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Black nurses fight the twin pandemics of racism and coronavirus
“Let’s use this opportunity to heal the community,” Ada said to protesters when they entered sunny Hyde Park.
Obiakor was there to support his daughter, the main organizer behind the June 20 anti-racism demonstration, but also to defend himself.
“As a black nurse, it is very important for me to get out today because in the system where I work, and in the NHS as a whole, there is racism,” Obiakor explained.
A practice nurse with 12 years experience, Obiakor, from London, said she had long faced discrimination and harassment in the UK public health care system, known as the National Health Service (NHS).
And he is not alone.
CNN interviewed a dozen black nurses in the British health sector. From students to medical workers with decades of experience, they work in different roles and settings – hospitals, nursing homes and clinics – across the country.
They all say that they have experienced racism at work – and are getting worse amid a coronavirus outbreak.
They told CNN that the pandemic pressure had exacerbated existing racial inequality, leaving black nurses vulnerable to harassment and discrimination.
They say they have been pressured to treat Covid-19 patients without proper personal protective equipment (PPE), to work in high-risk areas with greater caseload, and to be left too afraid to speak out, for fear of retaliation.
Responding to 12 testimonies about racism, NHS England said, “Covid-19 has highlighted health inequality in our country.”
The statement added, “Every NHS organization is expected to prioritize and carry out risk assessments for their BAME [Black, Asian, and minority ethnic] staff and other vulnerable groups as a matter of urgency, but besides doing everything possible to eliminate discrimination, and ensure that appropriate processes are available to deal with them quickly and effectively. “The organization did not respond to accusations of PPE shortages.
“Here we are again!”
Obiakor said he did not trust the system to hear black nurses and correct discrimination.
“What it means every day is: I am not treated fairly,” he told CNN. “I have no voice. Nobody is ready to listen to me. I might scream, they know I’m screaming, but they aren’t ready to take action. That’s what a black nurse feels.”
When severely ill coronavirus patients began to flood hospitals in Britain when the pandemic occurred in mid-March, Obiakor said he knew who would bear the heaviest burden.
“We are used to the Black people on the front lines, so when we enter, we say: ‘Here we are again!'” He said with an ironic laugh. “We are not surprised.”
Carol Cooper, who is the manager of Equality, Diversity and Human Rights at the NHS Trust in the United Kingdom, has attended a listening session on race and equality after a public health crisis triggered by coronavirus. He said it was inevitable that black nurses would find themselves at the forefront of the battle against Covid-19.
“This is an indication of a greater trend,” Cooper said, when CNN shared its findings with him. “This is not random noise. This is an experience echoed throughout the country.
“We are faceless people behind us, but our talent has never taken us to the upper echelons. It needs to be stopped,” he said. “There must be very honest calculations at the NHS.”
For 42-year-old community nurse Monifa Thompson, the calculations cannot come soon.
Thompson has spent a lot of pandemics treating patients with suspected and confirmed coronavirus cases in their homes, sometimes without getting the proper PPE from their employers.
“I find racism at the forefront of everything,” he said. “We are pressured to see a large number of patients – I can see 21 in a day.
“You feel there is nothing you can change in this system,” he explained. “If you say something, you are labeled as ‘lazy nurse.'”
Systemic racism in sharper focus
Neomi Bennett, an agency nurse in London, said she paid the price to speak – but stressed that fear she could lose her life because the coronavirus encouraged her to file complaints about PPE.
“I’m so paranoid to death,” Bennett told CNN. “Some mornings I will wake up shocked in my sleep trying to find something to smell, because of loss of smell [is] one of the symptoms. I want people to know that I am not protected. “
Bennett wrote a letter to his supervisor at a particular hospital, explaining that he had brought his N95 respirator mask to shift, only to be prohibited from using it. Instead, he said he was given a basic mask, gloves and apron to wear when treating Covid-19 patients.
“I feel uncomfortable and disturbed. I don’t want to continue my shift without proper PPE protection,” the letter, seen by CNN, reads. “However, I believe that if I left the department, this would endanger patient safety.”
His words were ignored, and he said the only solution was to refuse to work in the ward again.
As an agency nurse, Bennett worked in several hospitals, and said he had found a way to quickly recognize places he would not welcome as a black nurse.
“Some nurses (Black) will give you some kind of code,” Neomi said rubbing two fingers on the back of her hand as if to accentuate the color of her skin. “That means the staff here don’t really like black people, and there will be some form of discrimination in shifts.”
As more and more minority health care workers lose their lives due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the systemic racism they say they face has become a sharper focus.
At the height of the pandemic, the British public praised its nurses and doctors, with thousands of people gathered at the threshold of their homes every week to praise the efforts of health care workers.
