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NASA spacecraft sends back images of stars from a distance of 4.3 billion miles

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NASA spacecraft sends back images of stars from a distance of 4.3 billion miles

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

Have 3D glasses? You can see this stereo image that reveals the distance of the stars from their background. On the left is Proxima Centauri and on the right is Wolf 359.

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

The newly renamed object Arrokoth, formerly known as Ultima Thule, is very strong, delicate and is covered by organic complex molecules, according to new research.

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

Another view of Ultima Thule reveals the form of pancakes that many are associated with.

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

New Horizons’ images reveal that the craters on Pluto and Charon were made by small Kuiper Belt objects.

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

Although this might look more impressive if you wear 3D glasses, this is the first 3D image of the Ultima Thule Kuiper Belt object. New Horizons flies by Ultima Thule on January 1.

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

This is the first color image of Ultima Thule, taken at a distance of 85,000 miles from the object by the New Horizons spacecraft. “Red Snowman” replaces the initial “bowling pin” shape it considers. This picture reveals that Ultima Thule is actually two objects joined by gravity, making it the first binary contact visited by the spacecraft. The red color is therefore irradiated in the Kuiper Belt.

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

New Horizons gave us our first “close” look at Ultima Thule on January 1. On the left is a combination of two images taken from a distance of half a million miles, which shows the size and shape of the object. The impression of an artist on the right shows that Ultima Thule is shaped like a bowling pin and rotates like a propeller.

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

When NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft flew past Pluto in July 2015, it captured images of a large mountain range where it met a vast ice plain called the Sputnik Planitia. The ridge in these photos has now been identified as a dune made of solid methane ice grains.

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

New Horizons photographs what scientists call the “bladed” terrain near the heart-shaped region of the dwarf planet. This 3-D image was created using two pictures taken about 14 minutes apart on July 14. The first picture was taken about 16,000 miles (25,000 kilometers) from Pluto and the second was taken when the spacecraft was 10,000 miles (about 17,000 kilometers) away. . Take out your 3-D glasses for the best look.

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

The New Horizon team has discovered a chain of exotic mountains covered with methane snow on Pluto. NASA released images of snow-capped mountains stretching across the dark expanse of Cthulhu on March 3.

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

NASA released a photo on February 4, 2015, about what allegedly was a picture of a floating hill on the surface of Pluto. The hills are made of water ice and float above the sea of ​​nitrogen.

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

This image made in infrared light shows abundant water ice on the surface of Pluto. The image was made using two Pluto scans made by the New Horizons spacecraft on July 14, when the satellite was about 67,000 miles (108,000 kilometers) above Pluto.

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New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

These photos show a variety of Pluto’s textures, including what NASA calls “round mountains and strange textures.” The mountains are informally called Tartarus Dorsa. This picture shows about 330 miles (530 kilometers) of Pluto’s terrain. It combines blue, red and infrared images taken by Ralph / Multispectral Visual Imaging Camera. Image taken on July 14, during an inspection flyby. They were released on September 24.

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

The photos taken by New Horizons just before its closest approach to Pluto on July 14 are the sharpest images to date from Pluto’s various terrains. This high-resolution image reveals details of two icebergs. This picture stretches on the surface of Pluto along 75 miles (120 kilometers).

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

Pluto’s surface image was taken only 15 minutes after NASA’s New Horizon spacecraft made the closest approach to the ice planet on July 14. When looking at the Sun, the spacecraft’s camera captures more than a dozen thin layers of fog in Pluto’s atmosphere, at least 60 miles (100 kilometers) above the surface. The photo was downlinked to Earth on September 13.

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

This cold and Pluto mountain landscape image was taken from a distance of 11,000 miles (17,700 kilometers). “This picture really makes you feel there, in Pluto, surveying your own landscape,” said New Horizons Chief Investigator Alan Stern of the Southwest Research Institute in Colorado.

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

This image is a synthesis of a new high resolution image that is downlinked from New Horizons. A vast plateau of ice has been dubbed the Sputnik Planum. This picture is from a perspective above the Pluto equatorial region. Astronomers began to link dump data from spacecraft over Labor Day weekend, 5-7 September.

