Ending China’s poverty in 2020 will be Xi Jinping’s peak achievement. Coronavirus might have damaged it

Published

4 years ago

July 2, 2020

Ending China's poverty in 2020 will be Xi Jinping's peak achievement. Coronavirus might have damaged it

Then the new coronavirus pandemic tore through the global economy.

China closed factories in January and February to prevent a larger and viral outbreak, but at the same time it was very damaging to employment and domestic production.

Facing reporters at his home An tightly controlled annual press conference at the end of the NPC, Chinese Prime Minister Li Keqiang acknowledged that some Chinese citizens had been impoverished by the pandemic.

“Before Covid-19 hit, there were around five million people living below the poverty line. But because of this disease, some may have fallen back into poverty,” Li said. “Because of this, we now face a greater task in fulfilling our goals.”

Experts say Xi’s opportunity to achieve his big goal depends largely on whether Beijing can get the country back to work quickly.

“As long as work continues to recover or most recover at the end of the year, they will approach their poverty targets,” said Scott Rozelle, co-director of the Stanford University Rural Education Action Program.

“[But] there are only many things that say this will be a constant problem. “

A giant business

For most of the 20th century, China was one of the poorest countries in the world.

Beijing defines absolute poverty as survival of less than $ 324 a year (2,300 yuan), lower than half the World Bank’s poverty line which is more commonly used just under $ 700 a year.

As recently as 1990, nearly 658 million people live below the poverty line, according to Chinese government standards.

Since then, that number has declined rapidly. In 2012 the Chinese government announced that there were 115 million people living in absolute poverty. With less than 10 million left in poverty at the end of last year, it emerged that China is on the step to achieving its goals.

Shenjing He, a professor at Hong Kong University who studies urban poverty, said that although there were only a few people left in absolute poverty, they were among the most severely affected.

Can millions of street vendors save China from a job crisis? Beijing looks divided

“They are people who really suffer because of the problem of poverty,” he said. “They live in very bad conditions and are usually located in mountainous areas and very remote places.”

Chinese government has committed to shopping $ 20.6 billion (146 billion yuan) for poverty alleviation by 2020 – a figure that does not include additional funding from local governments and private businesses, such as Alibaba (BABA) and Tencent (TCEHY), which is highly recommended to contribute.

This government money is distributed at the local level and how each province, city and city ends in poverty largely handed over to officials – a tactic Xi said was designed to adjust policies to a certain area.

More than 750,000 Communist Party officials has been sent to villages across the country to assess local poverty, with many doing door-to-door interviews, according to experts and state media.

The solutions taken by local officials to the poverty crisis vary. In some places, villagers have been given out small loans to help start a business or given visibility on e-commerce sites like Taobao to sell their products better.

Other poverty alleviation measures have become controversial, such as plans to move millions of poor people from their rural communities to more urban environments. Some residents refused to move or find themselves stranded in new cities without jobs or marketable skills.

He, a Hong Kong professor, said the Chinese government had assigned domestic scientific bodies to monitor its progress in poverty alleviation by 2020, to ensure its goals were achieved in “a very important year.”

But according to my colleagues in China, they don’t think there is a big problem for the government to fulfill this commitment, “he said.

This photo taken in September 2017 shows a billboard showing a photo of Chinese President Xi Jinping visiting residents in the village of Zhangzhuang in Lankao in central Henan province of China.

Millions of people are unemployed

Independent experts say getting an accurate picture of rural poverty on the ground is difficult, partly because of the large size of China and partly because of the secrecy of its government, especially under the increasingly authoritarian and opaque Xi government.

But there are already indications that China’s poor may have been hit by the coronavirus economic crisis.

Unemployment in China has surged after the virus, officially rising as high 6.2% of the population in February. The Chinese government has not officially released the total number of unemployed people, but according to CNN calculations, it will be around 29 million.

However, the official figures do not include people in rural communities or a large number of 290 million migrant workers who work in construction, manufacturing and other important but underpaid activities.

80 million Chinese may have lost their jobs. 9 million more will soon compete for jobs, too

If the migrants are included, as many as 80 million people can get out of work by the end of March, according to an article co-authored in April by Zhang Bin, an economist at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, a think tank run by the government.

‘Perfect storm’

A survey of rural Chinese families by Stanford University Rural Education Action Program (REAP) in the first four months of this year, when the country was worst affected by the virus, it was found that 92% of respondents in the villages had seen their income levels reduced by pandemic protection measures.

“The work of rural workers is basically zero for a whole month after quarantine begins,” the report said.

Half of the villages surveyed by the Stanford University team reported an average loss of around $ 281 to $ 704 (2,000 to 5,000 yuan) in March.