But because the country “applauded to guard,” many CNN nurses spoke to say they were fighting for PPE.
The Royal College of Nursing (RCN) nurse union told CNN “our own recent survey shows that only 43% of BAME’s nursing staff have enough eye and face protection equipment.”
The RCN has asked employers to “take quick and comprehensive action to support and protect staff,” including providing effective PPE.
“There are no nurses who are placed at risk of contracting Covid-19 in providing care,” said a spokeswoman.
Limited government guidance
Ken Sazuze knows the risks. He and his wife Elsie, from Birmingham, returned to school as adults, to become nurses.
“I am aware of the difficult side of student life, but I am not aware of the discrimination side of nursing,” Sazuze told CNN. “Until I study, I see it: Boom! It’s different. It’s dangerous.”
He said his childhood lover faced persistent harassment and bullying but survived as a team. Elsie, a few years ahead of her husband in her studies, immediately graduated and got a job.
“He hates it on the NHS. I know he is not happy,” said Sazuze. “Not just because he is black. Because you are black and you are trying to change the system, because the system is designed [so that] Black will be the last. “
After four years, Elsie left the NHS-Sazuze saying her decision was, in large part, due to racism. He found work at a local nursing home and he said life was better. And then it becomes far, far worse.
“Elsie was wearing basic gloves, a basic mask and an apron and that’s all,” said Sazuze.
The couple began showing symptoms of coronavirus (fever, cough, severe headache, fatigue, and loss of taste and smell) on the same day, Sazuze said.
The couple followed the British government’s advice to call 111, the NHS non-emergency number; Sazuze said they were advised to isolate themselves at home – away from their children – drink plenty of fluids, and call back in five days if symptoms worsen.
Four days later, Sazuze said that his 44-year-old wife woke up at 2 am, unable to breathe. He asked for help and filmed it on the phone.
“I was like, ‘Honey … you will be fine. When you are better I will show this to show how strong you are,'” recalls Sazuze.
When the paramedics took Elsie to the hospital, her husband said that he told her: “Don’t worry.”
But the mother of two children never recovered. When her condition worsened, she was placed on a ventilator. He died, a few days later, on April 8.
Sazuze was heartbroken, and grieved, but not afraid. He said he planned to complete his nursing degree.
“I want to continue his legacy,” he told CNN. “He likes helping people.
“I don’t let bad people change me,” he insisted. “No, I will always help people regardless of where they come from, what color they are, what they say to me.”
When called upon to do their part to help save the country from the deadly virus, each of the 12 CNN nurses spoke by saying they had acted without hesitation, driven by an obligation to care for the sick.
Now they are begging to be treated equally at work and in life.
Back at Hyde Park in London, Obiakor said he felt he had fought two battles at the same time: Racism and coronavirus. He said he was more determined to emerge victorious – on both sides.
“If I knew when I spoke that there would be a change, I would speak every day,” he said. “I will bring the facts. I will bring the numbers. I will bring a witness.
“We want the NHS to be a place where everyone comes and they feel at home. They don’t care about how my manager talks to me, or what will happen tomorrow, no,” he added.
“That would be a beautiful place to work.”
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Acrylic nails are a popular choice for those looking to add length, strength, and style to their natural nails. Whether you’re new to the world of acrylics or a seasoned nail enthusiast, there are always questions that arise about the application, maintenance, and overall care of these enhancements. This guide will answer all your acrylic nail questions to ensure your next manicure is a complete success.
What Are Acrylic Nails?
Acrylic nails are artificial nail enhancements made from a mixture of liquid monomer and powder polymer. When combined, they form a hard protective layer that can be molded into various shapes and lengths. Once hardened, they provide a durable and long-lasting canvas for nail polish, art, or simply a natural look. For more in-depth information, check out Acrylic Nail FAQs to get all the details you need before your next salon visit.
How Are Acrylic Nails Applied?
The application process of acrylic nails begins with the preparation of your natural nails. The nail technician will clean your nails, file them down, and apply a bonding agent to help the acrylic adhere. The acrylic mixture is then applied in thin layers, sculpted to the desired shape, and allowed to dry. Once set, the nails are filed, shaped, and buffed to a smooth finish.
Acrylic nails can be customized in terms of length and shape, making them a versatile choice for anyone looking to enhance their look.
How Long Do Acrylic Nails Last?
Typically, acrylic nails can last anywhere from two to three weeks before requiring a fill. During a fill, the nail technician will replace any grown-out acrylic and maintain the structure of the nails. With proper care, acrylic nails can be worn for extended periods, but it’s essential to give your natural nails a break occasionally to maintain nail health.
How Do You Care for Acrylic Nails?
