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Fuel taxes have been raised, millions of trees have been planted, and the use of petrol cars has been discontinued. Brussels unveils environmental package today

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The European Commission today unveils the ‘Fit for 55’ legislative package following the approval of the European Climate Law in April, which enshrines in European legislation the goal of achieving climate neutrality by 2050 and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. at least 55% by 2030.

The package of 13 legislative proposals includes new policies and regulations covering areas such as renewable energy, energy efficiency, construction, land use and emissions trading systems.

The package is expected to contain amendments to existing laws (for example, amendments to the directive on energy taxation and CO2 regulation for vehicles) and proposed new legislation. That make the directive legally binding to achieve 32.5% energy savings by 2030.

Here are some of the measures that could be announced today, according to an EU observer:

  • Making charging electric vehicles and refueling hydrogen for heavy vehicles as easy as refueling a traditional fuel vehicle – the EU has set a goal of one million charging points for electric vehicles by 2025 and three million by 2030;
  • Tighter CO2 emission limits for cars and vans in the EU and a ban on new gasoline and diesel vehicles from 2035;
  • The introduction of a tax on fossil fuels used in the aviation industry such as kerosene, oil and diesel, which will be gradually increased over ten years;
  • Airlines will have to stock up on a variety of fuels when departing from European airports, which will include a 2% share of environmentally friendly aviation fuel from 2025, which will grow to 63% by 2050.
  • It is also expected that the exemption from taxes on aviation fuel (kerosene) will end, and tax cuts will be applied to environmentally friendly fuels;
  • For maritime transport, the new legislative proposal is expected to introduce “targets for the intensity of greenhouse gas emissions”;
  • The EU is expected to raise its current energy efficiency target of 32.5% energy savings by 2030 and make it legally binding;
  • Brussels to strengthen the “sustainability criteria” used to determine whether a certain forest biomass can be considered renewable, with a commitment to protect EU old growth forests;
  • The EU should also present a forestry strategy that aims to plant three billion trees by 2030;
  • Brussels will propose a new stand-alone emissions trading system for the construction and road sectors;
  • Brussels wants to further discourage companies from relocating production to countries outside the EU with less stringent environmental regulations, preventing the phenomenon of “carbon leakage”;
  • A border carbon emissions mechanism could be proposed, which has raised concerns in both the United States and China, which fear protectionist measures, and which aims to ensure that European companies are not affected by the new environmental standards that come into force. in a public space.
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Following the submission of the package in question, a set of 13 legislative proposals will be submitted to the European Parliament and the EU Council, which represents all member states that will enter into inter-institutional negotiations to approve the package of measures, the process. this is expected to take several months.

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Vladimir Putin has delayed the invasion of Ukraine at least three times.

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Putin has repeatedly consulted with Russian Chief of the General Staff Valery Gerasimov and Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu about the invasion, Europa Press told Ukraine’s chief intelligence director Vadim Skibitsky.

According to Skibitsky, it was the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), which is responsible for counterintelligence and espionage work, that put pressure on Gerasimov and other military agencies to agree to launch an offensive. .

However, according to the Ukrainian intelligence services, the FSB considered that by the end of February sufficient preparations had already been made to guarantee the success of the Russian Armed Forces in a lightning invasion.

However, according to Kyiv, the Russian General Staff provided the Russian troops with supplies and ammunition for only three days, hoping that the offensive would be swift and immediately successful.

The head of Ukrainian intelligence also emphasized the cooperation of local residents, who always provided the Ukrainian authorities with up-to-date information about the Russian army, such as the number of soldiers or the exact location of troops.

The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).

At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.

The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.

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Life sentence for former Swedish official for spying for Russia

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A Stockholm court on Monday sentenced a former Swedish intelligence officer to life in prison for spying for Russia, and his brother to at least 12 years in prison. In what is considered one of the most serious cases in Swedish counterintelligence history, much of the trial took place behind closed doors in the name of national security.

According to the prosecution, it was Russian military intelligence, the GRU, who took advantage of the information provided by the two brothers between 2011 and their arrest at the end of 2021.

Peyman Kia, 42, has held many senior positions in the Swedish security apparatus, including the army and his country’s intelligence services (Säpo). His younger brother, Payam, 35, is accused of “participating in the planning” of the plot and of “managing contacts with Russia and the GRU, including passing on information and receiving financial rewards.”

Both men deny the charges, and their lawyers have demanded an acquittal on charges of “aggravated espionage,” according to the Swedish news agency TT.

The trial coincides with another case of alleged Russian espionage, with the arrest of the Russian-born couple in late November in a suburb of Stockholm by a police team arriving at dawn in a Blackhawk helicopter.

Research website Bellingcat identified them as Sergei Skvortsov and Elena Kulkova. The couple allegedly acted as sleeper agents for Moscow, having moved to Sweden in the late 1990s.

According to Swedish press reports, the couple ran companies specializing in the import and export of electronic components and industrial technology.

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The man was again detained at the end of November for “illegal intelligence activities.” His partner, suspected of being an accomplice, has been released but remains under investigation.

According to Swedish authorities, the arrests are not related to the trial of the Kia brothers.

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Ukraine admitted that Russia may announce a general mobilization

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“They can strengthen their positions. We understand that this can happen. At the same time, we do not rule out that they will announce a general mobilization,” Danilov said in an interview with the Ukrainska Pravda online publication.

Danilov believed that this mobilization would also be convened “to exterminate as many as possible” of Russian citizens, so that “they would no longer have any problems on their territory.”

In this sense, Danilov also reminded that Russia has not given up on securing control over Kyiv or the idea of ​​the complete “destruction” of Ukraine. “We have to be ready for anything,” he said.

“I want everyone to understand that [os russos] they have not given up on the idea of ​​destroying our nation. If they don’t have Kyiv in their hands, they won’t have anything in their hands, we must understand this,” continued Danilov, who also did not rule out that a new Russian offensive would come from “Belarus and other territories.” .

As such, Danilov praised the decision of many of its residents who chose to stay in the Ukrainian capital when the war broke out in order to defend the city.

“They expected that there would be panic, that people would run, that there would be nothing to protect Kyiv,” he added, referring to President Volodymyr Zelensky.

The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).

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At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.

The Russian invasion, justified by Russian President Vladimir Putin on the need to “denazify” and demilitarize Ukraine for Russia’s security, was condemned by the international community at large, which responded by sending weapons to Ukraine and imposing political and economic sanctions on Russia.

The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.

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