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Former President of India, Pranab Mukherjee, Dies at 84

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Former President of India, Pranab Mukherjee, Dies at 84

Pranab Mukherjee, an Indian politician who rose to high business office alongside just one of India’s longest-serving primary ministers, Indira Gandhi, died on Monday at a clinic in New Delhi. He was 84.

His demise was announced on Twitter by his son Abhijit Mukherjee.

In advance of undergoing mind surgical procedure in latest months, Mr. Mukherjee announced on Twitter that he had also analyzed favourable for the coronavirus. He was afterwards set on a ventilator and slipped into a coma, according to health professionals who had been managing him at a military services healthcare facility.

While Mr. Mukherjee under no circumstances grew to become primary minister, the leading article in India’s governing administration, his capability to build consensus on contentious problems attained him the title of the indispensable guy of India’s coalition-era politics. He played a significant function in the government of Mrs. Gandhi and the political vocation of her daughter-in-legislation, Sonia Gandhi.

In 2012, Sonia Gandhi, the head of the Indian Countrywide Congress bash, cleared the way for Mr. Mukherjee to turn into president, a mostly ceremonial task, though passing him in excess of for the possibility to be primary minister.

Lots of Indians see the Congress get together as a protector of the nation’s founding secular values, a experience that has develop into a lot more distinguished given that the rise of Primary Minister Narendra Modi and his Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Get together. But the party remains tied to the Gandhis, who are typically perceived as a symbol of India’s Anglicized higher course.

Mr. Mukherjee suit proper in. Born on Dec. 11, 1935, in the compact village of Mirati in India’s West Bengal state, he was a faculty teacher and a journalist, and his father, Kamada Kinkar Mukherjee, was a Congress leader himself. His mother, who went by the one title Rajlakshmi, was also included in politics.

Mr. Mukherjee rapidly rose through the ranks to turn out to be a single of Indira Gandhi’s closest lieutenants. He was criticized for becoming a faithful supporter of Mrs. Gandhi, and for playing his have smaller component in her government’s conclusion to ship dozens of political dissidents to jail.

A long time later on, Mr. Mukherjee wrote in a memoir about those tumultuous yrs, acknowledging that as a junior minister he experienced not understood “its deep and significantly-reaching influence,” and that the party eventually paid a heavy price for it.

In 1980, Mrs. Gandhi picked Mr. Mukherjee as her finance minister. That would outline his lengthy political occupation, cementing his place as an significant occasion leader for many years to appear.

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Soon after Mrs. Gandhi was assassinated in 1984, he considered himself as her rightful successor. Mrs. Gandhi, nevertheless, had chosen her son Rajiv Gandhi to grow to be the upcoming prime minister.

Sidelined by Rajiv Gandhi, Mr. Mukherjee remaining to variety his personal bash, the Rashtriya Samajwadi Congress. But in 1989 he folded it into the Congress bash after it failed to garner significantly guidance in West Bengal, his property point out.

The bash welcomed him back again, and in excess of the following handful of yrs Mr. Mukherjee became the chief architect of Sonia Gandhi’s ascent to electrical power. From then on he held various cupboard posts, from overseas affairs and protection to finance, and served on several essential committees. He was termed upon routinely to crack political logjams or defuse controversies.

Under India’s Structure, the president holds some significant powers, including the proper to grant clemency to prisoners. During his 5-calendar year phrase, from 2012 to 2017, Mr. Mukherjee rejected 42 mercy pleas out of a overall of 49 from prisoners on dying row.

In 2019 he was awarded India’s greatest civilian honor, the Bharat Ratna, for his public support more than five decades.

In his remaining tackle as president, Mr. Mukherjee stated that he experienced obtained “much more” from the state than he experienced specified, and that India’s foundation as a pluralistic society was what manufactured it the world’s premier democracy. “The soul of India resides in pluralism and tolerance,” he said.

In addition to his son Abhijit, he is survived by his daughter, Sharmistha, and yet another son, Indrajit.

In a assertion on Twitter, Mr. Modi praised Mr. Mukherjee as “a towering statesman” who was “admired across the political spectrum and by all sections of modern society.”

Right after stepping down as president, Mr. Mukherjee ongoing to perform an lively job in community everyday living, frequently offering speeches in which he liberally quoted Mohandas Gandhi.

