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US finalizes sale of 66 F-16 fighters to Taiwan as China tensions escalate

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US finalizes sale of 66 F-16 fighters to Taiwan as China tensions escalate

The offer finalized on Friday will come as China has been growing stress on the island, which Beijing considers to be an inseparable element of its territory.

Friday’s announcement was designed on the web-site of United States Defense Section, underneath the contacts current portion. The publishing stated the US Air Power was awarding a contract to Lockheed Martin, the maker of the F-16, for 90 of the planes as part of US international military services profits.

No shopper for the buy was named, but a US State Office supply confirmed that an get from Taiwan authorized by the Trump administration a yr in the past was part of the deal.

The other 24 aircraft are predicted to go to Morocco. Last deliveries are envisioned by 2026.

The new F-16s, recognised as the F-16V or Viper, will be manufactured at Lockheed Martin factories in Greenville, South Carolina, and Fort Worthy of, Texas. They will be the latest, upgraded designs of the one-engine aircraft which to start with flew with the US Air Power in the late 1970s. They will be a part of about 140 some others previously in the Taiwanese fleet.

When the deal was formally approved final yr, it was greeted with potent bipartisan backing from Congress, which includes from the Democratic chairman and the top Republican on the Dwelling International Affairs Committee.

“The sale of F-16s to Taiwan sends a solid information about the US determination to safety and democracy in the Indo-Pacific,” Democratic Rep. Eliot Engel of New York and Republican Rep. Michael McCaul of Texas said in a joint assertion past August.

That announcement a calendar year back arrived at a time of raising tensions involving Washington and Beijing above Taiwan, a democracy of all over 24 million people, and items have only gotten worse given that, hitting a new lower stage very last week when US Health and Human Services Secretary Alex Azar frequented the island for talks with its leaders. Azar was the greatest rating US formal to check out Taiwan in 4 a long time.
Beijing responded by condemning the visit although sending its fighter jets past the median issue in the Taiwan Strait, the fairly slender extend of water separating Taiwan from mainland China. It was only the 3rd time since 1999 that Chinese warplanes purposely crossed that line, in accordance to Taiwanese and US govt studies.

Then later in the 7 days, the People’s Liberation Army announced it had staged military services drills at each the northern and southern conclusion of the Taiwan Strait. The workout routines had been “a required transfer responding to the present-day protection scenario in the Taiwan Straits and had been meant to safeguard countrywide sovereignty,” reported spokesperson for the PLA’s Jap Theater Command, Senior Col. Zhang Chunhui.

Four US-made F-16 fighter jets cross the sky during a drill near the Suao navy harbour in Yilan, eastern Taiwan, on April 13, 2018.

And on Saturday, China’s condition-owned World wide Occasions tabloid revealed a critique of the F-16 sale.

“When the deal was approved by the Trump administration previous year and a formal signing was predicted to just take put quicker or later on, its announcement at this individual time is believed to be nevertheless one more US provocation and a phase on the purple line of the Taiwan dilemma, which even further risks confrontation,” the World wide Situations report explained, citing Chinese navy analysts.

The “crimson line” is any Taiwanese move for independence from Beijing.

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But Drew Thompson, a former US Defense Division formal now at the Lee Kuan Yew School of Community Policy in Singapore, explained Friday’s announcement was procedural more than provocative, as Lockheed Martin experienced to line up subcontractors to get the unique components to make the airplanes to Taipei’s requirements.

“It’s a bit like shopping for a vehicle. This was finalizing the choices that Taiwan wished,” Thompson explained.

A situation for stabilization

Australian armed service analyst Peter Layton of the Griffith Asia Institute explained the F-16 sale could basically assistance stabilize the Taiwan problem, at minimum from a army standpoint.

“The sale will act to broadly manage the air beat equilibrium” among Taiwanese (ROCAF) and Chinese (PLAAF) air forces, Layton said.

“The PLAAF has drastically extra air combat aircraft than the ROCAF, but in a conflict the ROCAF will be defending and the PLAAF attacking. The change in roles and that the ROCAF will be working more than its personal airfields compensates for the distinction in numbers,” he claimed.

“The additional F-16s will just keep the harmony into the early 2030s,” Layton stated.

Although the US has extensive supplied arms to Taiwan as part of the 1979 Taiwan Relations Act, Beijing has regularly chafed at those profits, protesting them as a violation of China’s sovereignty regardless of the Chinese Communist Occasion obtaining under no circumstances governed the island.

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Zhao Lijian on Monday reiterated all those promises.

“The act severely ruined China’s sovereignty and protection interests and significantly violated the norms of worldwide relations,” Zhao explained.

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A Pentagon report in Might 2019 warned that Taiwan’s classic army rewards around Beijing in the party of a cross-strait conflict were being eroding in the facial area of China’s ongoing endeavours to modernize its armed forces.

But considering the fact that then the Trump administration has been stepping up arms revenue to Taiwan, which include Abrams key fight tanks, Stinger anti-plane missiles and before this calendar year, new torpedoes.

Then last month the US State Section authorised a ask for by Taipei to upgrade its Patriot surface-to-air missiles at an believed charge of $620 million, according to Taiwan’s authorities-run Central News Company.

Layton mentioned Monday the Patriot missile up grade is effective alongside with the F-16 sale to maintain steadiness across the Taiwan Strait.

