Can street vendors save China from a job crisis? Beijing looks divided

Published

5 years ago

June 28, 2020

China completes navigation network Beidou

It started gaining traction last month when Chinese Prime Minister Li Keqiang – the second highest ranking official in China after President Xi Jinping – praised the city of Chengdu to create 100,000 jobs overnight by setting up tens of thousands of street stalls, which usually sell food, fresh vegetables, clothing, and toys.

The government needs to try harder to create new jobs by “breaking through stereotypes,” Li the word during the main annual political meeting in Beijing. “China has 900 million workers. Without jobs, there are 900 million mouths that need to be fed. With jobs, there are 900 million pairs of hands that can create extraordinary wealth.”

Suggestions that street vendors can be the answer to China’s unemployment problem are not limited to Li’s statement at the meeting. “Cellular vendors” are also mentioned in the annual report government work report – which maps Beijing’s priorities for this year – for the first time since he took office seven years ago. Li continued to praise street vendors after a meeting during a visit to eastern Shandong province.

Li’s message came at a time of stress for the world second largest economy. From January to March, China’s GDP shrunk for the first time in a few decades. The unemployment rate has also worsened since 2008 coronavirus pandemic begins, and unofficial analysis shows that as much 80 million people might not work this spring. Before the outbreak, authorities said they needed to create around 11 million new jobs each year to keep jobs on track.

But the reaction to Li’s tone in Chinese state media was fast and vicious. The entry of street vendors in big cities will be “uncivilized,” CCTV broadcasters wrote the comments section published online earlier this month. It criticized the idea, without mentioning the prime minister, as “returning overnight to a few decades ago.”

And Beijing Daily, the official city government newspaper, published several articles street vendor stalls as noisy, obstructive and able to tarnish “the image of the capital and the image of the nation.”

Chinese travelers buy their breakfast from a street vendor at Chunghow Train Station in 1975. Prime Minister Li Keqiang has suggested that more street vendors can help fix the shadowing work crisis.

Impetus for technology

The idea of vendors flooding the streets of high-tech metropolitan cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen caused controversy in China in part because Beijing has spent years growing the country’s image as an advanced global superpower. Xi The signature policy project, “Made in China 2025,” has pushed the country to compete with the United States to gain influence through billions of dollars of investment in future technology.

“Street hawking is something that Xi doesn’t like, because it tarnishes the successful and beautiful image of China that he likes to project,” said Professor Steve Tsang, director of the SOAS China Institute at the School of Oriental and African Studies at the University of London.

Xi himself in recent weeks has reaffirmed his long-standing push for high-tech solutions to China’s economic woes. He recently called on countries to invest in next-generation 5G and satellite networks as part of a plan to encourage economic growth and employment.

“Efforts must be made in promoting innovation in science and technology and accelerating the development of strategic developing industries,” Xi said last month in a meeting with political advisers, according to the CGTN government broadcast.

The smartphone was displayed at the Huawei store before its opening in Shanghai this month.

Hard political reality

But Xiaobo Lu, professor of political science Ann Whitney Olin at Barnard College, said Li’s ideas had several advantages. China has set a goal eliminate poverty by the end of this year, and Lu notes that street sales and other simple jobs are where people living above the poverty line can “find a way to survive.”

In addition, he said, it might not be as effective as Beijing used to hold large and expensive infrastructure projects as a way to overcome its economic problems.

China’s response to its last major economic shock – the 2008-2009 global financial crisis – involved massive investment in roads, airports and high-speed rail lines. This time, the stimulus line is saturated.

“In many aspects, even measured by holding per capita, China has achieved global leading status” in infrastructure, writes Zhu Ning, finance professor at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and a faculty fellow at Yale University, in a research report early this year. “Therefore, the need for infrastructure has changed greatly compared to 2008.”

The recent financial crisis also left China with a lot of debt, so it was important for this country to focus this time on private consumption, Zhu added.

Tang Min, an adviser to the Chinese government, recently told reporters in Beijing that peddling the streets will not only create jobs but also address public concerns about overcrowding indoors amid the ongoing pandemic.

“But that cannot replace the ‘ordinary’ economy – what can be sold or bought on the streets is very limited,” Tang said. “The government cannot leave it unmanageable – it must be regulated as we continue to experiment and explore this option.”

During May’s annual political meeting, Li was frank about China’s problems, and the extent to which some people might not be able to participate in the country’s high-tech future. About 600 million Chinese – about 40% of the population – earn an average of only 1,000 yuan ($ 141) per month.

