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José Gusman. ″What awaits the Portuguese economy is very serious″
There is a significant difference between doing politics in the parliament in Lisbon or in the parliament. European?
People’s perceptions of the work done in the European Parliament are different and this makes the importance of the European Parliament and its impact on people’s lives very obvious. Sometimes for good reasons, sometimes for bad reasons, but lately we’ve had examples of both. I think that any MEP has to work harder than national MPs, these are their own communication mechanisms.
Because?
Nowadays, a lot goes through social networks and materials created for networks. Once I was a people’s deputy, but today I invest much more in my own means of communication, as well as in the means of the Blok. Communication with the media in the European Parliament is much more sporadic, although improved. Journalism is a pillar of democracy, and the delivery of information to people largely depends on it. I think there are a lot of things that need to change in the way parliament communicates.
For example?
The website of the parliament and the commission is very poor, it is very difficult to navigate in it for a citizen who, so to speak, does not know the corners of the house. I think there is an opportunity in the institutional communication of Parliament to convey a very unanimous opinion on this. A vision that practically projects the idea that we’re all in agreement here. It is very focused on the decisions of the European Parliament and not on debates, conflicts and disputes.
If someone asks you what you did that had a direct impact on people’s lives, what would you say?
There I talk about all my work in the Committee on Employment and Social Affairs, and the most important reports I worked on were the disability strategy and the European Semester Report on Employment Policy, which focused on things that are in the spotlight in Portugal . . For example, the issue of collective bargaining, the issue of instability, it is very interesting that this report on employment policy, approved by a large majority, contained many of the priorities that led to our disagreement with the PS. In particular, the issue of collective bargaining: I think that the recommendations that were included in the report, even after being approved by the Council, are very different from what was at a certain point the paradigm of the work of the European Union.
Paradigm?
Today there is a slightly different opinion about what labor legislation should be than a few years ago. In fact, at the time, the Commission and Parliament itself put strong pressure on Member States to deregulate their labor markets. This had very negative consequences that we are now seeing, especially in terms of the ability to respond to the surge in inflation that we are seeing. And then there’s the question of care policy in the European Union, because we’re facing an aging population, which puts a lot of pressure in terms of care.
What is the dispute about?
There is a big political choice between whether we want to build the backbone of the welfare state and robust public services that are responsive and make access to care universal for everyone, regardless of their wallet, or whether we want to build a care industry that is sure to deliver a different quality. caring for people based on their income. The question is whether care will be understood as a universal public service or as a business.
For example, a bad deal, say, economic management?
In the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs, I dealt with these issues of economic management. That is the question of the deficit and debt rules and whether they will be changed. For example, Portugal is now at a historically low level of public investment due to existing fiscal rules. Not only because of this, but also because of the national governance options. No one is forcing the Portuguese government to have such a low level of investment because the rules are suspended, hence it is the political choice of our government. We need other rules to protect countries’ ability to develop economic development strategies.
With other tax rules?
The Tax Committee discusses a number of issues related to tax fairness, in particular, the fight against fraud and tax evasion, especially in large companies. Another vote we have just taken is on a resolution on opportunistic vetoes on the European Union’s ratification of the OECD tax treaty on multinational companies. This is a crucial issue for ordinary citizens, because for several decades there has been a tendency to reduce the level of taxation for multinational companies and companies in general. A regime has been established in which states compete to attract company headquarters and collect tax revenues related to the activities of these companies, even if these activities are carried out in other countries. This competition, which I classify as a form of theft of tax revenue from one state to another, has led to even more tax cuts for companies.
Theft?
Yes, because the corollary of this is that the tax burden needed to provide public services and public investment falls more on labor income to offset this reduction in corporate taxation. But can people understand that these are two different models and that the European Parliament cannot be compared with the national parliament? There are aspects where the rules are different and I would prefer them to be the same. For example, this is a question that I often encounter with people who come to me with concerns about this or that problem.
And tell me?
People tell me, for example, that we should offer this or that, which would be absolutely normal in Lisbon. But in the European Parliament, since it does not have a legislative initiative, we do not have such an opportunity. When we explain this to people, we struggle with some bewilderment. There is a certain opinion that the parliament has the right to block events, but it is not necessary that they take place. I think it’s better, but more for practice than for formalism.
But there are trade-offs.
The European Commission is currently under no obligation to respond to these parliamentary requests. What has happened in practice is that the European Commission has taken on the obligation to always respond. That is, to accept proposals that should not follow the proposal of Parliament, but should be consistent with the purpose of the legislation.
Doesn’t this devalue the role of MEPs here?
