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Mass protests in Poland in defense of EU membership – News

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Critics of the right-wing nationalist government fear that the court’s ruling could lead to “Polexitis” or to the expulsion of Poland from the EU due to a clear rejection of Union laws and values.

Thousands of people in Warsaw filled the Castle Square in the historic center, where some held posters with phrases like “we are Europeans” and shouted: “We will stay!”.

Donald Tusk, Poland’s main opposition leader and former president of the Council of Europe, called the protest an attempt to defend Poland’s continued membership in a group of 27 EU member states.

Tusk strongly condemned the actions of the ruling party under the leadership of Jaroslaw Kaczynski, who has been in conflict with the EU for six years as his party seeks to tighten control over the courts. The EU views change as undermining the democratic system.

EU membership is immensely popular in Poland as it brought new freedom of movement and radical economic transformation to a Central European country that experienced decades of communist rule until 1989.

Addressing thousands of protesters, Tusk said that “a pseudo-court […] by order of the party leader, in violation of the Constitution, he decided to withdraw Poland from the EU. “

“We want an independent, law-abiding, democratic and just Poland,” Tusk said before protesters sang the national anthem.

Kaczynski has denied his intention to withdraw Poland from the EU, although members of the ruling party have recently made statements suggesting that this may be their goal.

State TV, a representative of the ruling Law and Justice Party, published news during Tusk’s speech, which said “protest against the Polish constitution” and “Tusk attacks Polish sovereignty.”

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In addition to Warsaw, major protests took place in the area in other cities across the country.

Lech Walesa, who received the Nobel Peace Prize for his opposition to the communist regime in Poland, addressed the crowd in Gdansk to applause. Walesa is a frequent critic of the government, whom he accuses of destroying many of Poland’s democratic achievements.

The Constitutional Court ruling was issued on Thursday and challenges the EU’s rule of law.

In a judgment requested by Poland’s prime minister, the court ruled on Thursday that in some cases the Polish constitution takes precedence over EU law.

The prime minister demanded a review after the European Court of Justice ruled in March that Poland’s new rules on the appointment of judges to the Supreme Court could violate EU law and ordered the Warsaw government to suspend them.

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Vladimir Putin has delayed the invasion of Ukraine at least three times.

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Putin has repeatedly consulted with Russian Chief of the General Staff Valery Gerasimov and Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu about the invasion, Europa Press told Ukraine’s chief intelligence director Vadim Skibitsky.

According to Skibitsky, it was the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), which is responsible for counterintelligence and espionage work, that put pressure on Gerasimov and other military agencies to agree to launch an offensive. .

However, according to the Ukrainian intelligence services, the FSB considered that by the end of February sufficient preparations had already been made to guarantee the success of the Russian Armed Forces in a lightning invasion.

However, according to Kyiv, the Russian General Staff provided the Russian troops with supplies and ammunition for only three days, hoping that the offensive would be swift and immediately successful.

The head of Ukrainian intelligence also emphasized the cooperation of local residents, who always provided the Ukrainian authorities with up-to-date information about the Russian army, such as the number of soldiers or the exact location of troops.

The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).

At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.

The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.

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Life sentence for former Swedish official for spying for Russia

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A Stockholm court on Monday sentenced a former Swedish intelligence officer to life in prison for spying for Russia, and his brother to at least 12 years in prison. In what is considered one of the most serious cases in Swedish counterintelligence history, much of the trial took place behind closed doors in the name of national security.

According to the prosecution, it was Russian military intelligence, the GRU, who took advantage of the information provided by the two brothers between 2011 and their arrest at the end of 2021.

Peyman Kia, 42, has held many senior positions in the Swedish security apparatus, including the army and his country’s intelligence services (Säpo). His younger brother, Payam, 35, is accused of “participating in the planning” of the plot and of “managing contacts with Russia and the GRU, including passing on information and receiving financial rewards.”

Both men deny the charges, and their lawyers have demanded an acquittal on charges of “aggravated espionage,” according to the Swedish news agency TT.

The trial coincides with another case of alleged Russian espionage, with the arrest of the Russian-born couple in late November in a suburb of Stockholm by a police team arriving at dawn in a Blackhawk helicopter.

Research website Bellingcat identified them as Sergei Skvortsov and Elena Kulkova. The couple allegedly acted as sleeper agents for Moscow, having moved to Sweden in the late 1990s.

According to Swedish press reports, the couple ran companies specializing in the import and export of electronic components and industrial technology.

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The man was again detained at the end of November for “illegal intelligence activities.” His partner, suspected of being an accomplice, has been released but remains under investigation.

According to Swedish authorities, the arrests are not related to the trial of the Kia brothers.

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Ukraine admitted that Russia may announce a general mobilization

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“They can strengthen their positions. We understand that this can happen. At the same time, we do not rule out that they will announce a general mobilization,” Danilov said in an interview with the Ukrainska Pravda online publication.

Danilov believed that this mobilization would also be convened “to exterminate as many as possible” of Russian citizens, so that “they would no longer have any problems on their territory.”

In this sense, Danilov also reminded that Russia has not given up on securing control over Kyiv or the idea of ​​the complete “destruction” of Ukraine. “We have to be ready for anything,” he said.

“I want everyone to understand that [os russos] they have not given up on the idea of ​​destroying our nation. If they don’t have Kyiv in their hands, they won’t have anything in their hands, we must understand this,” continued Danilov, who also did not rule out that a new Russian offensive would come from “Belarus and other territories.” .

As such, Danilov praised the decision of many of its residents who chose to stay in the Ukrainian capital when the war broke out in order to defend the city.

“They expected that there would be panic, that people would run, that there would be nothing to protect Kyiv,” he added, referring to President Volodymyr Zelensky.

The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).

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At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.

The Russian invasion, justified by Russian President Vladimir Putin on the need to “denazify” and demilitarize Ukraine for Russia’s security, was condemned by the international community at large, which responded by sending weapons to Ukraine and imposing political and economic sanctions on Russia.

The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.

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