China GPS competitor Beidou is now fully operational after the final satellite is launched

That makes street vendors work as “the main source of work,” Li the word during his visit to Shandong province this month, adding that such work kept China “alive” as well as upscale industry. A state media news report states that lifting restrictions on street stalls – such as allowing roadside businesses in urban areas – could result in the creation of as many as 50 million new jobs.

“Li is trying to overcome an urgent problem with … a realistic approach,” said Willy Lam, assistant professor at the Center for Chinese Studies at the University of Hong Kong. Even though the street vendor’s approach might not be perfect, he said, there might not be a better alternative to creating a lot of work in a short amount of time.

“Employment is a very important issue that can trigger political upheaval … Li seems to be worried about the catastrophic results of massive job losses.”

A Uyghur man sells traditional flatbread to female buyers along Beijing's Xinjiang Road in 1999.

Tsang, director of the SOAS China Institute, said that Li was likely just trying to do his job overseeing the country’s main economic policies.

“The pandemic has allowed him to play more of the prime minister’s established role in running the economy, something he has often tracked in the Xi era,” Tsang said. “He sees how the economic impact of Covid-19 will require a pragmatic and more assertive approach, so as to enable, even encourage, street sellers for those who are laid off as a result of a pandemic.”

The regional government is moving forward

Public discussions about Li’s insistence on street vendors in China have faded in recent days because big cities – including Beijing and Shenzhen – explain that the policy is not accepted there.

But other local governments in less prosperous areas quietly pushed the idea forward. Lanzhou, the capital of northwestern Gansu province, on Tuesday announced plan to set up nearly 11,000 street vendor stalls – a plan that is expected to create at least 300,000 jobs.

Changchun, the capital of northeastern Jilin province, also promoted the idea. The provincial Communist Party boss visited a hawker stall in Changchun earlier this month and praised the business for having a “low entry barrier” for people who just want to find work, according to Jilin provincial government.

“In fact, street stalls will not completely disappear,” said Lam, professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. He hopes the regional government will continue to advance with the plan as long as unemployment remains a major concern.

Goodwin Townsend

General internet buff. Hardcore music maven. Typical foodaholic. Friendly student.

All Your Acrylic Nail Questions Answered: From Application to Care

Published

2 months ago

October 16, 2024

Herb Adkins

Acrylic nails are a popular choice for those looking to add length, strength, and style to their natural nails. Whether you’re new to the world of acrylics or a seasoned nail enthusiast, there are always questions that arise about the application, maintenance, and overall care of these enhancements. This guide will answer all your acrylic nail questions to ensure your next manicure is a complete success.

What Are Acrylic Nails?

Acrylic nails are artificial nail enhancements made from a mixture of liquid monomer and powder polymer. When combined, they form a hard protective layer that can be molded into various shapes and lengths. Once hardened, they provide a durable and long-lasting canvas for nail polish, art, or simply a natural look. For more in-depth information, check out Acrylic Nail FAQs to get all the details you need before your next salon visit.

How Are Acrylic Nails Applied?

The application process of acrylic nails begins with the preparation of your natural nails. The nail technician will clean your nails, file them down, and apply a bonding agent to help the acrylic adhere. The acrylic mixture is then applied in thin layers, sculpted to the desired shape, and allowed to dry. Once set, the nails are filed, shaped, and buffed to a smooth finish.

Acrylic nails can be customized in terms of length and shape, making them a versatile choice for anyone looking to enhance their look.

How Long Do Acrylic Nails Last?

Typically, acrylic nails can last anywhere from two to three weeks before requiring a fill. During a fill, the nail technician will replace any grown-out acrylic and maintain the structure of the nails. With proper care, acrylic nails can be worn for extended periods, but it’s essential to give your natural nails a break occasionally to maintain nail health.

How Do You Care for Acrylic Nails?

Caring for acrylic nails is crucial to ensuring they last as long as possible and that your natural nails remain healthy underneath. Here are some essential tips:

Avoid excessive water exposure: Prolonged exposure to water can weaken acrylic nails, making them prone to lifting or damage. When washing dishes or cleaning, consider wearing gloves to protect your nails.
Moisturize cuticles regularly: The acrylic application process can sometimes dry out your cuticles. Regularly apply cuticle oil to keep your cuticles hydrated and prevent hangnails.
Be gentle with your nails: Acrylics can be strong, but they’re not indestructible. Avoid using your nails as tools to open packages or scrape things, as this can lead to breakage.
Schedule regular fills: As your natural nails grow, gaps will appear between the acrylic and your cuticles. Regular fills ensure your nails maintain a smooth, polished look and help prevent lifting.

How Do You Remove Acrylic Nails Safely?