To cope with the overwhelming income, “half of them have reduced nutrition and food diversity – they have switched to wheat and vegetable diets rather than meat and fruit,” said Rozelle of REAP, who wrote this research. “They already are also reduce spending on their children’s education and spending on non-Covid health problems. “

REAP is not the only survey to find large reductions in rural salaries during coronavirus. Research by Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), quoted in the state-run China Daily media, found that 80% of agricultural workers interviewed said their income could fall by more than 20%.

Some CAAS estimates found that farmers’ salaries could fall by up to 40%.

To make matters worse for some rural communities, parts of China have witnessed the worst flooding in decades in June, just as they began to recover from coronavirus.

According to state media, tens of thousands of homes have been destroyed along the Yangtze River and at least 12 million people were affected, causing an economy of around $ 3.6 billion.

John Donaldson, poverty expert and associate professor at Singapore Management University, said that in many ways coronaviruses have become a “perfect storm” for people living in poverty in China, affecting many different sectors at the same time.

“The plant is still not operating at full power, partly because of fear of the corona virus, you have construction [being put on hold]”Even hotels that buy a lot of food from the countryside are low in business,” he said.

In addition, Donaldson said that local officials responsible for police poverty alleviation have been troubled by their struggle against the corona virus.

Message

Despite the setbacks, the ruling Communist Party and government-run media have run joint campaigns to convince their domestic audiences that they will meet their targets.

In early June, Xi traveled to the northern province of Ningxia to visit families and observe a workshop, built with a poverty alleviation fund, where villagers produce cartons.

“(Xi) has emphasized efforts to secure a decisive victory in building a society that is prosperous in all respects and eradicates poverty,” Xinhua government news agency words in his writing from the tour.

Experts generally agree that it is very unlikely that the Chinese government will announce that it has lost its target of poverty alleviation by the end of 2020. Donaldson said that the target is likely to be met or they will be sufficiently fudged to say they have met.

But there are fears that even if Beijing fulfills its goal of eliminating absolute poverty by the end of this year, there is still a long way to go to improve the lives of hundreds of millions of its citizens.

For years, Xi has claimed China to be “a fairly prosperous society.”

However, speaking at his press conference in May, Li said that there were still 600 million people – around 40% of the population – living on a monthly income of only about $ 140 (1,000 yuan).

“It’s not even enough to rent a room in a medium-sized Chinese city,” Li said.

Donaldson said that his biggest concern was that once the Chinese government announced it had eradicated absolute poverty, local governments could stop considering all poverty as an important issue, regardless millions of people who still need urgent help.

“I mean, that’s the bottom part line: If poverty is eliminated, how many poor people after this campaign? Nobody will know, “he said.

Goodwin Townsend

General internet buff. Hardcore music maven. Typical foodaholic. Friendly student.

All Your Acrylic Nail Questions Answered: From Application to Care

Published

2 months ago

October 16, 2024

Herb Adkins

Acrylic nails are a popular choice for those looking to add length, strength, and style to their natural nails. Whether you’re new to the world of acrylics or a seasoned nail enthusiast, there are always questions that arise about the application, maintenance, and overall care of these enhancements. This guide will answer all your acrylic nail questions to ensure your next manicure is a complete success.

What Are Acrylic Nails?

Acrylic nails are artificial nail enhancements made from a mixture of liquid monomer and powder polymer. When combined, they form a hard protective layer that can be molded into various shapes and lengths. Once hardened, they provide a durable and long-lasting canvas for nail polish, art, or simply a natural look. For more in-depth information, check out Acrylic Nail FAQs to get all the details you need before your next salon visit.

How Are Acrylic Nails Applied?

The application process of acrylic nails begins with the preparation of your natural nails. The nail technician will clean your nails, file them down, and apply a bonding agent to help the acrylic adhere. The acrylic mixture is then applied in thin layers, sculpted to the desired shape, and allowed to dry. Once set, the nails are filed, shaped, and buffed to a smooth finish.

Acrylic nails can be customized in terms of length and shape, making them a versatile choice for anyone looking to enhance their look.

How Long Do Acrylic Nails Last?

Typically, acrylic nails can last anywhere from two to three weeks before requiring a fill. During a fill, the nail technician will replace any grown-out acrylic and maintain the structure of the nails. With proper care, acrylic nails can be worn for extended periods, but it’s essential to give your natural nails a break occasionally to maintain nail health.

How Do You Care for Acrylic Nails?

Caring for acrylic nails is crucial to ensuring they last as long as possible and that your natural nails remain healthy underneath. Here are some essential tips:

Avoid excessive water exposure: Prolonged exposure to water can weaken acrylic nails, making them prone to lifting or damage. When washing dishes or cleaning, consider wearing gloves to protect your nails.
Moisturize cuticles regularly: The acrylic application process can sometimes dry out your cuticles. Regularly apply cuticle oil to keep your cuticles hydrated and prevent hangnails.
Be gentle with your nails: Acrylics can be strong, but they’re not indestructible. Avoid using your nails as tools to open packages or scrape things, as this can lead to breakage.
Schedule regular fills: As your natural nails grow, gaps will appear between the acrylic and your cuticles. Regular fills ensure your nails maintain a smooth, polished look and help prevent lifting.