No, because the European Parliament continues to have power over proposals from the Commission. I think that there are often aspects of the work of the parliament in which it is limited in its actions, and I’m not just talking about legislative initiative. The European Parliament should carefully consider the recommendations that the European Commission sends to countries, which in many cases run counter to the democratic mandate of the democratically elected governments of those countries. Moreover, they sometimes even contradict the thematic reports that are approved by the Parliament and the Council on these issues. When I talk about the Commission, I also talk about the European Central Bank. Because the ECB has an independent status, which, in my opinion, it should not have.
For what reason?
The ECB can under no circumstances be an institution operating independently of the democratic authority of the European Union. In fact, this is the position we also take with respect to national central banks. Monetary policy is a fundamental area of economic policy and it makes no sense for it to go completely beyond the most basic supervisory functions and go completely beyond democratic control. Moreover, the ECB itself can claim to exceed its powers, as it was in the troikas.
That is?
The ECB has nothing to do with the development of state programs for member countries, this is not within its competence, it is not within its powers. However, he did it anyway, and triplets were completely illegal under Community law. In fact, reports from the European Parliament later emerged acknowledging that the decision was not particularly Catholic, although other terms were used.
So, the deputies are insured against liability?
Not really. Citizens can hold me accountable for what I have done in all the proposals in which the parliament speaks, and not only in the proposals of the committees in which I am …
But…
But it is true that if it can be very unpleasant when I am talking to a citizen who tells me that I must propose this or that, but I must explain to him that I do not have such power. There is also some consolation for members who do not want to take responsibility for the lack of initiative in a number of areas. In other words, I think that the power to legislate for parliament would be additional powers, and with that power would come additional accountability, which I think is highly desirable.
And is there a correspondence between the positions advocated in Lisbon and those advocated here?
It is necessary to point out the discrepancy, both when we talk about issues of national competence, and when we talk about issues of European competence. For example, if the PS says in Portugal that the rules of economic management should be changed and this is a European competence, it is important to know that subsequently the report with a review of the rules of economic management, which does not have a corresponding transformation, votes here, which leaves everything as it is, and the only what is changing is the attribution of even greater discretion to the European Commission in overseeing the activities of states. And we don’t need more leeway, we need different rules that don’t get suspended every time there’s a crisis.
And the government?
I know the government is worried about what will happen in terms of raising interest rates and reopening economic management rules, and the combination of the two for an over-indebted economy like Portugal is extremely serious. . What is coming for the Portuguese economy is very serious.
Proud web evangelist. Travel ninja. Creator. Freelance food nerd. Passionate bacon fanatic.
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All Your Acrylic Nail Questions Answered: From Application to Care
Acrylic nails are a popular choice for those looking to add length, strength, and style to their natural nails. Whether you’re new to the world of acrylics or a seasoned nail enthusiast, there are always questions that arise about the application, maintenance, and overall care of these enhancements. This guide will answer all your acrylic nail questions to ensure your next manicure is a complete success.
What Are Acrylic Nails?
Acrylic nails are artificial nail enhancements made from a mixture of liquid monomer and powder polymer. When combined, they form a hard protective layer that can be molded into various shapes and lengths. Once hardened, they provide a durable and long-lasting canvas for nail polish, art, or simply a natural look. For more in-depth information, check out Acrylic Nail FAQs to get all the details you need before your next salon visit.
How Are Acrylic Nails Applied?
The application process of acrylic nails begins with the preparation of your natural nails. The nail technician will clean your nails, file them down, and apply a bonding agent to help the acrylic adhere. The acrylic mixture is then applied in thin layers, sculpted to the desired shape, and allowed to dry. Once set, the nails are filed, shaped, and buffed to a smooth finish.
Acrylic nails can be customized in terms of length and shape, making them a versatile choice for anyone looking to enhance their look.
How Long Do Acrylic Nails Last?
Typically, acrylic nails can last anywhere from two to three weeks before requiring a fill. During a fill, the nail technician will replace any grown-out acrylic and maintain the structure of the nails. With proper care, acrylic nails can be worn for extended periods, but it’s essential to give your natural nails a break occasionally to maintain nail health.
How Do You Care for Acrylic Nails?
Caring for acrylic nails is crucial to ensuring they last as long as possible and that your natural nails remain healthy underneath. Here are some essential tips:
- Avoid excessive water exposure: Prolonged exposure to water can weaken acrylic nails, making them prone to lifting or damage. When washing dishes or cleaning, consider wearing gloves to protect your nails.
- Moisturize cuticles regularly: The acrylic application process can sometimes dry out your cuticles. Regularly apply cuticle oil to keep your cuticles hydrated and prevent hangnails.
- Be gentle with your nails: Acrylics can be strong, but they’re not indestructible. Avoid using your nails as tools to open packages or scrape things, as this can lead to breakage.