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

Scientists say that what looks like a mountain can be a large block of frozen water suspended in frozen nitrogen. In the new photos, taken on July 14 and released on September 10, a pixel is 400 meters (440 yards). The closest New Horizons route by Pluto takes it about 50,000 miles from the surface.

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

The Pluto landscape has many varieties: terrain, mountains, craters, and what look like sand dunes. The smallest detail in a photo is about half a mile wide. Areas with ancient craters, say the scientists. Smooth frozen plane is relatively young.

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

Just before its closest approach to Pluto on July 14, NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft took a photo of Charon, Pluto’s largest moon. The photo was taken at a distance of 290,000 miles away. The North Pole region of Charon is very dark. This photo was released on September 10.

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

This new picture of Pluto is an amazing planetary scientist. It shows the atmosphere of a small world, illuminated by the sun. NASA said the image revealed a layer of fog that was several times higher than expected. The photo was taken by the New Horizons spacecraft seven hours after its closest approach to Pluto on July 14. New Horizons was around 1.25 million miles from Pluto at the time.

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New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

Pictures taken from Pluto’s heart-shaped features, which are unofficially named Tombaugh Regio, reveal “vast plains without craters that appear to be no more than 100 million years old,” NASA said on July 17. The frozen region may still be formed by geology. process. “NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft was launched in 2006 and traveled 3 billion miles to the dwarf planet.

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

Close-up images of an area near the Pluto equator reveal a big surprise: a series of young mountains. NASA released the picture on July 15.

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

Extraordinary new details from Pluto’s biggest moon, Charon, were revealed in this picture released on July 15.

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

The latest spectral analysis of the New Horizons’ Ralph instrument was released on July 15. This analysis reveals a lot of methane ice, but with striking differences from one place to another on the frozen surface of Pluto.

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

NASA team members and guests count down to the spacecraft’s approach to Pluto on July 14.

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

This Pluto image was captured by New Horizons on July 13, about 16 hours before the closest moment. The spacecraft is 476,000 miles from the surface of Pluto.

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

The colors in these Pluto and Charon images are exaggerated to make it easy to see its different features. (This is not the true color of Pluto and Charon, and the two objects are not so close in space.) This picture was made on July 13, the day before New Horizons was to make its closest approach to Pluto.

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

This Pluto image was captured by New Horizons on July 12. The spacecraft was 1.6 million miles from Pluto at the time.

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

New Horizons took this Charon photo on July 12. This revealed a system of gorges larger than the Grand Canyon. The spacecraft was 1.6 million miles away when the photo was taken.

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

New Horizons was about 3.7 million miles from Pluto and Charon when taking this picture on July 8.

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

Do you see the heart on Pluto? This picture was taken on July 7 by New Horizons when it was about 5 million miles from the planet. Look to the bottom right, and you will see a large bright area – about 1,200 miles across – that resembles a heart.

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

New Horizons took six black and white photographs of Pluto and Charon between June 23 and 29. The images are combined with color data from other instruments on the spacecraft to create the image above. The spacecraft was 15 million miles away when it started the sequence and 11 million miles when the last photo was taken.

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

Pluto is shown here along with Charon in pictures taken on June 25 and 27. The picture on the right shows a series of dark spots that are spaced equally evenly near the Pluto equator. Scientists hope to solve the puzzle as New Horizons gets closer to Pluto.

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New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

New Horizons took a series of 13 Charon pictures that surrounded Pluto over a span of 6½ days in April. When the picture was taken, the spacecraft moved from about 69 million miles from Pluto to 64 million miles.

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

Look carefully at the pictures above: They marked the first time New Horizons photographed the smallest and faintest moons of Pluto, Kerberos and Styx. Pictures taken from April 25 to May 1.

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

New Horizons uses its color imaging to capture these Pluto and Charon images on April 9. This is the first color image taken by a spacecraft approaching Pluto and Charon, according to NASA. The spacecraft was about 71 million miles away from Pluto when the photo was taken.

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

In August 2014, New Horizons crossed the orbit of Neptune, the last planet to be traveled on its journey to Pluto. New Horizons took photos of Neptune and Triton on its big moon when it was about 2.45 billion miles from the planet – more than 26 times the distance between Earth and our sun.

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

New Horizons captured images of Jupiter and its Io volcanic moon in early 2007.

