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New Zealand bans sale of tobacco to people born after 2009 | News
New Zealand will even ban young people aged 14 and under from buying tobacco. The measure is part of a new set of anti-smoking laws approved Tuesday in Parliament, in one of the most stringent legislative packages in the world.
The laws include a ban on the sale of tobacco to anyone born on or after January 1, 2009, for life. There is a fine of up to NZ$150,000 (€91,000). According to Brussels Timeswhich are expected to come into force in 2023.
Another goal of the law is to reduce the amount of nicotine allowed in smoked tobacco and reduce the number of traders selling tobacco by 90%. “This ruling accelerates progress towards a smoke-free future,” said Deputy Health Minister Ayesha Verrol.
“Thousands of people will live longer, lead healthier lives and the healthcare system will receive an additional $5 billion (4.7 billion euros) if it does not need to be treated. [pessoas com] diseases caused by smoking, such as various types of cancer, heart attacks, strokes [AVC]amputations,” he added. The new law also states that merchants authorized sell tobacco will increase from six thousand to 600 by the end of 2023.
Even though it already has one of the lowest smoking rates among 38 Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries, New Zealand is tightening its anti-smoking laws to become a smoke-free country by 2025. presented a year ago also anticipates the original target set by the country, which designated 2027 as a tobacco-free year, as reported PUBLIC🇧🇷 Only Bhutan, which banned the sale of cigarettes in 2010, has stricter smoke-free laws.
In a similar vein, the number of adult New Zealanders who smoke has halved over the past decade and is now at 8%, with 56,000 quitting last year. OECD data also show that 25% of French adults smoked in 2021.
The legislation will also help close the gap in life expectancy between Maori and non-Maori citizens, which can be as high as 25% for women, Verrall said. In this country, smoking rates are higher in the Maori and Pacifica communities.
ACT New Zealand, the right-wing party that holds ten of the 120 seats in parliament, disapproved of the law, saying it would kill small shops and force people into the black market.
“No one wants people to smoke, but the reality is that some will smoke. And banning the Labor state will cause problems,” deputy leader Brooke van Velden said.
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World
Vladimir Putin has delayed the invasion of Ukraine at least three times.
Putin has repeatedly consulted with Russian Chief of the General Staff Valery Gerasimov and Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu about the invasion, Europa Press told Ukraine’s chief intelligence director Vadim Skibitsky.
According to Skibitsky, it was the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), which is responsible for counterintelligence and espionage work, that put pressure on Gerasimov and other military agencies to agree to launch an offensive. .
However, according to the Ukrainian intelligence services, the FSB considered that by the end of February sufficient preparations had already been made to guarantee the success of the Russian Armed Forces in a lightning invasion.
However, according to Kyiv, the Russian General Staff provided the Russian troops with supplies and ammunition for only three days, hoping that the offensive would be swift and immediately successful.
The head of Ukrainian intelligence also emphasized the cooperation of local residents, who always provided the Ukrainian authorities with up-to-date information about the Russian army, such as the number of soldiers or the exact location of troops.
The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).
At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.
The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.
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World
Life sentence for former Swedish official for spying for Russia
A Stockholm court on Monday sentenced a former Swedish intelligence officer to life in prison for spying for Russia, and his brother to at least 12 years in prison. In what is considered one of the most serious cases in Swedish counterintelligence history, much of the trial took place behind closed doors in the name of national security.
According to the prosecution, it was Russian military intelligence, the GRU, who took advantage of the information provided by the two brothers between 2011 and their arrest at the end of 2021.
Peyman Kia, 42, has held many senior positions in the Swedish security apparatus, including the army and his country’s intelligence services (Säpo). His younger brother, Payam, 35, is accused of “participating in the planning” of the plot and of “managing contacts with Russia and the GRU, including passing on information and receiving financial rewards.”
Both men deny the charges, and their lawyers have demanded an acquittal on charges of “aggravated espionage,” according to the Swedish news agency TT.
The trial coincides with another case of alleged Russian espionage, with the arrest of the Russian-born couple in late November in a suburb of Stockholm by a police team arriving at dawn in a Blackhawk helicopter.
Research website Bellingcat identified them as Sergei Skvortsov and Elena Kulkova. The couple allegedly acted as sleeper agents for Moscow, having moved to Sweden in the late 1990s.
According to Swedish press reports, the couple ran companies specializing in the import and export of electronic components and industrial technology.
The man was again detained at the end of November for “illegal intelligence activities.” His partner, suspected of being an accomplice, has been released but remains under investigation.
According to Swedish authorities, the arrests are not related to the trial of the Kia brothers.
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World
Ukraine admitted that Russia may announce a general mobilization
“They can strengthen their positions. We understand that this can happen. At the same time, we do not rule out that they will announce a general mobilization,” Danilov said in an interview with the Ukrainska Pravda online publication.
Danilov believed that this mobilization would also be convened “to exterminate as many as possible” of Russian citizens, so that “they would no longer have any problems on their territory.”
In this sense, Danilov also reminded that Russia has not given up on securing control over Kyiv or the idea of the complete “destruction” of Ukraine. “We have to be ready for anything,” he said.
“I want everyone to understand that [os russos] they have not given up on the idea of destroying our nation. If they don’t have Kyiv in their hands, they won’t have anything in their hands, we must understand this,” continued Danilov, who also did not rule out that a new Russian offensive would come from “Belarus and other territories.” .
As such, Danilov praised the decision of many of its residents who chose to stay in the Ukrainian capital when the war broke out in order to defend the city.
“They expected that there would be panic, that people would run, that there would be nothing to protect Kyiv,” he added, referring to President Volodymyr Zelensky.
The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).
At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.
The Russian invasion, justified by Russian President Vladimir Putin on the need to “denazify” and demilitarize Ukraine for Russia’s security, was condemned by the international community at large, which responded by sending weapons to Ukraine and imposing political and economic sanctions on Russia.
The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.
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