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An indigenous village in Peru where 80% of people have symptoms of Covid-19
In the remote village of Shipibo, Caimito, 80 percent of the population have shown symptoms of coronavirus, according to local nurse Elias Magin. The nearest hospital is eight hours away by boat.
When we arrived at the end of May, a line of people meandered around a simple building with an emergency sign that said it was Puesto de Salud, or health clinic, for Caimito. It was only 10 am and those who could walk patiently waited for medical treatment.
“In the last three days, we have run out of drugs given by the government to us,” Magin told us. “The only medicine left for other conditions. I don’t even have paracetamol.”
Visitors are discouraged
Because Covid-19, Shipibo has discouraged visitors. But after I contacted the Caimito community leader, Juan Carlos Mahua, he delivered the invitation, because he wanted to highlight the adverse effects of the virus.
There is only one way to reach Caimito, and that is by taking an eight-hour boat ride along the Ucayali River from the regional capital Pucallpa, which is a further 18-hour car journey from Lima. Because of the locking up of the national government in transportation, we had to get special permission to take river trips to the heart of the Amazon.
The further we push inland, the fewer people and the more wildlife we see. We saw several boats and villages scattered along the river.
When we arrived at Caimito, Mahua and Magin were waiting by the river, surrounded by officials and other local fighters with bows and arrows. All coughed and looked sick.
Welcoming the village head, I asked Mahua how he was doing. “Not very good,” he answered between coughing spells. He gestured to the people around him, “We are all positive for Covid-19.”
Of the 750 people in this community, around 80% are believed to be infected with Covid-19, based on the symptoms they face, Magin said. At least four people died.
When the virus first struck, the government-appointed doctor left Caimito because his contract had ended, leaving Magin in charge together with one other nurse and an assistant.
Magin himself was diagnosed with Covid-19 three days before our arrival, when the government team visited Caimito and gave tests to about 20 people. They also left behind supplies that quickly ran out.
Because the clinic was very short, Magin continued to work despite being diagnosed.
Peru’s health ministry did not respond to requests for comment.
Crowded clinic and house calls
During our visit, the clinic was crowded. A patient is being weighed. Another patient took a deep breath while the medical assistant listened to his chest with a stethoscope. More like a simple doctor’s office than a critical care unit, this post was never intended to deal with crises like coronavirus. There is no respirator, no ICU bed, no equipment or advanced technology.
After seeing patients all morning in the clinic, Magin went to the community to check on people who were too ill to leave their homes.
One of his patients was Reiner Fernandez, 32, who had been ill with symptoms of Covid-19 for the previous two weeks and was too weak to walk to the clinic.
Magin wore protective gear before entering the thatched hut where Fernandez lived with his wife and four children. The interior is simple, with some furniture and a floor made of uneven wood boards. There is no running water.
Fernandez lay on the floor, tucked under a makeshift tent, breathing tight, too weak to stand. “My heart is restless. I want to stop,” Fernandez told Magin.
His wife, Karina, stood close when the nurse took care of her husband. He bit his lip and paced.
Fernandez has lost 17 pounds since he was ill. He still has a fever. But if things get worse, it’s almost impossible to get urgent medical treatment – the nearest hospital is in Pucallpa, a city that is overwhelmed by the virus.
A little help at the nearest hospital
It’s not only the deep Amazon that has problems – the whole Ucayali region has been hit by coronavirus. At Pucallpa’s main hospital, workers must clean the corpses of the deceased outside the door. Inside, there aren’t enough staff to care for the sick.
“It’s very difficult to see people dying,” Dr. Ricardo Muñante, head of the Covid Ward at Pucallpa Hospital. “Seeing people who ask for help and can’t do anything.”
Staff work 12-18 hour shifts, wearing full protective equipment in temperatures that can reach 100 degrees Fahrenheit. There are no ICU beds left here, and only 1 in 10 patients in critical conditions is expected to survive, Muñante said.
This is a story that has been screened in all cities and towns in Peru, which has been hit by more than 257,000 cases of the virus and at least 8,000 deaths nationwide.
Initially, the Peruvian government’s response to the outbreak was quick and simple. Shortly after the first case was reported in the capital Lima, President Martin Vizcarra announced national lockdown on 15 March.
