Lukashenko has ruled the former Soviet republic with more than 9 million people since 1994 and ran for the sixth time in elections scheduled for August 9. He has long drawn international criticism for suppressing dissent, and the country’s secret police – still known as the KGB – often detain and harass opposition activists and independent journalists.
Demonstrations on Friday, in which thousands of people lined the streets of 10 cities, were prompted by a series of arrests, in what opposition activists called an attempt to eject popular candidates from the presidential election. Two of Lukashenko’s main opponents are currently in the KGB and police detention: popular YouTube blogger Sergei Tikhanovskiy, who was detained in late May, and former Belgazprombank chairman Viktor Babaryko, who was arrested on June 18 along with his son and campaign manager, Eduard Babaryko, according to the campaign they.
Following the latest arrest news, activists began forming “chains of human solidarity,” some of which stretched for several kilometers, according to organizers and
local media reports.
Independent non-governmental organization
Viasna, which monitors protests in Belarus, reported Saturday that at least 120 people were arrested overnight, including many journalists.
On Friday, Lukashenko said the protest was a foreign plot and claimed that the country’s law enforcement “frustrated a Maidan,” referring to the 2014 revolution in Ukraine which toppled the country’s pro-Russian president.
“We managed to take a few steps ahead of schedule and cancel a massive plan to destabilize Belarus,” Lukashenko said according to a government-run news agency.
BELTA. “We show the true face of the dolls that we have here and dolls that sit outside Belarus.
“Don’t make me choose. If I behave democratically, if I show them that I am very warm and unclear, I have the opportunity to lose the country altogether,” Lukashenko added.
Babaryko is considered the main opponent of Lukashenko in this presidential election.
The campaign said they had collected 425,000 signatures to support his candidacy, passing 100,000 signatures.
The country does not have a reliable independent political poll, but in early June, the “Sasha three percent” meme was trending on Belarusian social media, referring to the low number for Lukashenko in an informal poll from an independent online outlet. Sasha is a nickname for Alexander.
Boyfriend Eduard Babaryko said in a Facebook post on Thursday that he was being interrogated at the KGB detention center on charges of tax fraud. Lawyers for Viktor Babaryko say they have not been able to visit their clients. Until Saturday, Babarykos has not been released.
The arrest was preceded by a series of police raids on the office and Babaryko’s apartment from a family member. Belarusian State Control Committee head Ivan Tertel said that 20 current and former bank executives related to Babaryko had been arrested on various charges, including tax evasion and embezzlement, and acknowledged that “Babaryko is the organizer of a criminal scheme.”
Babaryko has denied making mistakes and
said the accusation politically motivated.
Lukashenko has claimed that several candidates who opposed him in this election have relations with Russia. Belarusian outlets called Babaryko “a candidate related to the Kremlin” when he was managing Belgazprombank, a subsidiary of Russian energy company Gazprom, for the past 20 years. Babaryko himself denied the allegations and asked the media not to call him a pro-Russian candidate. Lukashenko has long fostered close relations with Russia, which has close economic ties and a customs union with Belarus.
“[Lukashenko] “It did so because of the road map of deep integration with Russia … where Belarus lost its sovereignty, and it sparked a wave of public anger,” Babaryko said in an interview with independent Russian parties.
RBC news outlet. “So now there are indications that something is being done to benefit Russia or other national causes [negative] Reaction in Belarusian society. “
The Kremlin also denied supporting Babaryko and rejecting allegations against Gazprom.
“The Kremlin has no candidates in the Belarusian elections,” Dmitry Peskov, spokesman for Russian President Vladimir Putin, said earlier this week.
Putin and Lukashenko exchanged phone calls this week but did not discuss the situation around Belgazprombank, according to Peskov. Lukashenko is expected to visit Moscow next week to attend the Victory Day parade rescheduled on the Red Square.
The British and US governments condemn the arrest and urge Belarusian authorities to respect the rights of their citizens to peaceful protests.
“The United States urges the Belarussian government to uphold its international commitment to respecting fundamental freedoms by allowing the Belarussian people to freely, peacefully gather and release those detained, including journalists who cover the peace meeting tonight,” the US Embassy account in Minsk said. Twitter Twitter in a statement. tweet.