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United States imposed sanctions on officials of the International Criminal Court

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United States imposed sanctions on officials of the International Criminal Court

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Media headlineICC Prosecutor Fatou Bensouda told the BBC in 2017 that she is “considering allegations from all parties” in Afghanistan.

The United States imposed sanctions on high-ranking officials of the International Criminal Court (ICC), including Chief Prosecutor Fatou Bensouda.

Secretary of State Mike Pompeo accused the court of “illegal attempts to subjugate Americans to their jurisdiction.”

The ICC in The Hague is currently investigating whether US troops have committed war crimes in Afghanistan.

The US has criticized the court since its inception and is one of a dozen states that have not signed.

Balkis Jarrah, a senior adviser to the nongovernmental organization Human Rights Watch, denounced the sanctions as “an embarrassing new minimum for the US commitment to justice for victims of the worst crimes.”

The move by Pompeo marked “a stunning perversion of US sanctions designed to punish rights violators and kleptocrats against war crimes prosecutors,” she tweeted.

Created under a UN treaty in 2002, the ICC investigates and prosecutes those responsible for genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes, intervening when national authorities are unable or unwilling to initiate criminal proceedings.

  • What is the International Criminal Court?

The treaty has been ratified by 123 countries, including Great Britain. But the US – along with China, India, and Russia – refused to join, while some African countries accuse the body of being unfairly focused on Africans

What are the sanctions?

President Donald Trump issued a decree in June, allowing the US to freeze the assets of ICC employees and prevent them from entering the country.

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Addressing reporters on Wednesday, Pompeo said that Ms Bensuda and Fakiso Mochochoko, head of jurisdiction, complementarity and cooperation, should be sanctioned under the order.

Rejecting the ICC as “a completely broken and corrupt institution,” he said those who continue to “financially support these people also risk being sanctioned.”

The US Department of State also restricted the issuance of visas to ICC staff involved in “US personnel investigation efforts.”

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Media headline“ICC will not stop US coercion”

When President Trump issued his executive order in June, the ICC condemned what he called “further threats and coercive actions” against him.

“The attack on the ICC also constitutes an attack on the interests of the victims of atrocities, for many of whom the Court represents the last hope of justice.” his statement reads

Who is Fatou Bensouda?

As a former Minister of Justice in the Gambia, her home country, Ms Bensouda was ideally placed to replace Luis Moreno-Ocampo as Chief Prosecutor of the ICC, as she served as his deputy throughout his term.

She also previously served as Senior Legal Adviser for the UN-backed tribunal that prosecuted the alleged leaders of the 1994 Rwandan genocide.

While it expanded the ICC’s investigations to address conflicts elsewhere, which now angered the United States, Africa remained its primary focus. All ICC lawsuits have so far focused only on Africans – and Democratic Republic of Congo militia leader Thomas Lubanga became the first person to be convicted of war crimes by the ICC in 2012.

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But Ms Bensouda has also suffered a series of defeats, including acquitting former Ivory Coast President Laurent Gbagbo of war crimes charges in 2019 and dropping charges of crimes against humanity against Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta in 2014.

What is the ICC investigating?

The ICC began investigating alleged war crimes by the United States and other parties to the Afghan conflict earlier this year.

In accordance with ICC litigation, the court can issue an arrest warrant or a subpoena after prosecutors gather sufficient evidence and identify suspects. From there, they will decide if there is enough evidence for the case to go to trial.

At the time, Pompeo promised to protect Americans from investigation, calling it “a truly spectacular act of an irresponsible political institution masquerading as a legal entity.”

A 2016 ICC report states that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the US military used torture. in secret detention facilities operated by the CIA.

  • Afghanistan: a long road to peace
  • The Afghan War: A Short and Long History

It is expected that the actions of the Taliban, Afghan government and US troops from May 2003 will be reviewed by the court.

Afghanistan is a member of the court, but officials there have also expressed opposition to the investigation.