How Do You Remove Acrylic Nails Safely?

Proper removal is crucial to avoid damaging your natural nails. It’s highly recommended to have acrylics removed by a professional at the salon. However, if you prefer to remove them at home, follow these steps:

Soak in acetone: Start by soaking a cotton ball in acetone, then place it on each nail. Wrap your fingers in aluminum foil and allow the acetone to work for about 20 minutes.
Gently scrape off the acrylic: After soaking, use a cuticle pusher or an orange stick to gently scrape off the softened acrylic. Be patient and avoid forcing the acrylic off, as this can damage your natural nails.
Buff and moisturize: Once the acrylic is completely removed, buff your natural nails to smooth out any rough spots and apply cuticle oil to restore moisture.

Are Acrylic Nails Safe for Your Natural Nails?

When applied and removed properly, acrylic nails should not cause significant damage to your natural nails. However, improper removal or overuse without giving your nails time to breathe can lead to thinning, weakening, or breakage of your natural nails.

If you plan on wearing acrylic nails long-term, it’s a good idea to take breaks between applications and ensure you’re nourishing your nails with oils and treatments.

What Are the Best Acrylic Nail Shapes?

Choosing the right nail shape is essential for creating a look that complements your hands. Some of the most popular acrylic nail shapes include:

– Square: A straight-edged, classic look perfect for shorter nails.

– Oval: A soft, rounded shape that elongates the fingers.

– Coffin: Also known as ballerina shape, this trendy look features a tapered edge with a flat tip.

– Stiletto: A dramatic, pointy shape ideal for those who want a bold statement.

Each shape offers a unique aesthetic and can be tailored to suit your personal style.

Are There Any Alternatives to Acrylic Nails?

If you’re looking for a different type of nail enhancement, consider these alternatives:

– Gel nails: Gel nails offer a glossy finish and are cured under UV or LED light. They’re less rigid than acrylics and can feel more natural.

– Dip powder: This method involves dipping the nails into a colored powder and sealing them with a clear coat. It provides a similar look to acrylics but is generally less damaging to the natural nails.

Conclusion

Acrylic nails are a versatile and durable option for achieving customized, beautiful nails. By understanding the application process, knowing how to care for them, and safely removing them, you can enjoy long-lasting manicures that enhance your style. With the ability to choose from a variety of shapes and designs, acrylic nails offer endless possibilities for self-expression. Remember to take care of your natural nails in between applications to keep them healthy and strong. Whether you’re a first-time user or a seasoned pro, acrylic nails can be a fantastic way to express your personality and keep your nails looking flawless for weeks.

Herb Adkins

Proud web evangelist. Travel ninja. Creator. Freelance food nerd. Passionate bacon fanatic.

Jacqueline Troost Omvlee – A Tool in the Hands of the Russian Elite

Published

3 months ago

September 26, 2024

Herb Adkins

When sanctions were imposed on Russia for its war against Ukraine, their objectives were twofold: to reduce Russian military capacity by limiting modern weapons and to lower Russian revenue streams. While in the beginning, the sanctions indeed weakened the Russian economy, they have fallen short of their initial objectives – mostly because Russia has found ways to circumvent many of them. The Kremlin has exploited international corruption, relied on foreign third parties, and utilized loopholes in trade restrictions. One such individual who allegedly provides services to Russian-linked companies is Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, a Geneva-based Dutch citizen.

Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is married to Niels Troost, an oil trader sanctioned by the United Kingdom. He and his company, Paramount Energy & Commodities SA, are among the 50 individuals and organizations blacklisted in response to the business connections with Russia. His wife, Jacqueline, helps to facilitate financial transactions for Niles Troost and Russian oligarchs including Gennady Timchenko, a Russian billionaire oil trader and Putin`s close associate.

Gennady Timchenko and his family have been sanctioned in many countries for backing the Kremlin’s war machine. However, with the help of Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, he seems to find ways to evade sanctions and continue his financial operations. In these illegal schemes, individuals like Jacqueline often serve as a front person for sanctioned oligarchs and their business assets. Russian-linked companies set up subsidiaries around the world, often registering new entities in offshore havens or countries where regulations are relatively lax or non-existent. To obfuscate the arrangements, the daughter companies spawn offspring in the form of subsidiaries, as the chain of concealment stretches on and on. The result is like a giant Matryoshka doll.

Jacqueline’s involvement in financial transactions that potentially support Timchenko’s interests raises significant concerns about the efficacy of Western sanctions. The fact that Jacqueline Troost Omvlee continues to operate without facing sanctions herself highlights a significant loophole in the enforcement mechanism. Various shady schemes and tactics designed to circumvent sanctions often hide the activity of individuals such as Jacqueline, making it difficult for authorities to detect and punish them for their involvement.

