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Panchen Lama: The boy chosen as a Tibetan spiritual figure disappeared in 1995. China says he graduated from college with a job

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The history of the Dalai Lama's exile

Gedhun Choekyi Nyima has not been heard from since, but on Tuesday, China said that he was a college graduate with a job, and that he and his family did not want to be disturbed in their “normal life now.”

The brief comments, made by Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesman Zhao Lijian during a regular press conference, offer a rare window into real life that is now 31 years old.

Gedhun Choekyi Nyima was identified by the Dalai Lama, the Tibetan spiritual leader, as the 11th Panchen Lama in 1995, six years after the death of his predecessor. But Beijing rejected it and quickly put forward its own candidate, Gyancain Norbu, who according to the Chinese government was an “authentic” Panchen Lama.

By installing your own options as Panchen Lama and disappeared Gedhun Choekyi NyimaChina has avoided him becoming another opposition figure in the form of the Dalai Lama, who has lived in exile since escaping from Beijing-controlled Tibet in 1959 and is regularly criticized by Chinese authorities and blamed for Tibetan unrest in China. Since becoming an adult, Gyancain Norbu has assumed an increasingly well-known role, joining China’s top political body and frequently appearing at important events in Beijing.
It is still unknown whether Gedhun Choekyi Nyima is aware that he will be elected as Panchen Lama. In a statement this week marking the 25th anniversary of his departure, the Tibetan government in exile said that “China’s abduction of the Panchen Lama and forced rejection of his religious identity and the right to practice at his monastery are not only a violation of religious freedom but also a grave violation of human rights.”

US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo also condemned the “Chinese persecution” of Gedhun Choekyi Nyima and called on Beijing to “announce the existence of the Panchen Lama” and respect Tibetan religious freedom.

The most important goal of the Panchen Lama from the perspective of Beijing is the role he traditionally played in identifying the reincarnation of the Dalai Lama, who was worshiped as a living god by Tibetan Buddhists. With current title holder Tenzin Gyatso, now 84, there is a strong chance that a successor will be needed sooner than later.

Beijing has made it clear for years that it intends to control the process, bringing the top two figures in Tibetan Buddhism under its control. “The reincarnation of the living Buddhas, including the Dalai Lama, must obey Chinese laws and regulations and follow religious rituals and historic conventions,” a representative of the official-atheist state said last year when the Dalai Lama was hospitalized with a chest infection.
The law was passed in 2007 stated that the reincarnation of a living Buddha is “subject to the request for approval.”

Meanwhile, the Dalai Lama now says his successor can be found outside of Tibet, and also suggests he might not be reincarnated at all, making him the last person to hold the title. In recent years, he has moved to secularize the Tibetan government in exile, surrendering non-religious authority to political figures, in stark contrast to the theocratic societies that had ruled Tibet in the foresee by his predecessors.

Pro-Tibetan protesters hold pictures of Gendun Cheokyi Nyima (recognized by the Dalai Lama as the 11th Panchen Lama) during a demonstration outside the Chinese consulate in Barcelona on May 17, 2013.
In 2011The Dalai Lama denounced the efforts of the Chinese government to intervene, saying “reincarnated people have the sole legal authority about where and how he is reborn and how reincarnation must be recognized.”

“It is a fact that no one else can force the person concerned, or manipulate him,” the Dalai Lama said. “It is very inappropriate for Chinese communists, who explicitly reject even the ideas of past and future life, let alone the concept of Tulkus reincarnation, to interfere in the reincarnation system and especially the reincarnation of the Dalai Lama and Panchen Lama.”

Regardless of what the Dalai Lama decided, however, many observers hope that successors will be put forward, of course by Beijing and possibly by the Tibetan exile community, creating a situation similar to the two Panchen Lama’s and worsening the gap about who gets to shape the future of Tibetan Buddhism .

CNN’s Steven Jiang contributed to this report.

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Hermann’s Tortoise Lifespan: How to Ensure a Long, Healthy Life

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Ensuring a long and healthy life for your Hermann’s Tortoise requires a combination of proper care, nutrition, and habitat management. Hermann’s Tortoises, known for their charming personalities and distinctive shells, can live for several decades with the right conditions. Understanding their needs and providing a suitable environment is key to helping them thrive. Here’s how you can support your Hermann’s Tortoise in living a long, happy life.

Creating an Optimal Habitat

One of the most critical factors in promoting the longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise is the creation of a suitable habitat. Providing an environment that mimics their natural surroundings is essential for their overall health. An appropriate habitat helps prevent stress and supports their well-being. For detailed guidance on setting up an ideal habitat, including specific requirements for outdoor enclosures, visit this comprehensive guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise.

