China revealed some details of Hong Kong’s national security law and may be as bad as critics fear

Published

5 years ago

June 22, 2020

Hong Kong Chief Executive: No need to worry about national security law (May 2020)

On Saturday, the Chinese National People’s Congress (NPC), which is expected to pass legislation in the coming weeks, gave Hong Kong a first glimpse of what was inside. Critics might be right to worry: as drafted, the law appears to overturn the city’s valuable independent legal system, allowing Beijing to override local laws while increasing its ability to suppress political opposition.

Most controversially, the law gives Beijing the authority to exercise jurisdiction over certain criminal cases, raising the prospect that for the first time in Hong Kong’s history, suspects can be extradited across the border to face trial, and potentially jail time, on the mainland.

It was only fear that prompted protests against the extradition bill last year proposed by the Hong Kong government. The protests eventually forced the abandonment of the law, but triggered wider anti-government riots which, said Beijing, require the imposition of new national security regulations.

Antony Dapiran, a lawyer and political analyst based in Hong Kong, described the new law as “a broad-based power struggle by Beijing” over many key elements of government and society.

Writing on Twitter, he said the new law “effectively formed a parallel justice (and) took the interpretation and power of the final decision away from the Hong Kong court.”

In a statement, the city’s chief executive, Carrie Lam, said the law would ensure “Hong Kong’s long-term prosperity and stability,” stressing that it would “only target a very small minority of people” and said the proposed bill was “in line with the rule of law “and” the rights and freedoms applicable in Hong Kong under the relevant Basic Laws and international treaties. “

New system

When Hong Kong was handed over from Britain to Chinese government in 1997, the city’s general legal system remained intact. The precedent remains in force, and protection under the new de facto constitution, Basic Law, as well as various international treaties, guarantees a level of justice and freedom not seen in China, where the penalty rate in the north is 90%.

While the NPC did get the ability to “interpret” the Basic Law, basically rewriting it in certain cases, the central government did not have jurisdiction over individual cases, nor could people be tried for crimes against non-illegal Beijing in Hong Kong.

The new national security law will change all that. According to the details published last weekend, China’s security organs will have the power to “exercise jurisdiction” over national security cases “under certain circumstances,” while other prosecutions based on the law will be heard by a panel of judges chosen by the city of Beijing- the leader designated.

It was not explicitly stated whether the suspect could face extradition to mainland China under such circumstances.

Although the draft does refer to the enforcement of “rule of law” and various civil liberties, the bill also subordinates existing laws into the national security bill, so that where there is conflict, national security laws apply. In practice, this could mean that when national security prosecutions conflict with human rights protected by Hong Kong law, those rights are suspended.

Writing after Saturday’s announcement, Jerome Cohen, a Chinese legal expert, dissolved “eye candy” about human rights, shows that “the very provisions in the draft (law) seem to violate that protection.”

“The surrender has clearly become a takeover,” Cohen added.

Kevin Yam, a lawyer based in Hong Kong and former chairman of the Progressive Lawyers Group, the word the proposed law does not deserve to be interpreted legally, adding “nothing can be analyzed.”

“Just whatever they say,” he added. “And if they can’t make anything they say is when they want something, they will only change it in whatever way they like.”

Judicial maneuver

Although there was no suggestion for a proper public consultation or referendum on the bill, several provisions revealed on Saturday appeared to be directed dispel Hong Kong people’s fears about it, or at least reduce its sales to the public.

The provision comes amid massive propaganda efforts to sell bills, with posters and advertisements promoting it plastering Hong Kong, as well as a real push by Beijing for Chinese companies to re-register on the city’s stock exchange, boosting the local economy.

In particular, the formation of a panel, nominated by Chief Executive Carrie Lam, to hear national security cases, may have been of assistance to those who expressed concern over reports that the bill would prevent foreign-born judges from hearing it. As part of a broader general legal system, which also includes the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and a number of other jurisdictions, Hong Kong periodically designates Honorable “non-permanent” judge to the Final Court of Appeals.

These judges are appointed by the chief executive, but their presence in certain cases has become controversial in China, leading to calls for their dismissal, or banning them from certain sensitive cases. By giving Lam the power to nominate judges to hear national security cases, the government basically avoids this problem, allowing it to choose the judges who are considered the most loyal.

Hong Kong Bar Association has been hell the plan was “extraordinary” and was a major blow to the independence of the judiciary, indicating that Lam would appoint a panel to oversee cases in which he himself was an interested party.

Speak to local media, Chair of the Lawyers Association Philip Dykes said the law was “a recipe for conflicts of interest,” and would allow Lam to “cherry pick” in which the judge listens to the most controversial cases.