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

On its way to Pluto, New Horizons took photographs of four large “Galilean” moons in Jupiter. From the left are Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto.

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

White arrows point to Pluto in this photo taken in September 2006 from New Horizons. The spacecraft is still around 2.6 billion miles from Pluto.

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

Pluto was discovered in 1930 but was only a speck of light in the best telescope on Earth until February 2010, when NASA released this photo. It was created by combining several images taken by the Hubble Space Telescope – each only a few pixels wide – through a technique called dithering. NASA said it took four years and 20 computers to operate continuously to create images.

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

This is one of the best views we have of Pluto and the month of Charon before the New Horizons mission. The picture was taken by the Faint Object Camera from the European Space Agency at the Hubble Space Telescope on February 21, 1994.

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

Image of the Hubble Space Telescope from Pluto and its moons. Charon is the largest month close to Pluto. Four other bright spots are smaller moons found in 2005, 2011 and 2012: Nix, Hydra, Kerberos, and Styx.

New Horizons explores Pluto, Arrokoth

New Horizons was launched from the Florida Kennedy Space Center on January 19, 2006. The investigation, the size of a piano, weighed almost 1,054 pounds at launch. He has seven instruments for taking pictures and tasting the atmosphere of Pluto. After completing a five-month study of Pluto, the spacecraft will continue to go deeper into the Kuiper Belt.

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All Your Acrylic Nail Questions Answered: From Application to Care

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Acrylic nails are a popular choice for those looking to add length, strength, and style to their natural nails. Whether you’re new to the world of acrylics or a seasoned nail enthusiast, there are always questions that arise about the application, maintenance, and overall care of these enhancements. This guide will answer all your acrylic nail questions to ensure your next manicure is a complete success.

What Are Acrylic Nails?

Acrylic nails are artificial nail enhancements made from a mixture of liquid monomer and powder polymer. When combined, they form a hard protective layer that can be molded into various shapes and lengths. Once hardened, they provide a durable and long-lasting canvas for nail polish, art, or simply a natural look. For more in-depth information, check out Acrylic Nail FAQs to get all the details you need before your next salon visit.  

How Are Acrylic Nails Applied?

The application process of acrylic nails begins with the preparation of your natural nails. The nail technician will clean your nails, file them down, and apply a bonding agent to help the acrylic adhere. The acrylic mixture is then applied in thin layers, sculpted to the desired shape, and allowed to dry. Once set, the nails are filed, shaped, and buffed to a smooth finish.

Acrylic nails can be customized in terms of length and shape, making them a versatile choice for anyone looking to enhance their look.

How Long Do Acrylic Nails Last?

Typically, acrylic nails can last anywhere from two to three weeks before requiring a fill. During a fill, the nail technician will replace any grown-out acrylic and maintain the structure of the nails. With proper care, acrylic nails can be worn for extended periods, but it’s essential to give your natural nails a break occasionally to maintain nail health.

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How Do You Care for Acrylic Nails?

Caring for acrylic nails is crucial to ensuring they last as long as possible and that your natural nails remain healthy underneath. Here are some essential tips:

  1. Avoid excessive water exposure: Prolonged exposure to water can weaken acrylic nails, making them prone to lifting or damage. When washing dishes or cleaning, consider wearing gloves to protect your nails.
  2. Moisturize cuticles regularly: The acrylic application process can sometimes dry out your cuticles. Regularly apply cuticle oil to keep your cuticles hydrated and prevent hangnails.
  3. Be gentle with your nails: Acrylics can be strong, but they’re not indestructible. Avoid using your nails as tools to open packages or scrape things, as this can lead to breakage.
  4. Schedule regular fills: As your natural nails grow, gaps will appear between the acrylic and your cuticles. Regular fills ensure your nails maintain a smooth, polished look and help prevent lifting.

How Do You Remove Acrylic Nails Safely?

Proper removal is crucial to avoid damaging your natural nails. It’s highly recommended to have acrylics removed by a professional at the salon. However, if you prefer to remove them at home, follow these steps:

  1. Soak in acetone: Start by soaking a cotton ball in acetone, then place it on each nail. Wrap your fingers in aluminum foil and allow the acetone to work for about 20 minutes.
  2. Gently scrape off the acrylic: After soaking, use a cuticle pusher or an orange stick to gently scrape off the softened acrylic. Be patient and avoid forcing the acrylic off, as this can damage your natural nails.
  3. Buff and moisturize: Once the acrylic is completely removed, buff your natural nails to smooth out any rough spots and apply cuticle oil to restore moisture.
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Are Acrylic Nails Safe for Your Natural Nails?