  1. Outdoor Enclosure: Hermann’s Tortoises thrive in outdoor enclosures that provide ample space to roam, bask, and forage. An outdoor setup should include a secure, predator-proof area with access to natural sunlight. Incorporate areas for basking and shade to allow the tortoise to regulate its body temperature. Additionally, include plants, rocks, and hiding spots to simulate their natural habitat and encourage natural behaviors.
  2. Indoor Habitat: If an outdoor enclosure is not feasible, an indoor habitat can also support a long lifespan if set up correctly. Use a large, well-ventilated enclosure with appropriate heating and UVB lighting. Provide a substrate that allows for burrowing and offer various hiding spots and enrichment items.

Diet and Nutrition

A balanced diet is vital for maintaining the health and longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise. They are primarily herbivores, and their diet should reflect their natural feeding habits.

  1. Leafy Greens: Offer a variety of leafy greens such as kale, collard greens, and dandelion greens. These vegetables provide essential vitamins and minerals that support overall health.
  2. Vegetables and Fruits: Supplement their diet with other vegetables like carrots, squash, and bell peppers. Fruits should be given in moderation due to their high sugar content.
  3. Calcium and Supplements: Provide a calcium supplement to support shell and bone health. A cuttlebone or powdered calcium can be added to their food. Ensure that they also have access to fresh, clean water at all times.
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Regular Health Checks

Routine health checks are essential for early detection of potential health issues. Regular veterinary visits help ensure your tortoise remains in optimal condition and addresses any health concerns promptly.

  1. Observation: Monitor your tortoise’s behavior and physical condition regularly. Changes in appetite, weight, or activity level can indicate health problems.
  2. Preventative Care: Schedule annual check-ups with a veterinarian experienced in reptile care. Regular exams help catch any issues early and keep vaccinations and other preventative treatments up to date.

Environmental Enrichment

Providing environmental enrichment helps keep your Hermann’s Tortoise mentally stimulated and active. Enrichment can reduce stress and prevent boredom, contributing to a better quality of life.

  1. Foraging Opportunities: Hide food items around the enclosure to encourage natural foraging behavior. This not only provides mental stimulation but also mimics their natural hunting practices.
  2. Variety: Change the layout of their enclosure periodically and introduce new objects or plants to keep their environment interesting and engaging.

Conclusion

By focusing on creating the right habitat, providing a balanced diet, ensuring regular health checks, and offering environmental enrichment, you can significantly enhance the lifespan and well-being of your Hermann’s Tortoise. For further details on creating an ideal habitat, including tips for designing an outdoor enclosure, refer to this helpful guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise. Implementing these practices will help ensure that your tortoise enjoys a long, healthy life.

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Portuguese historical films will premiere on 29 December.

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Portuguese historical films will premiere on 29 December.

Method Media Bermuda will present the documentary FABRIC: Portuguese History in Bermuda on Thursday, December 29 at the Underwater Research Institute of Bermuda.

A spokesperson said: “Method Media is proud to bring Bermuda Fabric: Portugal History to Bermuda for its 5th and 6th showing at the Bermuda Underwater Observatory. In November and December 2019, Cloth: A Portuguese Story in Bermuda had four sold-out screenings. Now that Bermuda has reopened after the pandemic, it’s time to bring the film back for at least two screenings.

“There are tickets Ptix.bm For $ 20 – sessions at 15:30 and 18:00. Both screenings will be followed by a short Q&A session.

Director and producer Milton Raboso says, “FABRIC is a definitive account of the Portuguese community in Bermuda and its 151 years of history, but it also places Bermuda, Acors and Portugal in the world history and the events that have fueled those 151 years.

“It took more than 10 years to implement FABRIC. The film was supported by the Minister of Culture, the Government of the Azores and private donors.

Bermuda Media Method [MMB] Created in 2011 by producer Milton Raposo. MMB has created content for a wide range of clients: Bermuda’s new hospital renovation, reinsurance, travel campaigns, international sports and more. MMB pays special attention to artistic, cultural and historical content.

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CRISTANO RONALDO CAN MAKE UP A GIANT IN CARIOCA AND PORTUGUESE TECHNICIAN SAYS ‘There will be room’

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CRISTANO RONALDO CAN MAKE UP A GIANT IN CARIOCA AND PORTUGUESE TECHNICIAN SAYS 'There will be room'

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