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Media headlineThe International Criminal Court has been heavily criticized – most recently from the United States.

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Vladimir Putin has delayed the invasion of Ukraine at least three times.

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Putin has repeatedly consulted with Russian Chief of the General Staff Valery Gerasimov and Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu about the invasion, Europa Press told Ukraine’s chief intelligence director Vadim Skibitsky.

According to Skibitsky, it was the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), which is responsible for counterintelligence and espionage work, that put pressure on Gerasimov and other military agencies to agree to launch an offensive. .

However, according to the Ukrainian intelligence services, the FSB considered that by the end of February sufficient preparations had already been made to guarantee the success of the Russian Armed Forces in a lightning invasion.

However, according to Kyiv, the Russian General Staff provided the Russian troops with supplies and ammunition for only three days, hoping that the offensive would be swift and immediately successful.

The head of Ukrainian intelligence also emphasized the cooperation of local residents, who always provided the Ukrainian authorities with up-to-date information about the Russian army, such as the number of soldiers or the exact location of troops.

The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).

At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.

The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.

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Life sentence for former Swedish official for spying for Russia

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A Stockholm court on Monday sentenced a former Swedish intelligence officer to life in prison for spying for Russia, and his brother to at least 12 years in prison. In what is considered one of the most serious cases in Swedish counterintelligence history, much of the trial took place behind closed doors in the name of national security.

According to the prosecution, it was Russian military intelligence, the GRU, who took advantage of the information provided by the two brothers between 2011 and their arrest at the end of 2021.

Peyman Kia, 42, has held many senior positions in the Swedish security apparatus, including the army and his country’s intelligence services (Säpo). His younger brother, Payam, 35, is accused of “participating in the planning” of the plot and of “managing contacts with Russia and the GRU, including passing on information and receiving financial rewards.”

Both men deny the charges, and their lawyers have demanded an acquittal on charges of “aggravated espionage,” according to the Swedish news agency TT.

The trial coincides with another case of alleged Russian espionage, with the arrest of the Russian-born couple in late November in a suburb of Stockholm by a police team arriving at dawn in a Blackhawk helicopter.

Research website Bellingcat identified them as Sergei Skvortsov and Elena Kulkova. The couple allegedly acted as sleeper agents for Moscow, having moved to Sweden in the late 1990s.

According to Swedish press reports, the couple ran companies specializing in the import and export of electronic components and industrial technology.

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The man was again detained at the end of November for “illegal intelligence activities.” His partner, suspected of being an accomplice, has been released but remains under investigation.

According to Swedish authorities, the arrests are not related to the trial of the Kia brothers.

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Ukraine admitted that Russia may announce a general mobilization

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“They can strengthen their positions. We understand that this can happen. At the same time, we do not rule out that they will announce a general mobilization,” Danilov said in an interview with the Ukrainska Pravda online publication.

Danilov believed that this mobilization would also be convened “to exterminate as many as possible” of Russian citizens, so that “they would no longer have any problems on their territory.”

In this sense, Danilov also reminded that Russia has not given up on securing control over Kyiv or the idea of ​​the complete “destruction” of Ukraine. “We have to be ready for anything,” he said.

“I want everyone to understand that [os russos] they have not given up on the idea of ​​destroying our nation. If they don’t have Kyiv in their hands, they won’t have anything in their hands, we must understand this,” continued Danilov, who also did not rule out that a new Russian offensive would come from “Belarus and other territories.” .

As such, Danilov praised the decision of many of its residents who chose to stay in the Ukrainian capital when the war broke out in order to defend the city.

“They expected that there would be panic, that people would run, that there would be nothing to protect Kyiv,” he added, referring to President Volodymyr Zelensky.

The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).

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At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.

The Russian invasion, justified by Russian President Vladimir Putin on the need to “denazify” and demilitarize Ukraine for Russia’s security, was condemned by the international community at large, which responded by sending weapons to Ukraine and imposing political and economic sanctions on Russia.

The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.

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