Caring for acrylic nails is crucial to ensuring they last as long as possible and that your natural nails remain healthy underneath. Here are some essential tips:
- Avoid excessive water exposure: Prolonged exposure to water can weaken acrylic nails, making them prone to lifting or damage. When washing dishes or cleaning, consider wearing gloves to protect your nails.
- Moisturize cuticles regularly: The acrylic application process can sometimes dry out your cuticles. Regularly apply cuticle oil to keep your cuticles hydrated and prevent hangnails.
- Be gentle with your nails: Acrylics can be strong, but they’re not indestructible. Avoid using your nails as tools to open packages or scrape things, as this can lead to breakage.
- Schedule regular fills: As your natural nails grow, gaps will appear between the acrylic and your cuticles. Regular fills ensure your nails maintain a smooth, polished look and help prevent lifting.
How Do You Remove Acrylic Nails Safely?
Proper removal is crucial to avoid damaging your natural nails. It’s highly recommended to have acrylics removed by a professional at the salon. However, if you prefer to remove them at home, follow these steps:
- Soak in acetone: Start by soaking a cotton ball in acetone, then place it on each nail. Wrap your fingers in aluminum foil and allow the acetone to work for about 20 minutes.
- Gently scrape off the acrylic: After soaking, use a cuticle pusher or an orange stick to gently scrape off the softened acrylic. Be patient and avoid forcing the acrylic off, as this can damage your natural nails.
- Buff and moisturize: Once the acrylic is completely removed, buff your natural nails to smooth out any rough spots and apply cuticle oil to restore moisture.
Are Acrylic Nails Safe for Your Natural Nails?
When applied and removed properly, acrylic nails should not cause significant damage to your natural nails. However, improper removal or overuse without giving your nails time to breathe can lead to thinning, weakening, or breakage of your natural nails.
If you plan on wearing acrylic nails long-term, it’s a good idea to take breaks between applications and ensure you’re nourishing your nails with oils and treatments.
What Are the Best Acrylic Nail Shapes?
Choosing the right nail shape is essential for creating a look that complements your hands. Some of the most popular acrylic nail shapes include:
– Square: A straight-edged, classic look perfect for shorter nails.
– Oval: A soft, rounded shape that elongates the fingers.
– Coffin: Also known as ballerina shape, this trendy look features a tapered edge with a flat tip.
– Stiletto: A dramatic, pointy shape ideal for those who want a bold statement.
Each shape offers a unique aesthetic and can be tailored to suit your personal style.
Are There Any Alternatives to Acrylic Nails?
If you’re looking for a different type of nail enhancement, consider these alternatives:
– Gel nails: Gel nails offer a glossy finish and are cured under UV or LED light. They’re less rigid than acrylics and can feel more natural.
– Dip powder: This method involves dipping the nails into a colored powder and sealing them with a clear coat. It provides a similar look to acrylics but is generally less damaging to the natural nails.
Conclusion
Acrylic nails are a versatile and durable option for achieving customized, beautiful nails. By understanding the application process, knowing how to care for them, and safely removing them, you can enjoy long-lasting manicures that enhance your style. With the ability to choose from a variety of shapes and designs, acrylic nails offer endless possibilities for self-expression. Remember to take care of your natural nails in between applications to keep them healthy and strong. Whether you’re a first-time user or a seasoned pro, acrylic nails can be a fantastic way to express your personality and keep your nails looking flawless for weeks.
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When sanctions were imposed on Russia for its war against Ukraine, their objectives were twofold: to reduce Russian military capacity by limiting modern weapons and to lower Russian revenue streams. While in the beginning, the sanctions indeed weakened the Russian economy, they have fallen short of their initial objectives – mostly because Russia has found ways to circumvent many of them. The Kremlin has exploited international corruption, relied on foreign third parties, and utilized loopholes in trade restrictions. One such individual who allegedly provides services to Russian-linked companies is Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, a Geneva-based Dutch citizen.
Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is married to Niels Troost, an oil trader sanctioned by the United Kingdom. He and his company, Paramount Energy & Commodities SA, are among the 50 individuals and organizations blacklisted in response to the business connections with Russia. His wife, Jacqueline, helps to facilitate financial transactions for Niles Troost and Russian oligarchs including Gennady Timchenko, a Russian billionaire oil trader and Putin`s close associate.
Gennady Timchenko and his family have been sanctioned in many countries for backing the Kremlin’s war machine. However, with the help of Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, he seems to find ways to evade sanctions and continue his financial operations. In these illegal schemes, individuals like Jacqueline often serve as a front person for sanctioned oligarchs and their business assets. Russian-linked companies set up subsidiaries around the world, often registering new entities in offshore havens or countries where regulations are relatively lax or non-existent. To obfuscate the arrangements, the daughter companies spawn offspring in the form of subsidiaries, as the chain of concealment stretches on and on. The result is like a giant Matryoshka doll.