But as lockdown continues, many of the more than 70% of people working in the informal economy in Peru suddenly find themselves without work, without money, and little or no food. And despite strict travel restrictions, hundreds of thousands of migrant workers have little choice but to travel from big cities like Lima and Pucallpa on foot and by boat back to their villages and hometowns.
Some brought Covid-19 with them. Others brought it back because they had to travel to nearby cities to take Covid-support payments of $ 225 provided by the government for low-income households.
There are no banks in Caimito, or in other remote Amazon cities like that. So, residents have to travel as far as Pucallpa to get their money.
Last week, Vizcarra acknowledged the government’s shortcomings in responding to the pandemic, saying on June 15 there were “many administrative and bureaucratic failures.”
Social distance is still a long idea
In Caimito, it is the responsibility of citizens to implement the action itself. I see no signs that social restrictions and shelter restrictions are imposed by local authorities, and Magin says local residents have not yet responded to the virus as seriously as they should.
One morning during our visit, Magin brought a microphone and amplifier to the village center. Taking a deep breath, he broadcast his message:
“We have not defeated this virus,” he said. “But we don’t distance ourselves from the social. We still go to church, play sports and volleyball,” his words echoed through the loudspeakers mounted on a pole high above his head.
“And if we don’t change our ways – then we will continue to die.”
A few weeks later, I returned to contact Magin. He said the situation had stabilized in Caimito, that isolation had helped control the virus and that community groups had traveled to Pucallpa to take drugs from the regional health ministry.
Even though he is still weak, Reiner Fernandez is doing better now, said Magin. And there is no new death.
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Acrylic nails are a popular choice for those looking to add length, strength, and style to their natural nails. Whether you’re new to the world of acrylics or a seasoned nail enthusiast, there are always questions that arise about the application, maintenance, and overall care of these enhancements. This guide will answer all your acrylic nail questions to ensure your next manicure is a complete success.
What Are Acrylic Nails?
Acrylic nails are artificial nail enhancements made from a mixture of liquid monomer and powder polymer. When combined, they form a hard protective layer that can be molded into various shapes and lengths. Once hardened, they provide a durable and long-lasting canvas for nail polish, art, or simply a natural look. For more in-depth information, check out Acrylic Nail FAQs to get all the details you need before your next salon visit.
How Are Acrylic Nails Applied?
The application process of acrylic nails begins with the preparation of your natural nails. The nail technician will clean your nails, file them down, and apply a bonding agent to help the acrylic adhere. The acrylic mixture is then applied in thin layers, sculpted to the desired shape, and allowed to dry. Once set, the nails are filed, shaped, and buffed to a smooth finish.
Acrylic nails can be customized in terms of length and shape, making them a versatile choice for anyone looking to enhance their look.
How Long Do Acrylic Nails Last?
Typically, acrylic nails can last anywhere from two to three weeks before requiring a fill. During a fill, the nail technician will replace any grown-out acrylic and maintain the structure of the nails. With proper care, acrylic nails can be worn for extended periods, but it’s essential to give your natural nails a break occasionally to maintain nail health.
How Do You Care for Acrylic Nails?
Caring for acrylic nails is crucial to ensuring they last as long as possible and that your natural nails remain healthy underneath. Here are some essential tips:
- Avoid excessive water exposure: Prolonged exposure to water can weaken acrylic nails, making them prone to lifting or damage. When washing dishes or cleaning, consider wearing gloves to protect your nails.
- Moisturize cuticles regularly: The acrylic application process can sometimes dry out your cuticles. Regularly apply cuticle oil to keep your cuticles hydrated and prevent hangnails.
- Be gentle with your nails: Acrylics can be strong, but they’re not indestructible. Avoid using your nails as tools to open packages or scrape things, as this can lead to breakage.
- Schedule regular fills: As your natural nails grow, gaps will appear between the acrylic and your cuticles. Regular fills ensure your nails maintain a smooth, polished look and help prevent lifting.
How Do You Remove Acrylic Nails Safely?
Proper removal is crucial to avoid damaging your natural nails. It’s highly recommended to have acrylics removed by a professional at the salon. However, if you prefer to remove them at home, follow these steps:
- Soak in acetone: Start by soaking a cotton ball in acetone, then place it on each nail. Wrap your fingers in aluminum foil and allow the acetone to work for about 20 minutes.