Jacqueline Troost Omvlee’s role in her husband’s financial dealings as well as her alleged ties to Russian business schemes, emphasizes the need for stronger international sanctions. Her actions not only aid in sanctions evasion but also diminish the overall effectiveness of the measures designed to isolate and pressure those supporting the Russian regime. Therefore, sanctioning Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is not only a matter of addressing her individual actions but also a necessary step to reinforce the credibility and effectiveness of the sanctions regime. By targeting individuals who play a key role in evading sanctions, authorities can send a strong message that efforts to undermine international sanctions will not go unpunished. This measure is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the sanctions system and ensuring that it achieves its intended goal of isolating and restraining those who support destabilizing activities.

European countries and the US need to expand their sanctions-tracking and investigative actions to improve the monitoring of sanctions compliance and to introduce new measures against systematic violators of law. The sanctioning states have the resources and capacity for this, and need to take action now.

Herb Adkins

Proud web evangelist. Travel ninja. Creator. Freelance food nerd. Passionate bacon fanatic.

Hermann’s Tortoise Lifespan: How to Ensure a Long, Healthy Life

Published

3 months ago

September 16, 2024

Herb Adkins

Ensuring a long and healthy life for your Hermann’s Tortoise requires a combination of proper care, nutrition, and habitat management. Hermann’s Tortoises, known for their charming personalities and distinctive shells, can live for several decades with the right conditions. Understanding their needs and providing a suitable environment is key to helping them thrive. Here’s how you can support your Hermann’s Tortoise in living a long, happy life.

Creating an Optimal Habitat

One of the most critical factors in promoting the longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise is the creation of a suitable habitat. Providing an environment that mimics their natural surroundings is essential for their overall health. An appropriate habitat helps prevent stress and supports their well-being. For detailed guidance on setting up an ideal habitat, including specific requirements for outdoor enclosures, visit this comprehensive guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise.

Outdoor Enclosure: Hermann’s Tortoises thrive in outdoor enclosures that provide ample space to roam, bask, and forage. An outdoor setup should include a secure, predator-proof area with access to natural sunlight. Incorporate areas for basking and shade to allow the tortoise to regulate its body temperature. Additionally, include plants, rocks, and hiding spots to simulate their natural habitat and encourage natural behaviors.
Indoor Habitat: If an outdoor enclosure is not feasible, an indoor habitat can also support a long lifespan if set up correctly. Use a large, well-ventilated enclosure with appropriate heating and UVB lighting. Provide a substrate that allows for burrowing and offer various hiding spots and enrichment items.

Diet and Nutrition

A balanced diet is vital for maintaining the health and longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise. They are primarily herbivores, and their diet should reflect their natural feeding habits.

Leafy Greens: Offer a variety of leafy greens such as kale, collard greens, and dandelion greens. These vegetables provide essential vitamins and minerals that support overall health.
Vegetables and Fruits: Supplement their diet with other vegetables like carrots, squash, and bell peppers. Fruits should be given in moderation due to their high sugar content.
Calcium and Supplements: Provide a calcium supplement to support shell and bone health. A cuttlebone or powdered calcium can be added to their food. Ensure that they also have access to fresh, clean water at all times.

Regular Health Checks

Routine health checks are essential for early detection of potential health issues. Regular veterinary visits help ensure your tortoise remains in optimal condition and addresses any health concerns promptly.

Observation: Monitor your tortoise’s behavior and physical condition regularly. Changes in appetite, weight, or activity level can indicate health problems.
Preventative Care: Schedule annual check-ups with a veterinarian experienced in reptile care. Regular exams help catch any issues early and keep vaccinations and other preventative treatments up to date.

Environmental Enrichment

Providing environmental enrichment helps keep your Hermann’s Tortoise mentally stimulated and active. Enrichment can reduce stress and prevent boredom, contributing to a better quality of life.

Foraging Opportunities: Hide food items around the enclosure to encourage natural foraging behavior. This not only provides mental stimulation but also mimics their natural hunting practices.
Variety: Change the layout of their enclosure periodically and introduce new objects or plants to keep their environment interesting and engaging.

Conclusion

By focusing on creating the right habitat, providing a balanced diet, ensuring regular health checks, and offering environmental enrichment, you can significantly enhance the lifespan and well-being of your Hermann’s Tortoise. For further details on creating an ideal habitat, including tips for designing an outdoor enclosure, refer to this helpful guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise. Implementing these practices will help ensure that your tortoise enjoys a long, healthy life.

Herb Adkins

Proud web evangelist. Travel ninja. Creator. Freelance food nerd. Passionate bacon fanatic.