“The Patriot and F-16V revenue fit jointly perfectly to aid Taiwan’s air defenses without having staying confrontational to China,” he reported.

A pilot favorite

Thompson claimed the F-16s will be a morale booster for Taiwanese pilots who would very likely be the very first to face fight in opposition to the PLAAF in any doable conflict.

He famous that the fighter can function in lots of roles, which includes launching missiles at ships, taking out enemy radar, as effectively as in air-to-air confrontations.

“This is a pretty capable aircraft. It truly is small, it can be nimble, it really is simple to fly. Pilots enjoy it,” Thompson reported.

And whilst it is not a stealth fighter, it does have a scaled-down radar cross section than earlier versions of the F-16, producing it tougher to goal, he said.

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The deal does depart Taipei with a gap to fill in its forces — pilots, explained Meia Nouwens, investigate fellow for China protection policy at the Worldwide Institute for Strategic Research in London.

“This sale will involve Taiwan recruit 107 further pilots. And in the earlier 9 several years Taiwan has only increased its F-16 pilots by 21 officers,” she reported. “We are going to need to have to preserve an eye on this in the up coming couple of several years.”

The finalization of the sale is also not likely to get Beijing any far more upset with Taipei than it already is, Thompson reported.

In past arms revenue, “China has not punished Taiwan. China seeks to punish to United States,” he mentioned.

“I you should not see why this would be any various.”

CNN’s Zachary Cohen, Ryan Browne, Shawn Deng and Sherisse Pham contributed to this report.

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Vladimir Putin has delayed the invasion of Ukraine at least three times.

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Putin has repeatedly consulted with Russian Chief of the General Staff Valery Gerasimov and Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu about the invasion, Europa Press told Ukraine’s chief intelligence director Vadim Skibitsky.

According to Skibitsky, it was the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), which is responsible for counterintelligence and espionage work, that put pressure on Gerasimov and other military agencies to agree to launch an offensive. .

However, according to the Ukrainian intelligence services, the FSB considered that by the end of February sufficient preparations had already been made to guarantee the success of the Russian Armed Forces in a lightning invasion.

However, according to Kyiv, the Russian General Staff provided the Russian troops with supplies and ammunition for only three days, hoping that the offensive would be swift and immediately successful.

The head of Ukrainian intelligence also emphasized the cooperation of local residents, who always provided the Ukrainian authorities with up-to-date information about the Russian army, such as the number of soldiers or the exact location of troops.

The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).

At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.

The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.

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Life sentence for former Swedish official for spying for Russia

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A Stockholm court on Monday sentenced a former Swedish intelligence officer to life in prison for spying for Russia, and his brother to at least 12 years in prison. In what is considered one of the most serious cases in Swedish counterintelligence history, much of the trial took place behind closed doors in the name of national security.

According to the prosecution, it was Russian military intelligence, the GRU, who took advantage of the information provided by the two brothers between 2011 and their arrest at the end of 2021.

Peyman Kia, 42, has held many senior positions in the Swedish security apparatus, including the army and his country’s intelligence services (Säpo). His younger brother, Payam, 35, is accused of “participating in the planning” of the plot and of “managing contacts with Russia and the GRU, including passing on information and receiving financial rewards.”

Both men deny the charges, and their lawyers have demanded an acquittal on charges of “aggravated espionage,” according to the Swedish news agency TT.

The trial coincides with another case of alleged Russian espionage, with the arrest of the Russian-born couple in late November in a suburb of Stockholm by a police team arriving at dawn in a Blackhawk helicopter.

Research website Bellingcat identified them as Sergei Skvortsov and Elena Kulkova. The couple allegedly acted as sleeper agents for Moscow, having moved to Sweden in the late 1990s.

According to Swedish press reports, the couple ran companies specializing in the import and export of electronic components and industrial technology.

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The man was again detained at the end of November for “illegal intelligence activities.” His partner, suspected of being an accomplice, has been released but remains under investigation.

According to Swedish authorities, the arrests are not related to the trial of the Kia brothers.

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Ukraine admitted that Russia may announce a general mobilization

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“They can strengthen their positions. We understand that this can happen. At the same time, we do not rule out that they will announce a general mobilization,” Danilov said in an interview with the Ukrainska Pravda online publication.

Danilov believed that this mobilization would also be convened “to exterminate as many as possible” of Russian citizens, so that “they would no longer have any problems on their territory.”

In this sense, Danilov also reminded that Russia has not given up on securing control over Kyiv or the idea of ​​the complete “destruction” of Ukraine. “We have to be ready for anything,” he said.

“I want everyone to understand that [os russos] they have not given up on the idea of ​​destroying our nation. If they don’t have Kyiv in their hands, they won’t have anything in their hands, we must understand this,” continued Danilov, who also did not rule out that a new Russian offensive would come from “Belarus and other territories.” .

As such, Danilov praised the decision of many of its residents who chose to stay in the Ukrainian capital when the war broke out in order to defend the city.

“They expected that there would be panic, that people would run, that there would be nothing to protect Kyiv,” he added, referring to President Volodymyr Zelensky.

The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).

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At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.

The Russian invasion, justified by Russian President Vladimir Putin on the need to “denazify” and demilitarize Ukraine for Russia’s security, was condemned by the international community at large, which responded by sending weapons to Ukraine and imposing political and economic sanctions on Russia.

The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.

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