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Tunisian President dissolves parliament and dismisses two more ministers

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In a statement late Sunday night, Tunisian President Kais Sayed referred to the constitution to dismiss Prime Minister Heichem Mecici and order the suspension of parliament for 30 days. Syed announced that he would take over the administration of the country with the help of a new prime minister.

The Tunisian president has argued that his goal is to restore peace to a country that is mired in a political crisis and a wave of protests against the ruling party and its response to the Covid-19 pandemic.

Thousands of Tunisians took to the streets on Sunday to protest against the government and the largest party in parliament – the moderate Islamist Ennahdha – following a fresh outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic and growing discontent with the political and economic crisis that has gripped Tunisia. …

Following Syed’s announcement on Sunday, thousands of Tunisians have returned to invade the streets of the Tunisian capital, this time in celebration.

“We managed to free ourselves from them,” said Lamia Meftahi, a woman who celebrated in central Tunisia after Sayed’s statement, referring to parliament and government. “This is the happiest moment since the revolution,” Meftahi added, referring to the 2011 anti-government revolution known as the Arab Spring.

President Syed himself joined the crowd to celebrate the fall of the government.
Coup d’état and attack on democracy
Following an emergency meeting on Sunday, Syed announced in a televised address: “We make these decisions until social peace is restored in Tunisia and until we save the state.”

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The Tunisian president has argued that the constitution allows him to suspend parliament if he is in “immediate danger” and has promised to respond with military force to any armed response against his actions. “I warn anyone who thinks of resorting to weapons and who fires a bullet, the military will also respond with ammunition,” Syed warned.

Opponents of the Tunisian president accuse him of a coup d’état and an attack on democracy. Tunisian Parliament Speaker Rashed Ghannouchi accused Sayed of “coup against revolution and constitution“.

“We believe that institutions still exist and that Ennahda’s supporters and the Tunisian people will defend the revolution,” Gannushi, leader of an Islamic-inspired party, told Reuters.

At dawn Monday, Gannouchi arrived at parliament, where he said he would call a session in defiance of Sayed, but an army stationed outside the building blocked the entrance of the 80-year-old former political exile. “I am against the transfer of all power into the hands of one person,” the political leader said.

Two other major parties in parliament, Heart of Tunisia and Karama, have joined Ennahda in accusing Said of the coup. Former President Moncef Marzouki said the Tunisian president is putting the country “in an even worse situation.”

This is the biggest challenge for democracy in Tunisia since the 2011 revolution that triggered the so-called Arab Spring and overthrew autocracy but failed to impose firm governance.

A decade after the revolution, Tunisia faced a deep economic crisis and one of the worst COVID-19 outbreaks in Africa, exacerbating political instability and social discontent with the government.

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Vladimir Putin has delayed the invasion of Ukraine at least three times.

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Putin has repeatedly consulted with Russian Chief of the General Staff Valery Gerasimov and Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu about the invasion, Europa Press told Ukraine’s chief intelligence director Vadim Skibitsky.

According to Skibitsky, it was the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), which is responsible for counterintelligence and espionage work, that put pressure on Gerasimov and other military agencies to agree to launch an offensive. .

However, according to the Ukrainian intelligence services, the FSB considered that by the end of February sufficient preparations had already been made to guarantee the success of the Russian Armed Forces in a lightning invasion.

However, according to Kyiv, the Russian General Staff provided the Russian troops with supplies and ammunition for only three days, hoping that the offensive would be swift and immediately successful.

The head of Ukrainian intelligence also emphasized the cooperation of local residents, who always provided the Ukrainian authorities with up-to-date information about the Russian army, such as the number of soldiers or the exact location of troops.

The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).

At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.

The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.

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Life sentence for former Swedish official for spying for Russia

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A Stockholm court on Monday sentenced a former Swedish intelligence officer to life in prison for spying for Russia, and his brother to at least 12 years in prison. In what is considered one of the most serious cases in Swedish counterintelligence history, much of the trial took place behind closed doors in the name of national security.

According to the prosecution, it was Russian military intelligence, the GRU, who took advantage of the information provided by the two brothers between 2011 and their arrest at the end of 2021.

Peyman Kia, 42, has held many senior positions in the Swedish security apparatus, including the army and his country’s intelligence services (Säpo). His younger brother, Payam, 35, is accused of “participating in the planning” of the plot and of “managing contacts with Russia and the GRU, including passing on information and receiving financial rewards.”

Both men deny the charges, and their lawyers have demanded an acquittal on charges of “aggravated espionage,” according to the Swedish news agency TT.

The trial coincides with another case of alleged Russian espionage, with the arrest of the Russian-born couple in late November in a suburb of Stockholm by a police team arriving at dawn in a Blackhawk helicopter.

Research website Bellingcat identified them as Sergei Skvortsov and Elena Kulkova. The couple allegedly acted as sleeper agents for Moscow, having moved to Sweden in the late 1990s.

According to Swedish press reports, the couple ran companies specializing in the import and export of electronic components and industrial technology.

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The man was again detained at the end of November for “illegal intelligence activities.” His partner, suspected of being an accomplice, has been released but remains under investigation.

According to Swedish authorities, the arrests are not related to the trial of the Kia brothers.

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Ukraine admitted that Russia may announce a general mobilization

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“They can strengthen their positions. We understand that this can happen. At the same time, we do not rule out that they will announce a general mobilization,” Danilov said in an interview with the Ukrainska Pravda online publication.

Danilov believed that this mobilization would also be convened “to exterminate as many as possible” of Russian citizens, so that “they would no longer have any problems on their territory.”

In this sense, Danilov also reminded that Russia has not given up on securing control over Kyiv or the idea of ​​the complete “destruction” of Ukraine. “We have to be ready for anything,” he said.

“I want everyone to understand that [os russos] they have not given up on the idea of ​​destroying our nation. If they don’t have Kyiv in their hands, they won’t have anything in their hands, we must understand this,” continued Danilov, who also did not rule out that a new Russian offensive would come from “Belarus and other territories.” .

As such, Danilov praised the decision of many of its residents who chose to stay in the Ukrainian capital when the war broke out in order to defend the city.

“They expected that there would be panic, that people would run, that there would be nothing to protect Kyiv,” he added, referring to President Volodymyr Zelensky.

The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).

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At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.

The Russian invasion, justified by Russian President Vladimir Putin on the need to “denazify” and demilitarize Ukraine for Russia’s security, was condemned by the international community at large, which responded by sending weapons to Ukraine and imposing political and economic sanctions on Russia.

The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.

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