When applied and removed properly, acrylic nails should not cause significant damage to your natural nails. However, improper removal or overuse without giving your nails time to breathe can lead to thinning, weakening, or breakage of your natural nails.

If you plan on wearing acrylic nails long-term, it’s a good idea to take breaks between applications and ensure you’re nourishing your nails with oils and treatments.

What Are the Best Acrylic Nail Shapes?

Choosing the right nail shape is essential for creating a look that complements your hands. Some of the most popular acrylic nail shapes include:

– Square: A straight-edged, classic look perfect for shorter nails.

– Oval: A soft, rounded shape that elongates the fingers.

– Coffin: Also known as ballerina shape, this trendy look features a tapered edge with a flat tip.

– Stiletto: A dramatic, pointy shape ideal for those who want a bold statement.

Each shape offers a unique aesthetic and can be tailored to suit your personal style.

Are There Any Alternatives to Acrylic Nails?

If you’re looking for a different type of nail enhancement, consider these alternatives:

– Gel nails: Gel nails offer a glossy finish and are cured under UV or LED light. They’re less rigid than acrylics and can feel more natural.

– Dip powder: This method involves dipping the nails into a colored powder and sealing them with a clear coat. It provides a similar look to acrylics but is generally less damaging to the natural nails.

Conclusion

Acrylic nails are a versatile and durable option for achieving customized, beautiful nails. By understanding the application process, knowing how to care for them, and safely removing them, you can enjoy long-lasting manicures that enhance your style. With the ability to choose from a variety of shapes and designs, acrylic nails offer endless possibilities for self-expression. Remember to take care of your natural nails in between applications to keep them healthy and strong. Whether you’re a first-time user or a seasoned pro, acrylic nails can be a fantastic way to express your personality and keep your nails looking flawless for weeks.

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Jacqueline Troost Omvlee – A Tool in the Hands of the Russian Elite

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When sanctions were imposed on Russia for its war against Ukraine, their objectives were twofold: to reduce Russian military capacity by limiting modern weapons and to lower Russian revenue streams. While in the beginning, the sanctions indeed weakened the Russian economy, they have fallen short of their initial objectives – mostly because Russia has found ways to circumvent many of them. The Kremlin has exploited international corruption, relied on foreign third parties, and utilized loopholes in trade restrictions. One such individual who allegedly provides services to Russian-linked companies is Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, a Geneva-based Dutch citizen.

Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is married to Niels Troost, an oil trader sanctioned by the United Kingdom. He and his company, Paramount Energy & Commodities SA, are among the 50 individuals and organizations blacklisted in response to the business connections with Russia. His wife, Jacqueline, helps to facilitate financial transactions for Niles Troost and Russian oligarchs including Gennady Timchenko, a Russian billionaire oil trader and Putin`s close associate.

Gennady Timchenko and his family have been sanctioned in many countries for backing the Kremlin’s war machine. However, with the help of Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, he seems to find ways to evade sanctions and continue his financial operations. In these illegal schemes, individuals like Jacqueline often serve as a front person for sanctioned oligarchs and their business assets. Russian-linked companies set up subsidiaries around the world, often registering new entities in offshore havens or countries where regulations are relatively lax or non-existent. To obfuscate the arrangements, the daughter companies spawn offspring in the form of subsidiaries, as the chain of concealment stretches on and on. The result is like a giant Matryoshka doll.

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Jacqueline’s involvement in financial transactions that potentially support Timchenko’s interests raises significant concerns about the efficacy of Western sanctions. The fact that Jacqueline Troost Omvlee continues to operate without facing sanctions herself highlights a significant loophole in the enforcement mechanism. Various shady schemes and tactics designed to circumvent sanctions often hide the activity of individuals such as Jacqueline, making it difficult for authorities to detect and punish them for their involvement.