- Schedule regular fills: As your natural nails grow, gaps will appear between the acrylic and your cuticles. Regular fills ensure your nails maintain a smooth, polished look and help prevent lifting.
How Do You Remove Acrylic Nails Safely?
Proper removal is crucial to avoid damaging your natural nails. It’s highly recommended to have acrylics removed by a professional at the salon. However, if you prefer to remove them at home, follow these steps:
- Soak in acetone: Start by soaking a cotton ball in acetone, then place it on each nail. Wrap your fingers in aluminum foil and allow the acetone to work for about 20 minutes.
- Gently scrape off the acrylic: After soaking, use a cuticle pusher or an orange stick to gently scrape off the softened acrylic. Be patient and avoid forcing the acrylic off, as this can damage your natural nails.
- Buff and moisturize: Once the acrylic is completely removed, buff your natural nails to smooth out any rough spots and apply cuticle oil to restore moisture.
Are Acrylic Nails Safe for Your Natural Nails?
When applied and removed properly, acrylic nails should not cause significant damage to your natural nails. However, improper removal or overuse without giving your nails time to breathe can lead to thinning, weakening, or breakage of your natural nails.
If you plan on wearing acrylic nails long-term, it’s a good idea to take breaks between applications and ensure you’re nourishing your nails with oils and treatments.
What Are the Best Acrylic Nail Shapes?
Choosing the right nail shape is essential for creating a look that complements your hands. Some of the most popular acrylic nail shapes include:
– Square: A straight-edged, classic look perfect for shorter nails.
– Oval: A soft, rounded shape that elongates the fingers.
– Coffin: Also known as ballerina shape, this trendy look features a tapered edge with a flat tip.
– Stiletto: A dramatic, pointy shape ideal for those who want a bold statement.
Each shape offers a unique aesthetic and can be tailored to suit your personal style.
Are There Any Alternatives to Acrylic Nails?
If you’re looking for a different type of nail enhancement, consider these alternatives:
– Gel nails: Gel nails offer a glossy finish and are cured under UV or LED light. They’re less rigid than acrylics and can feel more natural.
– Dip powder: This method involves dipping the nails into a colored powder and sealing them with a clear coat. It provides a similar look to acrylics but is generally less damaging to the natural nails.
Conclusion
Acrylic nails are a versatile and durable option for achieving customized, beautiful nails. By understanding the application process, knowing how to care for them, and safely removing them, you can enjoy long-lasting manicures that enhance your style. With the ability to choose from a variety of shapes and designs, acrylic nails offer endless possibilities for self-expression. Remember to take care of your natural nails in between applications to keep them healthy and strong. Whether you’re a first-time user or a seasoned pro, acrylic nails can be a fantastic way to express your personality and keep your nails looking flawless for weeks.
Proud web evangelist. Travel ninja. Creator. Freelance food nerd. Passionate bacon fanatic.
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Jacqueline Troost Omvlee – A Tool in the Hands of the Russian Elite
When sanctions were imposed on Russia for its war against Ukraine, their objectives were twofold: to reduce Russian military capacity by limiting modern weapons and to lower Russian revenue streams. While in the beginning, the sanctions indeed weakened the Russian economy, they have fallen short of their initial objectives – mostly because Russia has found ways to circumvent many of them. The Kremlin has exploited international corruption, relied on foreign third parties, and utilized loopholes in trade restrictions. One such individual who allegedly provides services to Russian-linked companies is Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, a Geneva-based Dutch citizen.
Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is married to Niels Troost, an oil trader sanctioned by the United Kingdom. He and his company, Paramount Energy & Commodities SA, are among the 50 individuals and organizations blacklisted in response to the business connections with Russia. His wife, Jacqueline, helps to facilitate financial transactions for Niles Troost and Russian oligarchs including Gennady Timchenko, a Russian billionaire oil trader and Putin`s close associate.
Gennady Timchenko and his family have been sanctioned in many countries for backing the Kremlin’s war machine. However, with the help of Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, he seems to find ways to evade sanctions and continue his financial operations. In these illegal schemes, individuals like Jacqueline often serve as a front person for sanctioned oligarchs and their business assets. Russian-linked companies set up subsidiaries around the world, often registering new entities in offshore havens or countries where regulations are relatively lax or non-existent. To obfuscate the arrangements, the daughter companies spawn offspring in the form of subsidiaries, as the chain of concealment stretches on and on. The result is like a giant Matryoshka doll.
