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COP26. Final agreement approved at climate summit

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The last-minute change was proposed by India, softening the call to end the use of coal.

The proposal was made by the Minister of the Environment of India, Bhupender Yadav, who, in the final plenary session, asked for a rewording of the paragraph advocating phasing out the use of coal for energy production without measures to reduce emissions.

India wanted to replace the progressive end – “phase-out” with a phase-out – “phase-out” – a proposal that was accepted with dissatisfaction by several delegations such as Switzerland, the European Union, as well as the most vulnerable countries. to climate change.

However, the final document was eventually approved.

CC President apologizes

Alok Sharma, President of the COP26 Climate Conference, today emotionally apologized for the way the negotiations went at the last minute so that the final text could be approved, 26 hours later than planned.

The UN Climate Summit (COP26) formally adopted the final declaration, COP26, with a last-minute amendment proposed by India that softens the call to stop using coal.

“I apologize for how this process was designed. I’m sorry. I also understand the deep frustration. But it is also very important that we defend this agreement, ”he said at the closing session, pausing for a moment to re-do it himself.

As a result, he said that the revised version of the final declaration was approved with the changes made orally, and officially closed the production with a hammer blow.

Emotions and theatrical scams

The work has been extended until the weekend in hopes of finding an agreement to tackle climate change.

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The talks on Saturday were marked by emotion and theatrical strikes.

Pact aims to limit temperatures to 1.5 ° C.
The Glasgow Climate Pact supports the ambition of the Paris Agreement to keep the temperature rise at 1.5 ° C (degrees Celsius).

The document, which has undergone changes until the last moment, confirms the goal of limiting the temperature rise to 1.5 ° C (degrees Celsius), set six years ago in the Paris Agreement, and speaks of the need to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 45% by 2030 compared to since 2010.

It is recognized that limiting global warming to 1.5 ° C requires “a rapid, deep and sustained reduction in global greenhouse gas emissions, including a 45% reduction in global carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 from 2010 levels and to zero by mid-century. as well as a significant reduction in emissions of other greenhouse gases ”.

The pact underlines the urgent need to strengthen ambition and action for mitigation, adaptation and financing in this “critical decade” to close the gaps in the implementation of the Paris Agreement goals, and it calls on missing countries to submit papers by November next year. their contribution to reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Those present in Glasgow also called on, according to the approved document, developed countries to “at least double” climate finance to adapt to climate change in the poorest countries.

And richer countries and financial institutions are urged to “accelerate the alignment of their financial activities with the goals of the Paris Agreement.”

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Vladimir Putin has delayed the invasion of Ukraine at least three times.

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Putin has repeatedly consulted with Russian Chief of the General Staff Valery Gerasimov and Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu about the invasion, Europa Press told Ukraine’s chief intelligence director Vadim Skibitsky.

According to Skibitsky, it was the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), which is responsible for counterintelligence and espionage work, that put pressure on Gerasimov and other military agencies to agree to launch an offensive. .

However, according to the Ukrainian intelligence services, the FSB considered that by the end of February sufficient preparations had already been made to guarantee the success of the Russian Armed Forces in a lightning invasion.

However, according to Kyiv, the Russian General Staff provided the Russian troops with supplies and ammunition for only three days, hoping that the offensive would be swift and immediately successful.

The head of Ukrainian intelligence also emphasized the cooperation of local residents, who always provided the Ukrainian authorities with up-to-date information about the Russian army, such as the number of soldiers or the exact location of troops.

The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).

At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.

The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.

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Life sentence for former Swedish official for spying for Russia

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A Stockholm court on Monday sentenced a former Swedish intelligence officer to life in prison for spying for Russia, and his brother to at least 12 years in prison. In what is considered one of the most serious cases in Swedish counterintelligence history, much of the trial took place behind closed doors in the name of national security.

According to the prosecution, it was Russian military intelligence, the GRU, who took advantage of the information provided by the two brothers between 2011 and their arrest at the end of 2021.

Peyman Kia, 42, has held many senior positions in the Swedish security apparatus, including the army and his country’s intelligence services (Säpo). His younger brother, Payam, 35, is accused of “participating in the planning” of the plot and of “managing contacts with Russia and the GRU, including passing on information and receiving financial rewards.”

Both men deny the charges, and their lawyers have demanded an acquittal on charges of “aggravated espionage,” according to the Swedish news agency TT.

The trial coincides with another case of alleged Russian espionage, with the arrest of the Russian-born couple in late November in a suburb of Stockholm by a police team arriving at dawn in a Blackhawk helicopter.

Research website Bellingcat identified them as Sergei Skvortsov and Elena Kulkova. The couple allegedly acted as sleeper agents for Moscow, having moved to Sweden in the late 1990s.

According to Swedish press reports, the couple ran companies specializing in the import and export of electronic components and industrial technology.

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The man was again detained at the end of November for “illegal intelligence activities.” His partner, suspected of being an accomplice, has been released but remains under investigation.

According to Swedish authorities, the arrests are not related to the trial of the Kia brothers.

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Ukraine admitted that Russia may announce a general mobilization

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“They can strengthen their positions. We understand that this can happen. At the same time, we do not rule out that they will announce a general mobilization,” Danilov said in an interview with the Ukrainska Pravda online publication.

Danilov believed that this mobilization would also be convened “to exterminate as many as possible” of Russian citizens, so that “they would no longer have any problems on their territory.”

In this sense, Danilov also reminded that Russia has not given up on securing control over Kyiv or the idea of ​​the complete “destruction” of Ukraine. “We have to be ready for anything,” he said.

“I want everyone to understand that [os russos] they have not given up on the idea of ​​destroying our nation. If they don’t have Kyiv in their hands, they won’t have anything in their hands, we must understand this,” continued Danilov, who also did not rule out that a new Russian offensive would come from “Belarus and other territories.” .

As such, Danilov praised the decision of many of its residents who chose to stay in the Ukrainian capital when the war broke out in order to defend the city.

“They expected that there would be panic, that people would run, that there would be nothing to protect Kyiv,” he added, referring to President Volodymyr Zelensky.

The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).

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At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.

The Russian invasion, justified by Russian President Vladimir Putin on the need to “denazify” and demilitarize Ukraine for Russia’s security, was condemned by the international community at large, which responded by sending weapons to Ukraine and imposing political and economic sanctions on Russia.

The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.

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