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Desmond Tutu is dead. Historical figure in the fight against apartheid

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Desmond Tutu, who rose to prominence as a human rights activist, was diagnosed with prostate cancer in the late 1990s and has been hospitalized several times in recent years for treatment-related infections.

South African President speaks of a unique leader and a new chapter of mourning for the loss of another famous person who made a decisive contribution to the country’s liberation.

“The death of Honorary Archbishop Desmond Tutu is a new chapter of mourning in our country’s farewell to the generation of prominent South Africans who bequeathed a liberated South Africa to us,” the president added.

Ramaphosa called Tutu “a man of extraordinary intelligence, righteous and invincible against the forces of apartheid,” but who was “also gentle and vulnerable in his compassion for those who suffered from oppression, injustice and violence” both under apartheid and under oppressors around the world. … …

The Anglican Archbishop was weakened for several months during which he did not speak in public, but he still welcomed the journalists who accompanied each of his recent travels, such as when he went to get the COVID-19 vaccine at the hospital or when he turned in October. 90 years old.

Desmond Tutu rose to prominence during the darkest hours of the racist regime in South Africa, when he organized peaceful marches against segregation as a priest, calling for international sanctions against the white regime in Pretoria.

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With the rise of democracy, 10 years later, a man who called South Africa a “rainbow nation” led the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, set up to turn a page of racial hatred, but his own hopes were quickly dashed. The black majority won the right to vote, but remain largely poor.

After the fight against apartheid, Tutu made a commitment to reconcile his country and protect human rights.

Against the Church of England hierarchy, he defended homosexuals and the right to abortion, opening up the right to suicide assistance as a new front in recent years.

Tutu also criticized the extremes of his party’s government, the African National Congress (ANC), namely the mistakes of former President Thabo Mbeki in the fight against AIDS, and even his friend Nelson Mandela did not escape his criticism.

In 2013, he pledged not to vote again for the party that defeated apartheid again.

Desmond Tutu, who was born in a small mining town southwest of Johannesburg, suffered from polio as a child, wanted to become a doctor, but gave up due to lack of funds and eventually became a teacher, refusing to participate in the protest against the inadequate education intended for blacks.

He eventually entered seminary and was ordained a priest at the age of 30.

He studied and taught in the UK and Lesotho, settling in Johannesburg in 1975 before being appointed Archbishop of Cape Town and head of the Anglican community in his country.

In 1955, he married Leah, with whom he had four children.

Despite diagnosed with prostate cancer in 1997 and several hospitalizations, he gradually retired from public life, to the end defending the dream of a multiracial and egalitarian South Africa.

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Vladimir Putin has delayed the invasion of Ukraine at least three times.

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Putin has repeatedly consulted with Russian Chief of the General Staff Valery Gerasimov and Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu about the invasion, Europa Press told Ukraine’s chief intelligence director Vadim Skibitsky.

According to Skibitsky, it was the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), which is responsible for counterintelligence and espionage work, that put pressure on Gerasimov and other military agencies to agree to launch an offensive. .

However, according to the Ukrainian intelligence services, the FSB considered that by the end of February sufficient preparations had already been made to guarantee the success of the Russian Armed Forces in a lightning invasion.

However, according to Kyiv, the Russian General Staff provided the Russian troops with supplies and ammunition for only three days, hoping that the offensive would be swift and immediately successful.

The head of Ukrainian intelligence also emphasized the cooperation of local residents, who always provided the Ukrainian authorities with up-to-date information about the Russian army, such as the number of soldiers or the exact location of troops.

The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).

At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.

The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.

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Life sentence for former Swedish official for spying for Russia

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A Stockholm court on Monday sentenced a former Swedish intelligence officer to life in prison for spying for Russia, and his brother to at least 12 years in prison. In what is considered one of the most serious cases in Swedish counterintelligence history, much of the trial took place behind closed doors in the name of national security.

According to the prosecution, it was Russian military intelligence, the GRU, who took advantage of the information provided by the two brothers between 2011 and their arrest at the end of 2021.

Peyman Kia, 42, has held many senior positions in the Swedish security apparatus, including the army and his country’s intelligence services (Säpo). His younger brother, Payam, 35, is accused of “participating in the planning” of the plot and of “managing contacts with Russia and the GRU, including passing on information and receiving financial rewards.”

Both men deny the charges, and their lawyers have demanded an acquittal on charges of “aggravated espionage,” according to the Swedish news agency TT.

The trial coincides with another case of alleged Russian espionage, with the arrest of the Russian-born couple in late November in a suburb of Stockholm by a police team arriving at dawn in a Blackhawk helicopter.

Research website Bellingcat identified them as Sergei Skvortsov and Elena Kulkova. The couple allegedly acted as sleeper agents for Moscow, having moved to Sweden in the late 1990s.

According to Swedish press reports, the couple ran companies specializing in the import and export of electronic components and industrial technology.

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The man was again detained at the end of November for “illegal intelligence activities.” His partner, suspected of being an accomplice, has been released but remains under investigation.

According to Swedish authorities, the arrests are not related to the trial of the Kia brothers.

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Ukraine admitted that Russia may announce a general mobilization

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“They can strengthen their positions. We understand that this can happen. At the same time, we do not rule out that they will announce a general mobilization,” Danilov said in an interview with the Ukrainska Pravda online publication.

Danilov believed that this mobilization would also be convened “to exterminate as many as possible” of Russian citizens, so that “they would no longer have any problems on their territory.”

In this sense, Danilov also reminded that Russia has not given up on securing control over Kyiv or the idea of ​​the complete “destruction” of Ukraine. “We have to be ready for anything,” he said.

“I want everyone to understand that [os russos] they have not given up on the idea of ​​destroying our nation. If they don’t have Kyiv in their hands, they won’t have anything in their hands, we must understand this,” continued Danilov, who also did not rule out that a new Russian offensive would come from “Belarus and other territories.” .

As such, Danilov praised the decision of many of its residents who chose to stay in the Ukrainian capital when the war broke out in order to defend the city.

“They expected that there would be panic, that people would run, that there would be nothing to protect Kyiv,” he added, referring to President Volodymyr Zelensky.

The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).

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At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.

The Russian invasion, justified by Russian President Vladimir Putin on the need to “denazify” and demilitarize Ukraine for Russia’s security, was condemned by the international community at large, which responded by sending weapons to Ukraine and imposing political and economic sanctions on Russia.

The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.

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