Proper removal is crucial to avoid damaging your natural nails. It’s highly recommended to have acrylics removed by a professional at the salon. However, if you prefer to remove them at home, follow these steps:

Soak in acetone: Start by soaking a cotton ball in acetone, then place it on each nail. Wrap your fingers in aluminum foil and allow the acetone to work for about 20 minutes.
Gently scrape off the acrylic: After soaking, use a cuticle pusher or an orange stick to gently scrape off the softened acrylic. Be patient and avoid forcing the acrylic off, as this can damage your natural nails.
Buff and moisturize: Once the acrylic is completely removed, buff your natural nails to smooth out any rough spots and apply cuticle oil to restore moisture.

Are Acrylic Nails Safe for Your Natural Nails?

When applied and removed properly, acrylic nails should not cause significant damage to your natural nails. However, improper removal or overuse without giving your nails time to breathe can lead to thinning, weakening, or breakage of your natural nails.

If you plan on wearing acrylic nails long-term, it’s a good idea to take breaks between applications and ensure you’re nourishing your nails with oils and treatments.

What Are the Best Acrylic Nail Shapes?

Choosing the right nail shape is essential for creating a look that complements your hands. Some of the most popular acrylic nail shapes include:

– Square: A straight-edged, classic look perfect for shorter nails.

– Oval: A soft, rounded shape that elongates the fingers.

– Coffin: Also known as ballerina shape, this trendy look features a tapered edge with a flat tip.

– Stiletto: A dramatic, pointy shape ideal for those who want a bold statement.

Each shape offers a unique aesthetic and can be tailored to suit your personal style.

Are There Any Alternatives to Acrylic Nails?

If you’re looking for a different type of nail enhancement, consider these alternatives:

– Gel nails: Gel nails offer a glossy finish and are cured under UV or LED light. They’re less rigid than acrylics and can feel more natural.

– Dip powder: This method involves dipping the nails into a colored powder and sealing them with a clear coat. It provides a similar look to acrylics but is generally less damaging to the natural nails.

Conclusion

Acrylic nails are a versatile and durable option for achieving customized, beautiful nails. By understanding the application process, knowing how to care for them, and safely removing them, you can enjoy long-lasting manicures that enhance your style. With the ability to choose from a variety of shapes and designs, acrylic nails offer endless possibilities for self-expression. Remember to take care of your natural nails in between applications to keep them healthy and strong. Whether you’re a first-time user or a seasoned pro, acrylic nails can be a fantastic way to express your personality and keep your nails looking flawless for weeks.

Herb Adkins

Proud web evangelist. Travel ninja. Creator. Freelance food nerd. Passionate bacon fanatic.

Jacqueline Troost Omvlee – A Tool in the Hands of the Russian Elite

Published

3 months ago

September 26, 2024

Herb Adkins

When sanctions were imposed on Russia for its war against Ukraine, their objectives were twofold: to reduce Russian military capacity by limiting modern weapons and to lower Russian revenue streams. While in the beginning, the sanctions indeed weakened the Russian economy, they have fallen short of their initial objectives – mostly because Russia has found ways to circumvent many of them. The Kremlin has exploited international corruption, relied on foreign third parties, and utilized loopholes in trade restrictions. One such individual who allegedly provides services to Russian-linked companies is Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, a Geneva-based Dutch citizen.

Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is married to Niels Troost, an oil trader sanctioned by the United Kingdom. He and his company, Paramount Energy & Commodities SA, are among the 50 individuals and organizations blacklisted in response to the business connections with Russia. His wife, Jacqueline, helps to facilitate financial transactions for Niles Troost and Russian oligarchs including Gennady Timchenko, a Russian billionaire oil trader and Putin`s close associate.

Gennady Timchenko and his family have been sanctioned in many countries for backing the Kremlin’s war machine. However, with the help of Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, he seems to find ways to evade sanctions and continue his financial operations. In these illegal schemes, individuals like Jacqueline often serve as a front person for sanctioned oligarchs and their business assets. Russian-linked companies set up subsidiaries around the world, often registering new entities in offshore havens or countries where regulations are relatively lax or non-existent. To obfuscate the arrangements, the daughter companies spawn offspring in the form of subsidiaries, as the chain of concealment stretches on and on. The result is like a giant Matryoshka doll.

Jacqueline’s involvement in financial transactions that potentially support Timchenko’s interests raises significant concerns about the efficacy of Western sanctions. The fact that Jacqueline Troost Omvlee continues to operate without facing sanctions herself highlights a significant loophole in the enforcement mechanism. Various shady schemes and tactics designed to circumvent sanctions often hide the activity of individuals such as Jacqueline, making it difficult for authorities to detect and punish them for their involvement.

