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Russia wants temporary peace, Zelenskiy says, but Ukraine refuses. Because? Kyiv’s initiative and Moscow’s huge fear

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“Immoral compromises will lead to more bloodshed. Genuine and lasting peace can only result from the complete dismantling of all elements of Russian aggression,” he said.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said on Friday that he rejects any proposals for a “temporary peace” from Russia.

“Immoral compromises will lead to more bloodshed. Genuine and lasting peace can result from the complete dismantling of all elements of Russian aggression,” Zelensky said, speaking at a security forum in Canada.

But why? CNN Portugal Major General Isidro de Morais Pereira explained the reasons that led to this decision.

“Ukraine has achieved something very important in the war – initiative. The basic principle of warfare is that once the initiative is seized, it must not be lost. Only the offensive leads to decisive results. Ukraine had no initiative, it defended itself when it was attacked. However, with the support of the West in armaments, military training and economic and financial resources, he managed to organize and achieve initiative. First, she ousted Russian troops from Kyiv, then from the Kharkov region, and now from a significant part of the Kherson region. The peace agreement makes absolutely no sense at the moment,” he says.

“Now peace is most important to Putin, who has realized that Russia has no way to annex Ukraine, even to achieve this second goal, Novorossiya, from Donetsk to Transnistria. The Russians are so afraid that they are fortifying the Melitopol region and even the Crimea, which is the most vulnerable region from a military point of view. Zelensky knows this very well, because he knows military history,” he adds.

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According to the major general, Russia will use a possible truce to buy time and “prepare new troops and form units, as well as build defensive positions, which it is already doing about 60 kilometers from the front of hostilities.”

“Moscow has already realized that it will lose even more positions, and is terribly afraid of losing Crimea. He is aware that he has lost the initiative, how clumsily he mobilized 300,000 men, and the wear and tear of the units that fight at the front, some for many months and with only 10-20% of the personnel.

However, even with a provisional peace agreement reached, the Russian task will not be easy. “It takes at least one year from training as a headquarters to the creation of units. There is another serious problem – frames. Sergeants and officers are formed over the years. The mobilization also went badly, because it was led by sergeants and officers who make up structures in peacetime, but they were taken to the battlefield.”

“Russia has problems not only on the ground,” says Isidro de Morais Pereira. – Russia has problems with the training of fighter pilots, which take at least a year to train. afford to lose more aircraft, and above all more pilots. Over these months, Ukraine has already lost more aircraft than in all ten years of the Afghan war. Air defense provided by the West, such as IRIS-T, NASAMS and Flakpanzer Gepard played a key role, ”concludes major general.

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Vladimir Putin has delayed the invasion of Ukraine at least three times.

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Putin has repeatedly consulted with Russian Chief of the General Staff Valery Gerasimov and Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu about the invasion, Europa Press told Ukraine’s chief intelligence director Vadim Skibitsky.

According to Skibitsky, it was the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), which is responsible for counterintelligence and espionage work, that put pressure on Gerasimov and other military agencies to agree to launch an offensive. .

However, according to the Ukrainian intelligence services, the FSB considered that by the end of February sufficient preparations had already been made to guarantee the success of the Russian Armed Forces in a lightning invasion.

However, according to Kyiv, the Russian General Staff provided the Russian troops with supplies and ammunition for only three days, hoping that the offensive would be swift and immediately successful.

The head of Ukrainian intelligence also emphasized the cooperation of local residents, who always provided the Ukrainian authorities with up-to-date information about the Russian army, such as the number of soldiers or the exact location of troops.

The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).

At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.

The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.

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Life sentence for former Swedish official for spying for Russia

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A Stockholm court on Monday sentenced a former Swedish intelligence officer to life in prison for spying for Russia, and his brother to at least 12 years in prison. In what is considered one of the most serious cases in Swedish counterintelligence history, much of the trial took place behind closed doors in the name of national security.

According to the prosecution, it was Russian military intelligence, the GRU, who took advantage of the information provided by the two brothers between 2011 and their arrest at the end of 2021.

Peyman Kia, 42, has held many senior positions in the Swedish security apparatus, including the army and his country’s intelligence services (Säpo). His younger brother, Payam, 35, is accused of “participating in the planning” of the plot and of “managing contacts with Russia and the GRU, including passing on information and receiving financial rewards.”

Both men deny the charges, and their lawyers have demanded an acquittal on charges of “aggravated espionage,” according to the Swedish news agency TT.

The trial coincides with another case of alleged Russian espionage, with the arrest of the Russian-born couple in late November in a suburb of Stockholm by a police team arriving at dawn in a Blackhawk helicopter.

Research website Bellingcat identified them as Sergei Skvortsov and Elena Kulkova. The couple allegedly acted as sleeper agents for Moscow, having moved to Sweden in the late 1990s.

According to Swedish press reports, the couple ran companies specializing in the import and export of electronic components and industrial technology.

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The man was again detained at the end of November for “illegal intelligence activities.” His partner, suspected of being an accomplice, has been released but remains under investigation.

According to Swedish authorities, the arrests are not related to the trial of the Kia brothers.

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Ukraine admitted that Russia may announce a general mobilization

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“They can strengthen their positions. We understand that this can happen. At the same time, we do not rule out that they will announce a general mobilization,” Danilov said in an interview with the Ukrainska Pravda online publication.

Danilov believed that this mobilization would also be convened “to exterminate as many as possible” of Russian citizens, so that “they would no longer have any problems on their territory.”

In this sense, Danilov also reminded that Russia has not given up on securing control over Kyiv or the idea of ​​the complete “destruction” of Ukraine. “We have to be ready for anything,” he said.

“I want everyone to understand that [os russos] they have not given up on the idea of ​​destroying our nation. If they don’t have Kyiv in their hands, they won’t have anything in their hands, we must understand this,” continued Danilov, who also did not rule out that a new Russian offensive would come from “Belarus and other territories.” .

As such, Danilov praised the decision of many of its residents who chose to stay in the Ukrainian capital when the war broke out in order to defend the city.

“They expected that there would be panic, that people would run, that there would be nothing to protect Kyiv,” he added, referring to President Volodymyr Zelensky.

The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).

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At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.

The Russian invasion, justified by Russian President Vladimir Putin on the need to “denazify” and demilitarize Ukraine for Russia’s security, was condemned by the international community at large, which responded by sending weapons to Ukraine and imposing political and economic sanctions on Russia.

The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.

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