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COVID-19: Pfizer Signs Agreement That Allows Other Pharmaceutical Companies To Make Their Antivirals – News

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Pfizer announced today that it has reached an agreement with a United Nations-backed group to allow other manufacturers to manufacture their covid-19 investigational drug and make it available in 95 countries.

The US pharmaceutical company said in a statement that it will license Unitaid’s United Nations-backed Medicines Patent Pool to allow generic companies to manufacture Pfizer-developed antivirals for use in 95 countries. covering about 53% of the world’s population.

According to Unitaid spokesman Herve Verhusen, the agreement covers all lower- and upper-middle-income countries in sub-Saharan Africa, as well as upper-middle-income countries that have achieved this status in the past five years.

Some countries have been excluded, such as Argentina, China, Malaysia and Thailand. Brazil, for example, may have access to a license to manufacture paxloid for export, but cannot manufacture it for domestic distribution.

However, health authorities believe that the fact that an agreement was reached even before the drug was approved will help bring an end to the pandemic more quickly.

“It is very important that we can provide access to a drug that appears to be effective and that has just been developed for more than four billion people,” said Esteban Burrone, Policy Officer at the Medicines Patent Pool.

According to him, drug manufacturers could start production of the drug within a few months, but the official acknowledged that the agreement may not suit everyone.

“We are trying to strike a delicate balance between the interests of (Pfizer), the sustainability that generic manufacturers demand, and above all the public health needs in the poorest countries,” says Esteban Burrone.

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The terms of the agreement stipulate that Pfizer will not receive royalties for sales in poor countries and will waive royalties for sales from all countries covered by the agreement as long as the pandemic is a public health emergency.

Pfizer previously announced that its anti-covid-19 antiviral drug is effective in reducing hospitalizations or deaths by up to 90% among people with mild to moderate SARS-CoV-2 infection.

At the time, the drug manufacturer considered the preliminary results of the clinical trials so promising that it applied to the US Drug Enforcement Agency (FDA) for an emergency response.

Earlier this month, the UK granted conditional approval for another covid-19 antiviral pill, developed by pharmaceutical company Merck, that will be available to those over 18.

Back in October, a similar agreement was reached between Merck and the Medicines Patent Fund for other pharmaceutical companies to manufacture molnupiravir and make it available in 105 countries.

The price of the drug is not yet known, but according to a representative of Unitaid, in rich countries, for example, in “molnupirvir”, it will be about 600 euros.

Covid-19 has caused at least 5,098,386 deaths worldwide of the 253.17 million new coronavirus infections since the start of the pandemic, according to the latest report from France-Presse.

According to the General Directorate of Health, since March 2020, 18,265 people have died in Portugal and 1,108,462 cases of infection have been registered.

The disease is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, discovered at the end of 2019 in Wuhan, a city in central China, and currently variants identified in several countries.

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Vladimir Putin has delayed the invasion of Ukraine at least three times.

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Putin has repeatedly consulted with Russian Chief of the General Staff Valery Gerasimov and Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu about the invasion, Europa Press told Ukraine’s chief intelligence director Vadim Skibitsky.

According to Skibitsky, it was the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), which is responsible for counterintelligence and espionage work, that put pressure on Gerasimov and other military agencies to agree to launch an offensive. .

However, according to the Ukrainian intelligence services, the FSB considered that by the end of February sufficient preparations had already been made to guarantee the success of the Russian Armed Forces in a lightning invasion.

However, according to Kyiv, the Russian General Staff provided the Russian troops with supplies and ammunition for only three days, hoping that the offensive would be swift and immediately successful.

The head of Ukrainian intelligence also emphasized the cooperation of local residents, who always provided the Ukrainian authorities with up-to-date information about the Russian army, such as the number of soldiers or the exact location of troops.

The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).

At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.

The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.

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Life sentence for former Swedish official for spying for Russia

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A Stockholm court on Monday sentenced a former Swedish intelligence officer to life in prison for spying for Russia, and his brother to at least 12 years in prison. In what is considered one of the most serious cases in Swedish counterintelligence history, much of the trial took place behind closed doors in the name of national security.

According to the prosecution, it was Russian military intelligence, the GRU, who took advantage of the information provided by the two brothers between 2011 and their arrest at the end of 2021.

Peyman Kia, 42, has held many senior positions in the Swedish security apparatus, including the army and his country’s intelligence services (Säpo). His younger brother, Payam, 35, is accused of “participating in the planning” of the plot and of “managing contacts with Russia and the GRU, including passing on information and receiving financial rewards.”

Both men deny the charges, and their lawyers have demanded an acquittal on charges of “aggravated espionage,” according to the Swedish news agency TT.

The trial coincides with another case of alleged Russian espionage, with the arrest of the Russian-born couple in late November in a suburb of Stockholm by a police team arriving at dawn in a Blackhawk helicopter.

Research website Bellingcat identified them as Sergei Skvortsov and Elena Kulkova. The couple allegedly acted as sleeper agents for Moscow, having moved to Sweden in the late 1990s.

According to Swedish press reports, the couple ran companies specializing in the import and export of electronic components and industrial technology.

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The man was again detained at the end of November for “illegal intelligence activities.” His partner, suspected of being an accomplice, has been released but remains under investigation.

According to Swedish authorities, the arrests are not related to the trial of the Kia brothers.

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Ukraine admitted that Russia may announce a general mobilization

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“They can strengthen their positions. We understand that this can happen. At the same time, we do not rule out that they will announce a general mobilization,” Danilov said in an interview with the Ukrainska Pravda online publication.

Danilov believed that this mobilization would also be convened “to exterminate as many as possible” of Russian citizens, so that “they would no longer have any problems on their territory.”

In this sense, Danilov also reminded that Russia has not given up on securing control over Kyiv or the idea of ​​the complete “destruction” of Ukraine. “We have to be ready for anything,” he said.

“I want everyone to understand that [os russos] they have not given up on the idea of ​​destroying our nation. If they don’t have Kyiv in their hands, they won’t have anything in their hands, we must understand this,” continued Danilov, who also did not rule out that a new Russian offensive would come from “Belarus and other territories.” .

As such, Danilov praised the decision of many of its residents who chose to stay in the Ukrainian capital when the war broke out in order to defend the city.

“They expected that there would be panic, that people would run, that there would be nothing to protect Kyiv,” he added, referring to President Volodymyr Zelensky.

The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).

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At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.

The Russian invasion, justified by Russian President Vladimir Putin on the need to “denazify” and demilitarize Ukraine for Russia’s security, was condemned by the international community at large, which responded by sending weapons to Ukraine and imposing political and economic sanctions on Russia.

The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.

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