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political tensions fuel confrontation – O Jornal Económico

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New clashes on the streets of Tunisia, the capital of Tunisia, erupted this Monday outside parliament between supporters of the Ennahdha movement and President Kais Syed following the suspension of the legislature and the resignation of the prime minister. The economic crisis and serious problems of combating the pandemic have exacerbated in the country where the so-called “Arab Spring” began more than ten years ago.

Tensions escalated when soldiers blocked the Tunisian parliament building this morning and clashes broke out in the street between the two sides. But Parliament Speaker Rashed Gannouchi said the assembly is still functioning. “The suspension of parliament is unconstitutional, illegal and unreasonable,” he said in a statement posted on Facebook. “Parliament is still standing and will carry out its tasks.”

This Sunday, Syed dismissed the government of Prime Minister Heechem Mecici, suspended parliament and took over executive power with the help of a new prime minister, and supported a constitutional clause that allows the president to take exceptional action if he sees serious threats to government. country.

But the article makes the adoption of these exceptional measures dependent on consultation with the head of government and the speaker of parliament, and Gannouchi said he was not consulted. “We assure the Tunisian people and Tunisian friends around the world that their free voice will never disappear,” Gannouchi said.

Tunisia has been in a deep crisis since last January, when Mecici announced a cabinet reshuffle, but Syed refused to swear in new ministers.

Tunisia is considered the only Arab country to have achieved a peaceful transition to democracy among Muslim countries that survived popular revolutions and toppled regimes, including Egypt, Libya and Yemen. Apart from the start of the Arab Spring, Tunisia was the only country to end it.

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The Ennahdha Movement, a party that originated in 1981 as the Islamic Trends Movement and was inspired by the Muslim Brotherhood of Egypt, was severely persecuted by the Tunisian regime prior to the so-called Jasmine Revolution. Only then was he legalized and won the country’s first democratic elections in 2011, forming a government of two secular parties.

Initially close to radical Islamism, the party has significantly softened its program, becoming a democratic and conservative Islamic entity that defends a market economy, economic liberalism and good relations with the Western world.

But it turned out that she was responsible for the unrest that took place in a traditionally secular country due to the Islamization of the government, which led to the political crisis of 2013-2014. The party left the government following the entry into force of the new constitution in January 2014. Rached Gannushi is part of the movement.

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Vladimir Putin has delayed the invasion of Ukraine at least three times.

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Putin has repeatedly consulted with Russian Chief of the General Staff Valery Gerasimov and Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu about the invasion, Europa Press told Ukraine’s chief intelligence director Vadim Skibitsky.

According to Skibitsky, it was the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), which is responsible for counterintelligence and espionage work, that put pressure on Gerasimov and other military agencies to agree to launch an offensive. .

However, according to the Ukrainian intelligence services, the FSB considered that by the end of February sufficient preparations had already been made to guarantee the success of the Russian Armed Forces in a lightning invasion.

However, according to Kyiv, the Russian General Staff provided the Russian troops with supplies and ammunition for only three days, hoping that the offensive would be swift and immediately successful.

The head of Ukrainian intelligence also emphasized the cooperation of local residents, who always provided the Ukrainian authorities with up-to-date information about the Russian army, such as the number of soldiers or the exact location of troops.

The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).

At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.

The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.

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Life sentence for former Swedish official for spying for Russia

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A Stockholm court on Monday sentenced a former Swedish intelligence officer to life in prison for spying for Russia, and his brother to at least 12 years in prison. In what is considered one of the most serious cases in Swedish counterintelligence history, much of the trial took place behind closed doors in the name of national security.

According to the prosecution, it was Russian military intelligence, the GRU, who took advantage of the information provided by the two brothers between 2011 and their arrest at the end of 2021.

Peyman Kia, 42, has held many senior positions in the Swedish security apparatus, including the army and his country’s intelligence services (Säpo). His younger brother, Payam, 35, is accused of “participating in the planning” of the plot and of “managing contacts with Russia and the GRU, including passing on information and receiving financial rewards.”

Both men deny the charges, and their lawyers have demanded an acquittal on charges of “aggravated espionage,” according to the Swedish news agency TT.

The trial coincides with another case of alleged Russian espionage, with the arrest of the Russian-born couple in late November in a suburb of Stockholm by a police team arriving at dawn in a Blackhawk helicopter.

Research website Bellingcat identified them as Sergei Skvortsov and Elena Kulkova. The couple allegedly acted as sleeper agents for Moscow, having moved to Sweden in the late 1990s.

According to Swedish press reports, the couple ran companies specializing in the import and export of electronic components and industrial technology.

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The man was again detained at the end of November for “illegal intelligence activities.” His partner, suspected of being an accomplice, has been released but remains under investigation.

According to Swedish authorities, the arrests are not related to the trial of the Kia brothers.

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Ukraine admitted that Russia may announce a general mobilization

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“They can strengthen their positions. We understand that this can happen. At the same time, we do not rule out that they will announce a general mobilization,” Danilov said in an interview with the Ukrainska Pravda online publication.

Danilov believed that this mobilization would also be convened “to exterminate as many as possible” of Russian citizens, so that “they would no longer have any problems on their territory.”

In this sense, Danilov also reminded that Russia has not given up on securing control over Kyiv or the idea of ​​the complete “destruction” of Ukraine. “We have to be ready for anything,” he said.

“I want everyone to understand that [os russos] they have not given up on the idea of ​​destroying our nation. If they don’t have Kyiv in their hands, they won’t have anything in their hands, we must understand this,” continued Danilov, who also did not rule out that a new Russian offensive would come from “Belarus and other territories.” .

As such, Danilov praised the decision of many of its residents who chose to stay in the Ukrainian capital when the war broke out in order to defend the city.

“They expected that there would be panic, that people would run, that there would be nothing to protect Kyiv,” he added, referring to President Volodymyr Zelensky.

The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).

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At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.

The Russian invasion, justified by Russian President Vladimir Putin on the need to “denazify” and demilitarize Ukraine for Russia’s security, was condemned by the international community at large, which responded by sending weapons to Ukraine and imposing political and economic sanctions on Russia.

The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.

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