost Omvlee continues to operate without facing sanctions herself highlights a significant loophole in the enforcement mechanism. Various shady schemes and tactics designed to circumvent sanctions often hide the activity of individuals such as Jacqueline, making it difficult for authorities to detect and punish them for their involvement.
Jacqueline Troost Omvlee’s role in her husband’s financial dealings as well as her alleged ties to Russian business schemes, emphasizes the need for stronger international sanctions. Her actions not only aid in sanctions evasion but also diminish the overall effectiveness of the measures designed to isolate and pressure those supporting the Russian regime. Therefore, sanctioning Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is not only a matter of addressing her individual actions but also a necessary step to reinforce the credibility and effectiveness of the sanctions regime. By targeting individuals who play a key role in evading sanctions, authorities can send a strong message that efforts to undermine international sanctions will not go unpunished. This measure is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the sanctions system and ensuring that it achieves its intended goal of isolating and restraining those who support destabilizing activities.
European countries and the US need to expand their sanctions-tracking and investigative actions to improve the monitoring of sanctions compliance and to introduce new measures against systematic violators of law. The sanctioning states have the resources and capacity for this, and need to take action now.
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Ensuring a long and healthy life for your Hermann’s Tortoise requires a combination of proper care, nutrition, and habitat management. Hermann’s Tortoises, known for their charming personalities and distinctive shells, can live for several decades with the right conditions. Understanding their needs and providing a suitable environment is key to helping them thrive. Here’s how you can support your Hermann’s Tortoise in living a long, happy life.
Creating an Optimal Habitat
One of the most critical factors in promoting the longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise is the creation of a suitable habitat. Providing an environment that mimics their natural surroundings is essential for their overall health. An appropriate habitat helps prevent stress and supports their well-being. For detailed guidance on setting up an ideal habitat, including specific requirements for outdoor enclosures, visit this comprehensive guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise.
- Outdoor Enclosure: Hermann’s Tortoises thrive in outdoor enclosures that provide ample space to roam, bask, and forage. An outdoor setup should include a secure, predator-proof area with access to natural sunlight. Incorporate areas for basking and shade to allow the tortoise to regulate its body temperature. Additionally, include plants, rocks, and hiding spots to simulate their natural habitat and encourage natural behaviors.
- Indoor Habitat: If an outdoor enclosure is not feasible, an indoor habitat can also support a long lifespan if set up correctly. Use a large, well-ventilated enclosure with appropriate heating and UVB lighting. Provide a substrate that allows for burrowing and offer various hiding spots and enrichment items.
Diet and Nutrition
A balanced diet is vital for maintaining the health and longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise. They are primarily herbivores, and their diet should reflect their natural feeding habits.
- Leafy Greens: Offer a variety of leafy greens such as kale, collard greens, and dandelion greens. These vegetables provide essential vitamins and minerals that support overall health.
- Vegetables and Fruits: Supplement their diet with other vegetables like carrots, squash, and bell peppers. Fruits should be given in moderation due to their high sugar content.
- Calcium and Supplements: Provide a calcium supplement to support shell and bone health. A cuttlebone or powdered calcium can be added to their food. Ensure that they also have access to fresh, clean water at all times.
Regular Health Checks
Routine health checks are essential for early detection of potential health issues. Regular veterinary visits help ensure your tortoise remains in optimal condition and addresses any health concerns promptly.
- Observation: Monitor your tortoise’s behavior and physical condition regularly. Changes in appetite, weight, or activity level can indicate health problems.
- Preventative Care: Schedule annual check-ups with a veterinarian experienced in reptile care. Regular exams help catch any issues early and keep vaccinations and other preventative treatments up to date.
Environmental Enrichment
Providing environmental enrichment helps keep your Hermann’s Tortoise mentally stimulated and active. Enrichment can reduce stress and prevent boredom, contributing to a better quality of life.
- Foraging Opportunities: Hide food items around the enclosure to encourage natural foraging behavior. This not only provides mental stimulation but also mimics their natural hunting practices.
- Variety: Change the layout of their enclosure periodically and introduce new objects or plants to keep their environment interesting and engaging.
Conclusion
By focusing on creating the right habitat, providing a balanced diet, ensuring regular health checks, and offering environmental enrichment, you can significantly enhance the lifespan and well-being of your Hermann’s Tortoise. For further details on creating an ideal habitat, including tips for designing an outdoor enclosure, refer to this helpful guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise. Implementing these practices will help ensure that your tortoise enjoys a long, healthy life.
Proud web evangelist. Travel ninja. Creator. Freelance food nerd. Passionate bacon fanatic.
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