Alvin Yeung, an opposition MP and lawyer, the word the proposal was “a clear departure from the tradition of common law.”

Political prosecution

Expanding the power of Chinese courts and security services to Hong Kong also brings growing concern.

Allowing Chinese security forces to operate in cities raises the specter of unlawful persecution. Dissidents and activists in China are often eliminated by the authorities or threatened with arrest around sensitive events, and many journalists and lawyers are dragged to “drink tea” with the security services, where they receive a thin veiled threat about the possible consequences of their work .

Assigning Chinese court jurisdiction “under certain circumstances,” meanwhile, is likely to guarantee sentences in such cases. The Chinese legal system has been widely criticized for its lack of protection of human rights, bare political prosecution, and a nearly universal level of punishment. The country’s national security law itself has been widely interpreted in the past to imprison activists, intellectuals and journalists.

Two Canadians who were prosecuted last week for spying are good examples of this. Michael Kovrig and Michael Spavor were arrested in late 2018 shortly after the arrest of Canadian executive Meng Wanzhou. While China believes there is “strong” evidence against the two men, Canada views the case as “arbitrary” and politically motivated.

Kovrig and Spavor are also examples of how national security laws in China differ from those in democratic countries. Canada, for example, has opposing law espionage and spies, and people have been prosecuted under them.

The difference is that the law and the appropriate prosecution must comply Canada’s Charter of Rights and Freedoms, The bill on state rights, and can be destroyed if they are found by an unconstitutional court.

This did not happen in China, and probably will not happen soon in Hong Kong, if the proposal for the law is continued. While China does mention certain rights in it constitution, this is lower than the law, not ruled out. Freedom of expression, religion and press exist in principle, but “may not violate the interests of the State.”

Likewise, Hong Kong guarantees rights under Basic Law and by being a signatory to international conventions, but national security law as it is designed will override this protection.

Those who seek to assert their constitutionally protected rights in China are often prosecuted on national security grounds, such as Nobel Peace Prize winner Liu Xiaobo, who died in 2017 after years in prison on charges of “inciting subversion of state power.” Liu’s most famous work, Charter 08, in which he is a joint writer, partly calls for judges to “uphold the authority of the Constitution.”

Goodwin Townsend

General internet buff. Hardcore music maven. Typical foodaholic. Friendly student.

All Your Acrylic Nail Questions Answered: From Application to Care

Published

2 months ago

October 16, 2024

Herb Adkins

Acrylic nails are a popular choice for those looking to add length, strength, and style to their natural nails. Whether you’re new to the world of acrylics or a seasoned nail enthusiast, there are always questions that arise about the application, maintenance, and overall care of these enhancements. This guide will answer all your acrylic nail questions to ensure your next manicure is a complete success.

What Are Acrylic Nails?

Acrylic nails are artificial nail enhancements made from a mixture of liquid monomer and powder polymer. When combined, they form a hard protective layer that can be molded into various shapes and lengths. Once hardened, they provide a durable and long-lasting canvas for nail polish, art, or simply a natural look. For more in-depth information, check out Acrylic Nail FAQs to get all the details you need before your next salon visit.

How Are Acrylic Nails Applied?

The application process of acrylic nails begins with the preparation of your natural nails. The nail technician will clean your nails, file them down, and apply a bonding agent to help the acrylic adhere. The acrylic mixture is then applied in thin layers, sculpted to the desired shape, and allowed to dry. Once set, the nails are filed, shaped, and buffed to a smooth finish.

Acrylic nails can be customized in terms of length and shape, making them a versatile choice for anyone looking to enhance their look.

How Long Do Acrylic Nails Last?

Typically, acrylic nails can last anywhere from two to three weeks before requiring a fill. During a fill, the nail technician will replace any grown-out acrylic and maintain the structure of the nails. With proper care, acrylic nails can be worn for extended periods, but it’s essential to give your natural nails a break occasionally to maintain nail health.

How Do You Care for Acrylic Nails?

Caring for acrylic nails is crucial to ensuring they last as long as possible and that your natural nails remain healthy underneath. Here are some essential tips:

Avoid excessive water exposure: Prolonged exposure to water can weaken acrylic nails, making them prone to lifting or damage. When washing dishes or cleaning, consider wearing gloves to protect your nails.
Moisturize cuticles regularly: The acrylic application process can sometimes dry out your cuticles. Regularly apply cuticle oil to keep your cuticles hydrated and prevent hangnails.
Be gentle with your nails: Acrylics can be strong, but they’re not indestructible. Avoid using your nails as tools to open packages or scrape things, as this can lead to breakage.
Schedule regular fills: As your natural nails grow, gaps will appear between the acrylic and your cuticles. Regular fills ensure your nails maintain a smooth, polished look and help prevent lifting.