“I have no hesitation in stating that the tips of reality, openness, dialogue and nonviolence espoused by Gandhiji provide the best way ahead for a planet confronted with intolerance, bigotry, terrorism and xenophobic politics,” he stated in a lecture in 2019.

In just one of his past speeches, in December, he spoke about the worth of push flexibility. “Democracy without the need of a free push is like a blank piece of paper,” he mentioned.

“We should to recall that democracy will be the loser when and if we stop to listen to voices other than our individual.”

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Vladimir Putin has delayed the invasion of Ukraine at least three times.

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Putin has repeatedly consulted with Russian Chief of the General Staff Valery Gerasimov and Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu about the invasion, Europa Press told Ukraine’s chief intelligence director Vadim Skibitsky.

According to Skibitsky, it was the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), which is responsible for counterintelligence and espionage work, that put pressure on Gerasimov and other military agencies to agree to launch an offensive. .

However, according to the Ukrainian intelligence services, the FSB considered that by the end of February sufficient preparations had already been made to guarantee the success of the Russian Armed Forces in a lightning invasion.

However, according to Kyiv, the Russian General Staff provided the Russian troops with supplies and ammunition for only three days, hoping that the offensive would be swift and immediately successful.

The head of Ukrainian intelligence also emphasized the cooperation of local residents, who always provided the Ukrainian authorities with up-to-date information about the Russian army, such as the number of soldiers or the exact location of troops.

The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).

At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.

The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.

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Life sentence for former Swedish official for spying for Russia

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A Stockholm court on Monday sentenced a former Swedish intelligence officer to life in prison for spying for Russia, and his brother to at least 12 years in prison. In what is considered one of the most serious cases in Swedish counterintelligence history, much of the trial took place behind closed doors in the name of national security.

According to the prosecution, it was Russian military intelligence, the GRU, who took advantage of the information provided by the two brothers between 2011 and their arrest at the end of 2021.

Peyman Kia, 42, has held many senior positions in the Swedish security apparatus, including the army and his country’s intelligence services (Säpo). His younger brother, Payam, 35, is accused of “participating in the planning” of the plot and of “managing contacts with Russia and the GRU, including passing on information and receiving financial rewards.”

Both men deny the charges, and their lawyers have demanded an acquittal on charges of “aggravated espionage,” according to the Swedish news agency TT.

The trial coincides with another case of alleged Russian espionage, with the arrest of the Russian-born couple in late November in a suburb of Stockholm by a police team arriving at dawn in a Blackhawk helicopter.

Research website Bellingcat identified them as Sergei Skvortsov and Elena Kulkova. The couple allegedly acted as sleeper agents for Moscow, having moved to Sweden in the late 1990s.

According to Swedish press reports, the couple ran companies specializing in the import and export of electronic components and industrial technology.

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The man was again detained at the end of November for “illegal intelligence activities.” His partner, suspected of being an accomplice, has been released but remains under investigation.

According to Swedish authorities, the arrests are not related to the trial of the Kia brothers.

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Ukraine admitted that Russia may announce a general mobilization

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“They can strengthen their positions. We understand that this can happen. At the same time, we do not rule out that they will announce a general mobilization,” Danilov said in an interview with the Ukrainska Pravda online publication.

Danilov believed that this mobilization would also be convened “to exterminate as many as possible” of Russian citizens, so that “they would no longer have any problems on their territory.”

In this sense, Danilov also reminded that Russia has not given up on securing control over Kyiv or the idea of ​​the complete “destruction” of Ukraine. “We have to be ready for anything,” he said.

“I want everyone to understand that [os russos] they have not given up on the idea of ​​destroying our nation. If they don’t have Kyiv in their hands, they won’t have anything in their hands, we must understand this,” continued Danilov, who also did not rule out that a new Russian offensive would come from “Belarus and other territories.” .

As such, Danilov praised the decision of many of its residents who chose to stay in the Ukrainian capital when the war broke out in order to defend the city.

“They expected that there would be panic, that people would run, that there would be nothing to protect Kyiv,” he added, referring to President Volodymyr Zelensky.

The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).

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At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.

The Russian invasion, justified by Russian President Vladimir Putin on the need to “denazify” and demilitarize Ukraine for Russia’s security, was condemned by the international community at large, which responded by sending weapons to Ukraine and imposing political and economic sanctions on Russia.

The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.

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