Jacqueline’s involvement in financial transactions that potentially support Timchenko’s interests raises significant concerns about the efficacy of Western sanctions. The fact that Jacqueline Troost Omvlee continues to operate without facing sanctions herself highlights a significant loophole in the enforcement mechanism. Various shady schemes and tactics designed to circumvent sanctions often hide the activity of individuals such as Jacqueline, making it difficult for authorities to detect and punish them for their involvement.
Jacqueline Troost Omvlee’s role in her husband’s financial dealings as well as her alleged ties to Russian business schemes, emphasizes the need for stronger international sanctions. Her actions not only aid in sanctions evasion but also diminish the overall effectiveness of the measures designed to isolate and pressure those supporting the Russian regime. Therefore, sanctioning Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is not only a matter of addressing her individual actions but also a necessary step to reinforce the credibility and effectiveness of the sanctions regime. By targeting individuals who play a key role in evading sanctions, authorities can send a strong message that efforts to undermine international sanctions will not go unpunished. This measure is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the sanctions system and ensuring that it achieves its intended goal of isolating and restraining those who support destabilizing activities.
European countries and the US need to expand their sanctions-tracking and investigative actions to improve the monitoring of sanctions compliance and to introduce new measures against systematic violators of law. The sanctioning states have the resources and capacity for this, and need to take action now.
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Hermann’s Tortoise Lifespan: How to Ensure a Long, Healthy Life
Ensuring a long and healthy life for your Hermann’s Tortoise requires a combination of proper care, nutrition, and habitat management. Hermann’s Tortoises, known for their charming personalities and distinctive shells, can live for several decades with the right conditions. Understanding their needs and providing a suitable environment is key to helping them thrive. Here’s how you can support your Hermann’s Tortoise in living a long, happy life.
Creating an Optimal Habitat
One of the most critical factors in promoting the longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise is the creation of a suitable habitat. Providing an environment that mimics their natural surroundings is essential for their overall health. An appropriate habitat helps prevent stress and supports their well-being. For detailed guidance on setting up an ideal habitat, including specific requirements for outdoor enclosures, visit this comprehensive guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise.
- Outdoor Enclosure: Hermann’s Tortoises thrive in outdoor enclosures that provide ample space to roam, bask, and forage. An outdoor setup should include a secure, predator-proof area with access to natural sunlight. Incorporate areas for basking and shade to allow the tortoise to regulate its body temperature. Additionally, include plants, rocks, and hiding spots to simulate their natural habitat and encourage natural behaviors.
- Indoor Habitat: If an outdoor enclosure is not feasible, an indoor habitat can also support a long lifespan if set up correctly. Use a large, well-ventilated enclosure with appropriate heating and UVB lighting. Provide a substrate that allows for burrowing and offer various hiding spots and enrichment items.
Diet and Nutrition
A balanced diet is vital for maintaining the health and longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise. They are primarily herbivores, and their diet should reflect their natural feeding habits.
- Leafy Greens: Offer a variety of leafy greens such as kale, collard greens, and dandelion greens. These vegetables provide essential vitamins and minerals that support overall health.
- Vegetables and Fruits: Supplement their diet with other vegetables like carrots, squash, and bell peppers. Fruits should be given in moderation due to their high sugar content.
- Calcium and Supplements: Provide a calcium supplement to support shell and bone health. A cuttlebone or powdered calcium can be added to their food. Ensure that they also have access to fresh, clean water at all times.
Regular Health Checks
Routine health checks are essential for early detection of potential health issues. Regular veterinary visits help ensure your tortoise remains in optimal condition and addresses any health concerns promptly.
- Observation: Monitor your tortoise’s behavior and physical condition regularly. Changes in appetite, weight, or activity level can indicate health problems.
- Preventative Care: Schedule annual check-ups with a veterinarian experienced in reptile care. Regular exams help catch any issues early and keep vaccinations and other preventative treatments up to date.
Environmental Enrichment
Providing environmental enrichment helps keep your Hermann’s Tortoise mentally stimulated and active. Enrichment can reduce stress and prevent boredom, contributing to a better quality of life.
- Foraging Opportunities: Hide food items around the enclosure to encourage natural foraging behavior. This not only provides mental stimulation but also mimics their natural hunting practices.
- Variety: Change the layout of their enclosure periodically and introduce new objects or plants to keep their environment interesting and engaging.
Conclusion
By focusing on creating the right habitat, providing a balanced diet, ensuring regular health checks, and offering environmental enrichment, you can significantly enhance the lifespan and well-being of your Hermann’s Tortoise. For further details on creating an ideal habitat, including tips for designing an outdoor enclosure, refer to this helpful guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise. Implementing these practices will help ensure that your tortoise enjoys a long, healthy life.
Proud web evangelist. Travel ninja. Creator. Freelance food nerd. Passionate bacon fanatic.
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