Jacqueline Troost Omvlee’s role in her husband’s financial dealings as well as her alleged ties to Russian business schemes, emphasizes the need for stronger international sanctions. Her actions not only aid in sanctions evasion but also diminish the overall effectiveness of the measures designed to isolate and pressure those supporting the Russian regime. Therefore, sanctioning Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is not only a matter of addressing her individual actions but also a necessary step to reinforce the credibility and effectiveness of the sanctions regime. By targeting individuals who play a key role in evading sanctions, authorities can send a strong message that efforts to undermine international sanctions will not go unpunished. This measure is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the sanctions system and ensuring that it achieves its intended goal of isolating and restraining those who support destabilizing activities.

European countries and the US need to expand their sanctions-tracking and investigative actions to improve the monitoring of sanctions compliance and to introduce new measures against systematic violators of law. The sanctioning states have the resources and capacity for this, and need to take action now.

Herb Adkins

Proud web evangelist. Travel ninja. Creator. Freelance food nerd. Passionate bacon fanatic.

Hermann’s Tortoise Lifespan: How to Ensure a Long, Healthy Life

Published

3 months ago

September 16, 2024

Herb Adkins

Ensuring a long and healthy life for your Hermann’s Tortoise requires a combination of proper care, nutrition, and habitat management. Hermann’s Tortoises, known for their charming personalities and distinctive shells, can live for several decades with the right conditions. Understanding their needs and providing a suitable environment is key to helping them thrive. Here’s how you can support your Hermann’s Tortoise in living a long, happy life.

Creating an Optimal Habitat

One of the most critical factors in promoting the longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise is the creation of a suitable habitat. Providing an environment that mimics their natural surroundings is essential for their overall health. An appropriate habitat helps prevent stress and supports their well-being. For detailed guidance on setting up an ideal habitat, including specific requirements for outdoor enclosures, visit this comprehensive guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise.

Outdoor Enclosure: Hermann’s Tortoises thrive in outdoor enclosures that provide ample space to roam, bask, and forage. An outdoor setup should include a secure, predator-proof area with access to natural sunlight. Incorporate areas for basking and shade to allow the tortoise to regulate its body temperature. Additionally, include plants, rocks, and hiding spots to simulate their natural habitat and encourage natural behaviors.
Indoor Habitat: If an outdoor enclosure is not feasible, an indoor habitat can also support a long lifespan if set up correctly. Use a large, well-ventilated enclosure with appropriate heating and UVB lighting. Provide a substrate that allows for burrowing and offer various hiding spots and enrichment items.

Diet and Nutrition

A balanced diet is vital for maintaining the health and longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise. They are primarily herbivores, and their diet should reflect their natural feeding habits.

Leafy Greens: Offer a variety of leafy greens such as kale, collard greens, and dandelion greens. These vegetables provide essential vitamins and minerals that support overall health.
Vegetables and Fruits: Supplement their diet with other vegetables like carrots, squash, and bell peppers. Fruits should be given in moderation due to their high sugar content.
Calcium and Supplements: Provide a calcium supplement to support shell and bone health. A cuttlebone or powdered calcium can be added to their food. Ensure that they also have access to fresh, clean water at all times.

Regular Health Checks

Routine health checks are essential for early detection of potential health issues. Regular veterinary visits help ensure your tortoise remains in optimal condition and addresses any health concerns promptly.

Observation: Monitor your tortoise’s behavior and physical condition regularly. Changes in appetite, weight, or activity level can indicate health problems.
Preventative Care: Schedule annual check-ups with a veterinarian experienced in reptile care. Regular exams help catch any issues early and keep vaccinations and other preventative treatments up to date.

Environmental Enrichment

Providing environmental enrichment helps keep your Hermann’s Tortoise mentally stimulated and active. Enrichment can reduce stress and prevent boredom, contributing to a better quality of life.

Foraging Opportunities: Hide food items around the enclosure to encourage natural foraging behavior. This not only provides mental stimulation but also mimics their natural hunting practices.
Variety: Change the layout of their enclosure periodically and introduce new objects or plants to keep their environment interesting and engaging.

Conclusion

By focusing on creating the right habitat, providing a balanced diet, ensuring regular health checks, and offering environmental enrichment, you can significantly enhance the lifespan and well-being of your Hermann’s Tortoise. For further details on creating an ideal habitat, including tips for designing an outdoor enclosure, refer to this helpful guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise. Implementing these practices will help ensure that your tortoise enjoys a long, healthy life.

Herb Adkins

Proud web evangelist. Travel ninja. Creator. Freelance food nerd. Passionate bacon fanatic.