How Do You Remove Acrylic Nails Safely?

Proper removal is crucial to avoid damaging your natural nails. It’s highly recommended to have acrylics removed by a professional at the salon. However, if you prefer to remove them at home, follow these steps:

Soak in acetone: Start by soaking a cotton ball in acetone, then place it on each nail. Wrap your fingers in aluminum foil and allow the acetone to work for about 20 minutes.
Gently scrape off the acrylic: After soaking, use a cuticle pusher or an orange stick to gently scrape off the softened acrylic. Be patient and avoid forcing the acrylic off, as this can damage your natural nails.
Buff and moisturize: Once the acrylic is completely removed, buff your natural nails to smooth out any rough spots and apply cuticle oil to restore moisture.

Are Acrylic Nails Safe for Your Natural Nails?

When applied and removed properly, acrylic nails should not cause significant damage to your natural nails. However, improper removal or overuse without giving your nails time to breathe can lead to thinning, weakening, or breakage of your natural nails.

If you plan on wearing acrylic nails long-term, it’s a good idea to take breaks between applications and ensure you’re nourishing your nails with oils and treatments.

What Are the Best Acrylic Nail Shapes?

Choosing the right nail shape is essential for creating a look that complements your hands. Some of the most popular acrylic nail shapes include:

– Square: A straight-edged, classic look perfect for shorter nails.

– Oval: A soft, rounded shape that elongates the fingers.

– Coffin: Also known as ballerina shape, this trendy look features a tapered edge with a flat tip.

– Stiletto: A dramatic, pointy shape ideal for those who want a bold statement.

Each shape offers a unique aesthetic and can be tailored to suit your personal style.

Are There Any Alternatives to Acrylic Nails?

If you’re looking for a different type of nail enhancement, consider these alternatives:

– Gel nails: Gel nails offer a glossy finish and are cured under UV or LED light. They’re less rigid than acrylics and can feel more natural.

– Dip powder: This method involves dipping the nails into a colored powder and sealing them with a clear coat. It provides a similar look to acrylics but is generally less damaging to the natural nails.

Conclusion

Acrylic nails are a versatile and durable option for achieving customized, beautiful nails. By understanding the application process, knowing how to care for them, and safely removing them, you can enjoy long-lasting manicures that enhance your style. With the ability to choose from a variety of shapes and designs, acrylic nails offer endless possibilities for self-expression. Remember to take care of your natural nails in between applications to keep them healthy and strong. Whether you’re a first-time user or a seasoned pro, acrylic nails can be a fantastic way to express your personality and keep your nails looking flawless for weeks.

Herb Adkins

Proud web evangelist. Travel ninja. Creator. Freelance food nerd. Passionate bacon fanatic.

Jacqueline Troost Omvlee – A Tool in the Hands of the Russian Elite

Published

3 months ago

September 26, 2024

Herb Adkins

When sanctions were imposed on Russia for its war against Ukraine, their objectives were twofold: to reduce Russian military capacity by limiting modern weapons and to lower Russian revenue streams. While in the beginning, the sanctions indeed weakened the Russian economy, they have fallen short of their initial objectives – mostly because Russia has found ways to circumvent many of them. The Kremlin has exploited international corruption, relied on foreign third parties, and utilized loopholes in trade restrictions. One such individual who allegedly provides services to Russian-linked companies is Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, a Geneva-based Dutch citizen.

Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is married to Niels Troost, an oil trader sanctioned by the United Kingdom. He and his company, Paramount Energy & Commodities SA, are among the 50 individuals and organizations blacklisted in response to the business connections with Russia. His wife, Jacqueline, helps to facilitate financial transactions for Niles Troost and Russian oligarchs including Gennady Timchenko, a Russian billionaire oil trader and Putin`s close associate.

Gennady Timchenko and his family have been sanctioned in many countries for backing the Kremlin’s war machine. However, with the help of Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, he seems to find ways to evade sanctions and continue his financial operations. In these illegal schemes, individuals like Jacqueline often serve as a front person for sanctioned oligarchs and their business assets. Russian-linked companies set up subsidiaries around the world, often registering new entities in offshore havens or countries where regulations are relatively lax or non-existent. To obfuscate the arrangements, the daughter companies spawn offspring in the form of subsidiaries, as the chain of concealment stretches on and on. The result is like a giant Matryoshka doll.

Jacqueline’s involvement in financial transactions that potentially support Timchenko’s interests raises significant concerns about the efficacy of Western sanctions. The fact that Jacqueline Troost Omvlee continues to operate without facing sanctions herself highlights a significant loophole in the enforcement mechanism. Various shady schemes and tactics designed to circumvent sanctions often hide the activity of individuals such as Jacqueline, making it difficult for authorities to detect and punish them for their involvement.

