The agreement was announced after a virtual summit between Prime Minister Scott Morrison from Australia and Narendra Modi from India.
“India is comprehensively and quickly committed to strengthening its relationship with Australia. This is not only important for our two countries but also for the Indo-Pacific region and the whole world,” Modi said.
“We are committed to an open, inclusive, prosperous and Indian Indo-Pacific role in the region, our region, which will be very important in the years to come,” added Morrison.
The new pact, known as the Australia-India Joint Logistical Support Arrangement and the Implementing Arrangement of Science and Technology, arises when military tensions rise in the Indo-Pacific region, which includes the South China Sea, where China has strengthened its position. on disputed islands.
A joint post-summit statement said the two countries “share a vision of the Indo-Pacific region that is free, open, inclusive and based on regulations to support freedom of navigation, excessive flight, and peaceful and cooperative use of the sea.”
The agreement binds both countries to deepen military integration through more complex exercises and give them access to each other’s bases for logistical support.
South China Sea
China claims almost all 1.3 million miles of the South China Sea as its own, although other claimants have borders that are much closer to disputed waters. In 2016, a court in The Hague ruled that China had no legal basis to claim historic rights over much of the South China Sea.
Australia has a long-standing security relationship with the United States and has maintained a long presence in the South China Sea, conducting air surveillance patrols since 1980, according to the Lowy Institute.
Australian warships also visit the area regularly, including participating in exercises there with US warships in April.
Last year, Indian warships joined US, Japanese and Philippine naval vessels in transit in the South China Sea.
India, meanwhile, has stepped up its defense cooperation with the United States, including with Malabar’s annual naval exercises, which unite the US and Indian military along with the Japanese Self-Defense Forces.
Australia’s High Commissioner for India, Barry O’Farrell, said in an interview last month that Canberra would be interested in joining the Malabar exercises, but there was no extended invitation.
The signing on Thursday came as tensions continued to rise on the India-China border in the Himalayan Mountains.
Indian Defense Minister Rajnath Singh said on Tuesday that “a significant number” of
Chinese troops have moved to the Actual Control Line separating the two countries.
Last month, aggressive cross border battles between Chinese and Indian troops resulted in minor injuries to the troops. This incident has been followed in recent weeks by reports of tensions in the mountainous region which have yet to be confirmed, although neither side has publicly acknowledged anything extraordinary.
Angus Watson, Rishabh Madhavendra, and Ben Westcott from CNN contributed to this report.