Jacqueline’s involvement in financial transactions that potentially support Timchenko’s interests raises significant concerns about the efficacy of Western sanctions. The fact that Jacqueline Troost Omvlee continues to operate without facing sanctions herself highlights a significant loophole in the enforcement mechanism. Various shady schemes and tactics designed to circumvent sanctions often hide the activity of individuals such as Jacqueline, making it difficult for authorities to detect and punish them for their involvement.
Jacqueline Troost Omvlee’s role in her husband’s financial dealings as well as her alleged ties to Russian business schemes, emphasizes the need for stronger international sanctions. Her actions not only aid in sanctions evasion but also diminish the overall effectiveness of the measures designed to isolate and pressure those supporting the Russian regime. Therefore, sanctioning Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is not only a matter of addressing her individual actions but also a necessary step to reinforce the credibility and effectiveness of the sanctions regime. By targeting individuals who play a key role in evading sanctions, authorities can send a strong message that efforts to undermine international sanctions will not go unpunished. This measure is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the sanctions system and ensuring that it achieves its intended goal of isolating and restraining those who support destabilizing activities.
European countries and the US need to expand their sanctions-tracking and investigative actions to improve the monitoring of sanctions compliance and to introduce new measures against systematic violators of law. The sanctioning states have the resources and capacity for this, and need to take action now.
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Ensuring a long and healthy life for your Hermann’s Tortoise requires a combination of proper care, nutrition, and habitat management. Hermann’s Tortoises, known for their charming personalities and distinctive shells, can live for several decades with the right conditions. Understanding their needs and providing a suitable environment is key to helping them thrive. Here’s how you can support your Hermann’s Tortoise in living a long, happy life.
Creating an Optimal Habitat
One of the most critical factors in promoting the longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise is the creation of a suitable habitat. Providing an environment that mimics their natural surroundings is essential for their overall health. An appropriate habitat helps prevent stress and supports their well-being. For detailed guidance on setting up an ideal habitat, including specific requirements for outdoor enclosures, visit this comprehensive guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise.
- Outdoor Enclosure: Hermann’s Tortoises thrive in outdoor enclosures that provide ample space to roam, bask, and forage. An outdoor setup should include a secure, predator-proof area with access to natural sunlight. Incorporate areas for basking and shade to allow the tortoise to regulate its body temperature. Additionally, include plants, rocks, and hiding spots to simulate their natural habitat and encourage natural behaviors.
- Indoor Habitat: If an outdoor enclosure is not feasible, an indoor habitat can also support a long lifespan if set up correctly. Use a large, well-ventilated enclosure with appropriate heating and UVB lighting. Provide a substrate that allows for burrowing and offer various hiding spots and enrichment items.
Diet and Nutrition
A balanced diet is vital for maintaining the health and longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise. They are primarily herbivores, and their diet should reflect their natural feeding habits.
- Leafy Greens: Offer a variety of leafy greens such as kale, collard greens, and dandelion greens. These vegetables provide essential vitamins and minerals that support overall health.
- Vegetables and Fruits: Supplement their diet with other vegetables like carrots, squash, and bell peppers. Fruits should be given in moderation due to their high sugar content.
- Calcium and Supplements: Provide a calcium supplement to support shell and bone health. A cuttlebone or powdered calcium can be added to their food. Ensure that they also have access to fresh, clean water at all times.
Regular Health Checks
Routine health checks are essential for early detection of potential health issues. Regular veterinary visits help ensure your tortoise remains in optimal condition and addresses any health concerns promptly.
- Observation: Monitor your tortoise’s behavior and physical condition regularly. Changes in appetite, weight, or activity level can indicate health problems.
- Preventative Care: Schedule annual check-ups with a veterinarian experienced in reptile care. Regular exams help catch any issues early and keep vaccinations and other preventative treatments up to date.
Environmental Enrichment
Providing environmental enrichment helps keep your Hermann’s Tortoise mentally stimulated and active. Enrichment can reduce stress and prevent boredom, contributing to a better quality of life.
- Foraging Opportunities: Hide food items around the enclosure to encourage natural foraging behavior. This not only provides mental stimulation but also mimics their natural hunting practices.
- Variety: Change the layout of their enclosure periodically and introduce new objects or plants to keep their environment interesting and engaging.
Conclusion
By focusing on creating the right habitat, providing a balanced diet, ensuring regular health checks, and offering environmental enrichment, you can significantly enhance the lifespan and well-being of your Hermann’s Tortoise. For further details on creating an ideal habitat, including tips for designing an outdoor enclosure, refer to this helpful guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise. Implementing these practices will help ensure that your tortoise enjoys a long, healthy life.
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