Jacqueline Troost Omvlee’s role in her husband’s financial dealings as well as her alleged ties to Russian business schemes, emphasizes the need for stronger international sanctions. Her actions not only aid in sanctions evasion but also diminish the overall effectiveness of the measures designed to isolate and pressure those supporting the Russian regime. Therefore, sanctioning Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is not only a matter of addressing her individual actions but also a necessary step to reinforce the credibility and effectiveness of the sanctions regime. By targeting individuals who play a key role in evading sanctions, authorities can send a strong message that efforts to undermine international sanctions will not go unpunished. This measure is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the sanctions system and ensuring that it achieves its intended goal of isolating and restraining those who support destabilizing activities.

European countries and the US need to expand their sanctions-tracking and investigative actions to improve the monitoring of sanctions compliance and to introduce new measures against systematic violators of law. The sanctioning states have the resources and capacity for this, and need to take action now.

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Hermann’s Tortoise Lifespan: How to Ensure a Long, Healthy Life

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Ensuring a long and healthy life for your Hermann’s Tortoise requires a combination of proper care, nutrition, and habitat management. Hermann’s Tortoises, known for their charming personalities and distinctive shells, can live for several decades with the right conditions. Understanding their needs and providing a suitable environment is key to helping them thrive. Here’s how you can support your Hermann’s Tortoise in living a long, happy life.

Creating an Optimal Habitat

One of the most critical factors in promoting the longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise is the creation of a suitable habitat. Providing an environment that mimics their natural surroundings is essential for their overall health. An appropriate habitat helps prevent stress and supports their well-being. For detailed guidance on setting up an ideal habitat, including specific requirements for outdoor enclosures, visit this comprehensive guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise.

  1. Outdoor Enclosure: Hermann’s Tortoises thrive in outdoor enclosures that provide ample space to roam, bask, and forage. An outdoor setup should include a secure, predator-proof area with access to natural sunlight. Incorporate areas for basking and shade to allow the tortoise to regulate its body temperature. Additionally, include plants, rocks, and hiding spots to simulate their natural habitat and encourage natural behaviors.
  2. Indoor Habitat: If an outdoor enclosure is not feasible, an indoor habitat can also support a long lifespan if set up correctly. Use a large, well-ventilated enclosure with appropriate heating and UVB lighting. Provide a substrate that allows for burrowing and offer various hiding spots and enrichment items.

Diet and Nutrition

A balanced diet is vital for maintaining the health and longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise. They are primarily herbivores, and their diet should reflect their natural feeding habits.

  1. Leafy Greens: Offer a variety of leafy greens such as kale, collard greens, and dandelion greens. These vegetables provide essential vitamins and minerals that support overall health.
  2. Vegetables and Fruits: Supplement their diet with other vegetables like carrots, squash, and bell peppers. Fruits should be given in moderation due to their high sugar content.
  3. Calcium and Supplements: Provide a calcium supplement to support shell and bone health. A cuttlebone or powdered calcium can be added to their food. Ensure that they also have access to fresh, clean water at all times.
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Regular Health Checks

Routine health checks are essential for early detection of potential health issues. Regular veterinary visits help ensure your tortoise remains in optimal condition and addresses any health concerns promptly.

  1. Observation: Monitor your tortoise’s behavior and physical condition regularly. Changes in appetite, weight, or activity level can indicate health problems.
  2. Preventative Care: Schedule annual check-ups with a veterinarian experienced in reptile care. Regular exams help catch any issues early and keep vaccinations and other preventative treatments up to date.

Environmental Enrichment

Providing environmental enrichment helps keep your Hermann’s Tortoise mentally stimulated and active. Enrichment can reduce stress and prevent boredom, contributing to a better quality of life.

  1. Foraging Opportunities: Hide food items around the enclosure to encourage natural foraging behavior. This not only provides mental stimulation but also mimics their natural hunting practices.
  2. Variety: Change the layout of their enclosure periodically and introduce new objects or plants to keep their environment interesting and engaging.

Conclusion

By focusing on creating the right habitat, providing a balanced diet, ensuring regular health checks, and offering environmental enrichment, you can significantly enhance the lifespan and well-being of your Hermann’s Tortoise. For further details on creating an ideal habitat, including tips for designing an outdoor enclosure, refer to this helpful guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise. Implementing these practices will help ensure that your tortoise enjoys a long, healthy life.

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