- Gently scrape off the acrylic: After soaking, use a cuticle pusher or an orange stick to gently scrape off the softened acrylic. Be patient and avoid forcing the acrylic off, as this can damage your natural nails.
- Buff and moisturize: Once the acrylic is completely removed, buff your natural nails to smooth out any rough spots and apply cuticle oil to restore moisture.
Are Acrylic Nails Safe for Your Natural Nails?
When applied and removed properly, acrylic nails should not cause significant damage to your natural nails. However, improper removal or overuse without giving your nails time to breathe can lead to thinning, weakening, or breakage of your natural nails.
If you plan on wearing acrylic nails long-term, it’s a good idea to take breaks between applications and ensure you’re nourishing your nails with oils and treatments.
What Are the Best Acrylic Nail Shapes?
Choosing the right nail shape is essential for creating a look that complements your hands. Some of the most popular acrylic nail shapes include:
– Square: A straight-edged, classic look perfect for shorter nails.
– Oval: A soft, rounded shape that elongates the fingers.
– Coffin: Also known as ballerina shape, this trendy look features a tapered edge with a flat tip.
– Stiletto: A dramatic, pointy shape ideal for those who want a bold statement.
Each shape offers a unique aesthetic and can be tailored to suit your personal style.
Are There Any Alternatives to Acrylic Nails?
If you’re looking for a different type of nail enhancement, consider these alternatives:
– Gel nails: Gel nails offer a glossy finish and are cured under UV or LED light. They’re less rigid than acrylics and can feel more natural.
– Dip powder: This method involves dipping the nails into a colored powder and sealing them with a clear coat. It provides a similar look to acrylics but is generally less damaging to the natural nails.
Conclusion
Acrylic nails are a versatile and durable option for achieving customized, beautiful nails. By understanding the application process, knowing how to care for them, and safely removing them, you can enjoy long-lasting manicures that enhance your style. With the ability to choose from a variety of shapes and designs, acrylic nails offer endless possibilities for self-expression. Remember to take care of your natural nails in between applications to keep them healthy and strong. Whether you’re a first-time user or a seasoned pro, acrylic nails can be a fantastic way to express your personality and keep your nails looking flawless for weeks.
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When sanctions were imposed on Russia for its war against Ukraine, their objectives were twofold: to reduce Russian military capacity by limiting modern weapons and to lower Russian revenue streams. While in the beginning, the sanctions indeed weakened the Russian economy, they have fallen short of their initial objectives – mostly because Russia has found ways to circumvent many of them. The Kremlin has exploited international corruption, relied on foreign third parties, and utilized loopholes in trade restrictions. One such individual who allegedly provides services to Russian-linked companies is Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, a Geneva-based Dutch citizen.
Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is married to Niels Troost, an oil trader sanctioned by the United Kingdom. He and his company, Paramount Energy & Commodities SA, are among the 50 individuals and organizations blacklisted in response to the business connections with Russia. His wife, Jacqueline, helps to facilitate financial transactions for Niles Troost and Russian oligarchs including Gennady Timchenko, a Russian billionaire oil trader and Putin`s close associate.
Gennady Timchenko and his family have been sanctioned in many countries for backing the Kremlin’s war machine. However, with the help of Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, he seems to find ways to evade sanctions and continue his financial operations. In these illegal schemes, individuals like Jacqueline often serve as a front person for sanctioned oligarchs and their business assets. Russian-linked companies set up subsidiaries around the world, often registering new entities in offshore havens or countries where regulations are relatively lax or non-existent. To obfuscate the arrangements, the daughter companies spawn offspring in the form of subsidiaries, as the chain of concealment stretches on and on. The result is like a giant Matryoshka doll.
Jacqueline’s involvement in financial transactions that potentially support Timchenko’s interests raises significant concerns about the efficacy of Western sanctions. The fact that Jacqueline Troost Omvlee continues to operate without facing sanctions herself highlights a significant loophole in the enforcement mechanism. Various shady schemes and tactics designed to circumvent sanctions often hide the activity of individuals such as Jacqueline, making it difficult for authorities to detect and punish them for their involvement.
