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Light the red signals. Draft Final Declaration COP26 published

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The Draft Glasgow Declaration calls on countries to “revise and strengthen the 2030 targets in their defined national contributions as needed to align with the end-2022 temperature target of the Paris Agreement.”

this is project, published early Wednesday morning, also reminds the signatory countries of the Paris Agreement, which may come up with stronger commitments., on responding to climate change and any time… And for the first time, he urges them to stop funding exploration for coal and fossil fuels.

Diplomats from nearly two hundred countries represented in Glasgow will discuss the final version of the COP26 declaration, a summit that will conclude next weekend, in the next few hours.

According to the organization, if the countries represented in Glasgow maintain their current commitments until 2030, global warming will be 2.4, not 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. Tracking Climate ActionIt is already known that, given the progress of work in recent days, countries such as India will have little access to an accelerated transition.

At the same time, poorer countries, which are particularly vulnerable to climate change, are calling for a global warming limit of 1.5 degrees Celsius. What scientists still believe is close to disaster.

Countries are then urged to “accelerate the phase-out of coal and fossil fuel subsidies”.… In particular, the most developed countries are urged to “urgently increase” financial support for developing countries in the area of ​​climate protection.
“Turn on all the red lights”
British Prime Minister Boris Johnson, who returns this Wednesday to work on COP26, believes it is imperative for countries to “light all red lights” in an effort to limit the warming of the Earth.

Claudia Godinho – Aerial 1

The draft final declaration consists of six pages, focusing on the principle of adaptation and financing: the latter was one of the hot spots for work on Scottish soil, as the least developed countries are responsible for their meager contribution to climate protection.

It should be noted that an average increase in global temperature of just two degrees Celsius could cause billions of people to be affected by deadly waves of heat and humidity.
, in accordance with UK Met Office

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Before returning to high-level work, Boris Johnson, whose first speech was criticized for being overly enthusiastic, said that “negotiating teams in these last days of COP26 are facing the most difficult challenges to turn promises into action on climate change. “.

edition online The BBC said Johnson himself will meet with ministers and negotiators to learn about possible progress.

“This is more than any country in isolation, and it’s time for nations to forget about their differences and unite for the good of our planet and our peoples,” the head of the British Executive said, adding: “We need to turn on all red lights if we want to keep 1.5 degrees Celsius within reach.”
What has already been achieved in Glasgow?
The summit will continue until the very last moment negotiations on the agreement, which may receive the stamps of 197 countries. However, some third-party agreements were reached last week.

More than a hundred leaders have pledged to end and even reverse deforestation by 2030, including in Brazil.

The United States and the European Union announced a global partnership to reduce methane emissions, a greenhouse gas by 2030.

Finally, more than 40 countries have pledged to move away from coal as a source of energy. However, the largest consumers of this fuel, such as China and the United States, stayed away from this understanding.

This Wednesday is Transport Day at COP26.

with agencies

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Vladimir Putin has delayed the invasion of Ukraine at least three times.

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Putin has repeatedly consulted with Russian Chief of the General Staff Valery Gerasimov and Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu about the invasion, Europa Press told Ukraine’s chief intelligence director Vadim Skibitsky.

According to Skibitsky, it was the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), which is responsible for counterintelligence and espionage work, that put pressure on Gerasimov and other military agencies to agree to launch an offensive. .

However, according to the Ukrainian intelligence services, the FSB considered that by the end of February sufficient preparations had already been made to guarantee the success of the Russian Armed Forces in a lightning invasion.

However, according to Kyiv, the Russian General Staff provided the Russian troops with supplies and ammunition for only three days, hoping that the offensive would be swift and immediately successful.

The head of Ukrainian intelligence also emphasized the cooperation of local residents, who always provided the Ukrainian authorities with up-to-date information about the Russian army, such as the number of soldiers or the exact location of troops.

The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).

At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.

The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.

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Life sentence for former Swedish official for spying for Russia

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A Stockholm court on Monday sentenced a former Swedish intelligence officer to life in prison for spying for Russia, and his brother to at least 12 years in prison. In what is considered one of the most serious cases in Swedish counterintelligence history, much of the trial took place behind closed doors in the name of national security.

According to the prosecution, it was Russian military intelligence, the GRU, who took advantage of the information provided by the two brothers between 2011 and their arrest at the end of 2021.

Peyman Kia, 42, has held many senior positions in the Swedish security apparatus, including the army and his country’s intelligence services (Säpo). His younger brother, Payam, 35, is accused of “participating in the planning” of the plot and of “managing contacts with Russia and the GRU, including passing on information and receiving financial rewards.”

Both men deny the charges, and their lawyers have demanded an acquittal on charges of “aggravated espionage,” according to the Swedish news agency TT.

The trial coincides with another case of alleged Russian espionage, with the arrest of the Russian-born couple in late November in a suburb of Stockholm by a police team arriving at dawn in a Blackhawk helicopter.

Research website Bellingcat identified them as Sergei Skvortsov and Elena Kulkova. The couple allegedly acted as sleeper agents for Moscow, having moved to Sweden in the late 1990s.

According to Swedish press reports, the couple ran companies specializing in the import and export of electronic components and industrial technology.

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The man was again detained at the end of November for “illegal intelligence activities.” His partner, suspected of being an accomplice, has been released but remains under investigation.

According to Swedish authorities, the arrests are not related to the trial of the Kia brothers.

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Ukraine admitted that Russia may announce a general mobilization

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“They can strengthen their positions. We understand that this can happen. At the same time, we do not rule out that they will announce a general mobilization,” Danilov said in an interview with the Ukrainska Pravda online publication.

Danilov believed that this mobilization would also be convened “to exterminate as many as possible” of Russian citizens, so that “they would no longer have any problems on their territory.”

In this sense, Danilov also reminded that Russia has not given up on securing control over Kyiv or the idea of ​​the complete “destruction” of Ukraine. “We have to be ready for anything,” he said.

“I want everyone to understand that [os russos] they have not given up on the idea of ​​destroying our nation. If they don’t have Kyiv in their hands, they won’t have anything in their hands, we must understand this,” continued Danilov, who also did not rule out that a new Russian offensive would come from “Belarus and other territories.” .

As such, Danilov praised the decision of many of its residents who chose to stay in the Ukrainian capital when the war broke out in order to defend the city.

“They expected that there would be panic, that people would run, that there would be nothing to protect Kyiv,” he added, referring to President Volodymyr Zelensky.

The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).

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At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.

The Russian invasion, justified by Russian President Vladimir Putin on the need to “denazify” and demilitarize Ukraine for Russia’s security, was condemned by the international community at large, which responded by sending weapons to Ukraine and imposing political and economic sanctions on Russia.

The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.

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