Jacqueline Troost Omvlee’s role in her husband’s financial dealings as well as her alleged ties to Russian business schemes, emphasizes the need for stronger international sanctions. Her actions not only aid in sanctions evasion but also diminish the overall effectiveness of the measures designed to isolate and pressure those supporting the Russian regime. Therefore, sanctioning Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is not only a matter of addressing her individual actions but also a necessary step to reinforce the credibility and effectiveness of the sanctions regime. By targeting individuals who play a key role in evading sanctions, authorities can send a strong message that efforts to undermine international sanctions will not go unpunished. This measure is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the sanctions system and ensuring that it achieves its intended goal of isolating and restraining those who support destabilizing activities.

European countries and the US need to expand their sanctions-tracking and investigative actions to improve the monitoring of sanctions compliance and to introduce new measures against systematic violators of law. The sanctioning states have the resources and capacity for this, and need to take action now.

Herb Adkins

Proud web evangelist. Travel ninja. Creator. Freelance food nerd. Passionate bacon fanatic.

Hermann’s Tortoise Lifespan: How to Ensure a Long, Healthy Life

Published

3 months ago

September 16, 2024

Herb Adkins

Ensuring a long and healthy life for your Hermann’s Tortoise requires a combination of proper care, nutrition, and habitat management. Hermann’s Tortoises, known for their charming personalities and distinctive shells, can live for several decades with the right conditions. Understanding their needs and providing a suitable environment is key to helping them thrive. Here’s how you can support your Hermann’s Tortoise in living a long, happy life.

Creating an Optimal Habitat

One of the most critical factors in promoting the longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise is the creation of a suitable habitat. Providing an environment that mimics their natural surroundings is essential for their overall health. An appropriate habitat helps prevent stress and supports their well-being. For detailed guidance on setting up an ideal habitat, including specific requirements for outdoor enclosures, visit this comprehensive guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise.

Outdoor Enclosure: Hermann’s Tortoises thrive in outdoor enclosures that provide ample space to roam, bask, and forage. An outdoor setup should include a secure, predator-proof area with access to natural sunlight. Incorporate areas for basking and shade to allow the tortoise to regulate its body temperature. Additionally, include plants, rocks, and hiding spots to simulate their natural habitat and encourage natural behaviors.
Indoor Habitat: If an outdoor enclosure is not feasible, an indoor habitat can also support a long lifespan if set up correctly. Use a large, well-ventilated enclosure with appropriate heating and UVB lighting. Provide a substrate that allows for burrowing and offer various hiding spots and enrichment items.

Diet and Nutrition

A balanced diet is vital for maintaining the health and longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise. They are primarily herbivores, and their diet should reflect their natural feeding habits.

Leafy Greens: Offer a variety of leafy greens such as kale, collard greens, and dandelion greens. These vegetables provide essential vitamins and minerals that support overall health.
Vegetables and Fruits: Supplement their diet with other vegetables like carrots, squash, and bell peppers. Fruits should be given in moderation due to their high sugar content.
Calcium and Supplements: Provide a calcium supplement to support shell and bone health. A cuttlebone or powdered calcium can be added to their food. Ensure that they also have access to fresh, clean water at all times.

Regular Health Checks

Routine health checks are essential for early detection of potential health issues. Regular veterinary visits help ensure your tortoise remains in optimal condition and addresses any health concerns promptly.

Observation: Monitor your tortoise’s behavior and physical condition regularly. Changes in appetite, weight, or activity level can indicate health problems.
Preventative Care: Schedule annual check-ups with a veterinarian experienced in reptile care. Regular exams help catch any issues early and keep vaccinations and other preventative treatments up to date.

Environmental Enrichment

Providing environmental enrichment helps keep your Hermann’s Tortoise mentally stimulated and active. Enrichment can reduce stress and prevent boredom, contributing to a better quality of life.

Foraging Opportunities: Hide food items around the enclosure to encourage natural foraging behavior. This not only provides mental stimulation but also mimics their natural hunting practices.
Variety: Change the layout of their enclosure periodically and introduce new objects or plants to keep their environment interesting and engaging.

Conclusion

By focusing on creating the right habitat, providing a balanced diet, ensuring regular health checks, and offering environmental enrichment, you can significantly enhance the lifespan and well-being of your Hermann’s Tortoise. For further details on creating an ideal habitat, including tips for designing an outdoor enclosure, refer to this helpful guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise. Implementing these practices will help ensure that your tortoise enjoys a long, healthy life.

Herb Adkins

Proud web evangelist. Travel ninja. Creator. Freelance food nerd. Passionate bacon fanatic.