Jacqueline Troost Omvlee’s role in her husband’s financial dealings as well as her alleged ties to Russian business schemes, emphasizes the need for stronger international sanctions. Her actions not only aid in sanctions evasion but also diminish the overall effectiveness of the measures designed to isolate and pressure those supporting the Russian regime. Therefore, sanctioning Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is not only a matter of addressing her individual actions but also a necessary step to reinforce the credibility and effectiveness of the sanctions regime. By targeting individuals who play a key role in evading sanctions, authorities can send a strong message that efforts to undermine international sanctions will not go unpunished. This measure is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the sanctions system and ensuring that it achieves its intended goal of isolating and restraining those who support destabilizing activities.
European countries and the US need to expand their sanctions-tracking and investigative actions to improve the monitoring of sanctions compliance and to introduce new measures against systematic violators of law. The sanctioning states have the resources and capacity for this, and need to take action now.
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Ensuring a long and healthy life for your Hermann’s Tortoise requires a combination of proper care, nutrition, and habitat management. Hermann’s Tortoises, known for their charming personalities and distinctive shells, can live for several decades with the right conditions. Understanding their needs and providing a suitable environment is key to helping them thrive. Here’s how you can support your Hermann’s Tortoise in living a long, happy life.
Creating an Optimal Habitat
One of the most critical factors in promoting the longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise is the creation of a suitable habitat. Providing an environment that mimics their natural surroundings is essential for their overall health. An appropriate habitat helps prevent stress and supports their well-being. For detailed guidance on setting up an ideal habitat, including specific requirements for outdoor enclosures, visit this comprehensive guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise.
- Outdoor Enclosure: Hermann’s Tortoises thrive in outdoor enclosures that provide ample space to roam, bask, and forage. An outdoor setup should include a secure, predator-proof area with access to natural sunlight. Incorporate areas for basking and shade to allow the tortoise to regulate its body temperature. Additionally, include plants, rocks, and hiding spots to simulate their natural habitat and encourage natural behaviors.
- Indoor Habitat: If an outdoor enclosure is not feasible, an indoor habitat can also support a long lifespan if set up correctly. Use a large, well-ventilated enclosure with appropriate heating and UVB lighting. Provide a substrate that allows for burrowing and offer various hiding spots and enrichment items.
Diet and Nutrition
A balanced diet is vital for maintaining the health and longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise. They are primarily herbivores, and their diet should reflect their natural feeding habits.
- Leafy Greens: Offer a variety of leafy greens such as kale, collard greens, and dandelion greens. These vegetables provide essential vitamins and minerals that support overall health.
- Vegetables and Fruits: Supplement their diet with other vegetables like carrots, squash, and bell peppers. Fruits should be given in moderation due to their high sugar content.
- Calcium and Supplements: Provide a calcium supplement to support shell and bone health. A cuttlebone or powdered calcium can be added to their food. Ensure that they also have access to fresh, clean water at all times.
Regular Health Checks
Routine health checks are essential for early detection of potential health issues. Regular veterinary visits help ensure your tortoise remains in optimal condition and addresses any health concerns promptly.
- Observation: Monitor your tortoise’s behavior and physical condition regularly. Changes in appetite, weight, or activity level can indicate health problems.
- Preventative Care: Schedule annual check-ups with a veterinarian experienced in reptile care. Regular exams help catch any issues early and keep vaccinations and other preventative treatments up to date.
Environmental Enrichment
Providing environmental enrichment helps keep your Hermann’s Tortoise mentally stimulated and active. Enrichment can reduce stress and prevent boredom, contributing to a better quality of life.
- Foraging Opportunities: Hide food items around the enclosure to encourage natural foraging behavior. This not only provides mental stimulation but also mimics their natural hunting practices.
- Variety: Change the layout of their enclosure periodically and introduce new objects or plants to keep their environment interesting and engaging.
Conclusion
By focusing on creating the right habitat, providing a balanced diet, ensuring regular health checks, and offering environmental enrichment, you can significantly enhance the lifespan and well-being of your Hermann’s Tortoise. For further details on creating an ideal habitat, including tips for designing an outdoor enclosure, refer to this helpful guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise. Implementing these practices will help ensure that your tortoise enjoys a long, healthy life.
Proud web evangelist. Travel ninja. Creator. Freelance food nerd. Passionate bacon fanatic.
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