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Tiananmen Square. Between pandemic and repression, memory is lost

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For the first time, there will be no celebration in Tiananmen Square on June 4, 1989, even in territories that have always rebelled against Beijing. In Hong Kong, where the influence of the Chinese state has grown like never before, even in the face of mass protests, celebrations have been banned in Macau, and Taiwan, a territory disputed by China, is facing a brutal coronavirus outbreak. -19, with no gatherings. This year, the memory of the massacre of thousands of students who defied the Chinese regime, killed by the military, must be left behind by virtual events or wiped out, unless some rebels violate the ban.

“Due to the circumstances, we will mourn June 4 in our own way, at the right time and in the right place, so that the truth does not disappear,” the Hong Kong Alliance Demanding Accountability for Massacre promised in the quoted statement. from The keeper

However, given the atmosphere of fear in the Chinese enclave, even this organization – which saw a museum dedicated to the Tiananmen Square massacre close this week after three days of operation due to alleged license issues – was afraid to get involved with any physical or virtual meetings in memory of the massacre.

Unsurprisingly, given that last year’s vigils – until 2019, Hong Kong was the only place in China where a June 4 vigil was sanctioned – led to the arrest of 24 leaders of pro-democracy groups such as Joshua Wong, this time those who are challenging the ban on going out, still face the national security law imposed by Beijing, risking a harsh prison sentence.

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In the rest of China, June 4 is not even a topic of conversation, at least not openly. Older people will surely remember the days when China’s transition to a market economy caused rampant inflation, fueling demands for democracy from students who were crushed by tanks and artillery fire – but the younger ones may not even have heard of it. massive censorship campaign.

More than thirty years later, the mere mention of Tiananmen Square or June 4 continues to be heavily censored on Chinese social media, even though parents are prohibited from paying tribute to their lost children. Some Chinese, such as 31-year-old Yatsiu Wang, knew only about the adult massacre – they did not even see the famous photograph of a Tankman whose courage astonished the world.

“It disorientated me,” Wang, now a researcher with Human Rights Watch, said when she described the opening of Tiananmen Square in a clandestine Internet cafe in her home province of Zhejiang.

“The blood was creepy, shocking, confusing,” he continued, referring to Time… “It made me realize how much the Chinese government is willing to do to suppress criticism,” he explained. “And who can really say they won’t do it anymore?”

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Vladimir Putin has delayed the invasion of Ukraine at least three times.

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Putin has repeatedly consulted with Russian Chief of the General Staff Valery Gerasimov and Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu about the invasion, Europa Press told Ukraine’s chief intelligence director Vadim Skibitsky.

According to Skibitsky, it was the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), which is responsible for counterintelligence and espionage work, that put pressure on Gerasimov and other military agencies to agree to launch an offensive. .

However, according to the Ukrainian intelligence services, the FSB considered that by the end of February sufficient preparations had already been made to guarantee the success of the Russian Armed Forces in a lightning invasion.

However, according to Kyiv, the Russian General Staff provided the Russian troops with supplies and ammunition for only three days, hoping that the offensive would be swift and immediately successful.

The head of Ukrainian intelligence also emphasized the cooperation of local residents, who always provided the Ukrainian authorities with up-to-date information about the Russian army, such as the number of soldiers or the exact location of troops.

The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).

At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.

The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.

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Life sentence for former Swedish official for spying for Russia

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A Stockholm court on Monday sentenced a former Swedish intelligence officer to life in prison for spying for Russia, and his brother to at least 12 years in prison. In what is considered one of the most serious cases in Swedish counterintelligence history, much of the trial took place behind closed doors in the name of national security.

According to the prosecution, it was Russian military intelligence, the GRU, who took advantage of the information provided by the two brothers between 2011 and their arrest at the end of 2021.

Peyman Kia, 42, has held many senior positions in the Swedish security apparatus, including the army and his country’s intelligence services (Säpo). His younger brother, Payam, 35, is accused of “participating in the planning” of the plot and of “managing contacts with Russia and the GRU, including passing on information and receiving financial rewards.”

Both men deny the charges, and their lawyers have demanded an acquittal on charges of “aggravated espionage,” according to the Swedish news agency TT.

The trial coincides with another case of alleged Russian espionage, with the arrest of the Russian-born couple in late November in a suburb of Stockholm by a police team arriving at dawn in a Blackhawk helicopter.

Research website Bellingcat identified them as Sergei Skvortsov and Elena Kulkova. The couple allegedly acted as sleeper agents for Moscow, having moved to Sweden in the late 1990s.

According to Swedish press reports, the couple ran companies specializing in the import and export of electronic components and industrial technology.

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The man was again detained at the end of November for “illegal intelligence activities.” His partner, suspected of being an accomplice, has been released but remains under investigation.

According to Swedish authorities, the arrests are not related to the trial of the Kia brothers.

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Ukraine admitted that Russia may announce a general mobilization

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“They can strengthen their positions. We understand that this can happen. At the same time, we do not rule out that they will announce a general mobilization,” Danilov said in an interview with the Ukrainska Pravda online publication.

Danilov believed that this mobilization would also be convened “to exterminate as many as possible” of Russian citizens, so that “they would no longer have any problems on their territory.”

In this sense, Danilov also reminded that Russia has not given up on securing control over Kyiv or the idea of ​​the complete “destruction” of Ukraine. “We have to be ready for anything,” he said.

“I want everyone to understand that [os russos] they have not given up on the idea of ​​destroying our nation. If they don’t have Kyiv in their hands, they won’t have anything in their hands, we must understand this,” continued Danilov, who also did not rule out that a new Russian offensive would come from “Belarus and other territories.” .

As such, Danilov praised the decision of many of its residents who chose to stay in the Ukrainian capital when the war broke out in order to defend the city.

“They expected that there would be panic, that people would run, that there would be nothing to protect Kyiv,” he added, referring to President Volodymyr Zelensky.

The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).

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At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.

The Russian invasion, justified by Russian President Vladimir Putin on the need to “denazify” and demilitarize Ukraine for Russia’s security, was condemned by the international community at large, which responded by sending weapons to Ukraine and imposing political and economic sanctions on Russia.

The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.

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