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COP26. World leaders promise to stop deforestation by 2030

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The joint declaration will be adopted by more than 100 countries, which contain 85% of the world’s forests, including the northern forests of Canada, the Amazon rainforest and the Congo basin rainforests.

An initiative that will benefit from US $ 19.2 billion in public and private funding. (€ 16.5 billion) is essential to achieve the goal of limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius. above the pre-industrial averages, said British Prime Minister Boris Johnson.

“These formidable abundant ecosystems – these cathedrals of nature are the lungs of our planet.”are, according to Boris Johnson, at the center of social life, absorbing most of the carbon emitted into the atmosphere.

Forests are retreating at an “alarming rate” of 27 football stadiums per minute. The prime minister considers this agreement A Historic Agreement to Protect and Restore the World’s Forests.


Boris Johnson stressed that not only countries but also the private sector have joined this commitment. He added that this is an “unprecedented opportunity” for job creation. ” The compromise is classified as “unprecedented”.

The COP26 World Leaders Summit, Action for Forests and Land Use, brought together an unprecedented alliance of governments, business, financial actors and non-state leaders to raise ambitions for forests and land use.

Twelve donor countries are making new commitments for global forestry finance. The aim is to support action in developing countries, including rehabilitating degraded land, combating forest fires and promoting the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities.

Among the signers of the undertaking, Brazil and Russia, countries accused of accelerating deforestation in their territories, as well as the United States, China, Australia and France.

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At one of today’s sessions of the 26th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP26), directors of more than 30 financial institutions will also commit themselves to no longer investing in deforestation activities.This is stated in the message of Downing Street.

Currently, almost a quarter (23%) of global greenhouse gas emissions are from activities such as agriculture and logging.
Far from the urgency needed
This new commitment echoes the 2014 New York Declaration on Forests, which pledged many countries to halve deforestation by 2020 and end it by 2030.

For nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) like Greenpeace, the 2030 target is too far off in time and thus gives the green light for “another decade of deforestation”.

Experts warn that the previous agreement from 2014 “did not provide for a slowdown” in deforestation.

Welcoming these announcements, Tuntiak Katan of the Amazon Indigenous Organization Coordination Center (Koyka) indicated that how the funds allocated for this purpose will actually be spent will be closely monitored.

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Vladimir Putin has delayed the invasion of Ukraine at least three times.

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Putin has repeatedly consulted with Russian Chief of the General Staff Valery Gerasimov and Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu about the invasion, Europa Press told Ukraine’s chief intelligence director Vadim Skibitsky.

According to Skibitsky, it was the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), which is responsible for counterintelligence and espionage work, that put pressure on Gerasimov and other military agencies to agree to launch an offensive. .

However, according to the Ukrainian intelligence services, the FSB considered that by the end of February sufficient preparations had already been made to guarantee the success of the Russian Armed Forces in a lightning invasion.

However, according to Kyiv, the Russian General Staff provided the Russian troops with supplies and ammunition for only three days, hoping that the offensive would be swift and immediately successful.

The head of Ukrainian intelligence also emphasized the cooperation of local residents, who always provided the Ukrainian authorities with up-to-date information about the Russian army, such as the number of soldiers or the exact location of troops.

The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).

At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.

The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.

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Life sentence for former Swedish official for spying for Russia

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A Stockholm court on Monday sentenced a former Swedish intelligence officer to life in prison for spying for Russia, and his brother to at least 12 years in prison. In what is considered one of the most serious cases in Swedish counterintelligence history, much of the trial took place behind closed doors in the name of national security.

According to the prosecution, it was Russian military intelligence, the GRU, who took advantage of the information provided by the two brothers between 2011 and their arrest at the end of 2021.

Peyman Kia, 42, has held many senior positions in the Swedish security apparatus, including the army and his country’s intelligence services (Säpo). His younger brother, Payam, 35, is accused of “participating in the planning” of the plot and of “managing contacts with Russia and the GRU, including passing on information and receiving financial rewards.”

Both men deny the charges, and their lawyers have demanded an acquittal on charges of “aggravated espionage,” according to the Swedish news agency TT.

The trial coincides with another case of alleged Russian espionage, with the arrest of the Russian-born couple in late November in a suburb of Stockholm by a police team arriving at dawn in a Blackhawk helicopter.

Research website Bellingcat identified them as Sergei Skvortsov and Elena Kulkova. The couple allegedly acted as sleeper agents for Moscow, having moved to Sweden in the late 1990s.

According to Swedish press reports, the couple ran companies specializing in the import and export of electronic components and industrial technology.

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The man was again detained at the end of November for “illegal intelligence activities.” His partner, suspected of being an accomplice, has been released but remains under investigation.

According to Swedish authorities, the arrests are not related to the trial of the Kia brothers.

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Ukraine admitted that Russia may announce a general mobilization

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“They can strengthen their positions. We understand that this can happen. At the same time, we do not rule out that they will announce a general mobilization,” Danilov said in an interview with the Ukrainska Pravda online publication.

Danilov believed that this mobilization would also be convened “to exterminate as many as possible” of Russian citizens, so that “they would no longer have any problems on their territory.”

In this sense, Danilov also reminded that Russia has not given up on securing control over Kyiv or the idea of ​​the complete “destruction” of Ukraine. “We have to be ready for anything,” he said.

“I want everyone to understand that [os russos] they have not given up on the idea of ​​destroying our nation. If they don’t have Kyiv in their hands, they won’t have anything in their hands, we must understand this,” continued Danilov, who also did not rule out that a new Russian offensive would come from “Belarus and other territories.” .

As such, Danilov praised the decision of many of its residents who chose to stay in the Ukrainian capital when the war broke out in order to defend the city.

“They expected that there would be panic, that people would run, that there would be nothing to protect Kyiv,” he added, referring to President Volodymyr Zelensky.

The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).

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At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.

The Russian invasion, justified by Russian President Vladimir Putin on the need to “denazify” and demilitarize Ukraine for Russia’s security, was condemned by the international community at large, which responded by sending weapons to Ukraine and imposing political and economic sanctions on Russia.

The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.

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