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Informal Template – PC CE – Position: Inspector – Portuguese
Dear Students,
Here are my comments from the test Portuguese PC CE for or for Inspector.
We will wait for the publication of the official review from the organizer and, if there are significant discrepancies, we will offer the appropriate resources.
Strong hugs and success!
Jose Maria
Professor Jose Maria
– Instagram: @professorjosemaria
– Telegram: t.me/professorjosemaria
– YouTube: / Professorjosemaria
- For Samira Bueno, Executive Director of the Brazilian Public Safety Forumthe perception that cops are heroes makes them more vulnerable and contributes to an increase in the number of deaths. (lines 2 and 3)
If we represent the underlined segment at the point above with the code {> X [X(Xy(Xy))]}, segment code “Sociologist Paule Poncioni, UFRJ researcher (line 16) ” will keep the same logic if it is composed like this:
A) {> X [Xy]}.
B) {> Xy [X(Xy)]}.
C) {> X [X(yX)]}.
D) {> XX [Xy(Xy)]}.
E) {> XX [X(X)]}.
Informal template: letter E
The “>” character denotes the “To” preposition, which controls the entire isolated segment, enclosed in quotation marks.
The X stands for nouns.
The “y” symbol denotes adjectives associated with their corresponding nouns.
The articles do not appear to be presented separately. They agglutinate with nouns marked with the letter “X”.
To indicate the subordination of the explanatory rates, they are highlighted in square brackets.
To indicate the subordination of the proposed additions, they are enclosed in parentheses.
Let’s now analyze the passage “Sociologist Paule Poncioni, researcher at UFRJ“:
– The entire passage must be enclosed in quotation marks. The preposition “To” must be marked with a “>”. As long as we have {>…}.
– The term “sociologist” consists of an article and a noun. Therefore, we must designate it with the letter “X”. So far we have {> X…}.
– The term “Paula Poncioni” is a noun. Therefore, we must designate it with the letter “X”. So far we have {> XX…}.
– Next, we have an explanatory affix, which must be enclosed in square brackets. As long as we have {> XX [ … ] }.
– The term “researcher” is a noun. Therefore, we must designate it with the letter “X”. As long as we have {> XX [ X … ] }.
– Next, we have a pre-installed add-on that needs to be enclosed in parentheses. As long as we have {> XX [ X ( … ) ] }.
– The term “from UVRZh” has a meaningful core. Therefore, we must designate it with the letter “X”.
– Therefore, we have {> XX [ X ( X ) ] }, the variant is represented by the letter E.
- “Professional training is permeated with the beliefs, values and prejudices of the belief system. what is the police, what is a criminal, what is a woman, what is a minor and what is a black“indicates that. (lines 22 and 23)
In the sequence underlined in the above period, the terms “police, criminal, woman, minor and negro”:
respectively,A) adjective, adjective, adjective, noun, noun.
B) adjective, adjective, adjective, adjective, adjective.
C) noun, noun, noun, adjective, adjective.
D) noun, noun, noun, noun, noun.
E) noun, adjective, noun, adjective, noun.
Informal template: letter D
We have a sequence of nouns, listing of creatures / characters.
- Sociologist Paule Poncioni, researcher at UFRJ (Federal University of Rio de Janeiro), learning failure
are one of the factors explaining the work of the police. (lines 16 and 17)São Paulo State Police Ombudsman Eliseu Soares Lopez says he considers the police training to be very good, but points out the need for reinforcements. (lines 24 and 25)
From reading the above periods, it can be concluded that
A) UFRJ employs more than one researcher and more than one Ombudsman in the São Paulo State Police.
B) in the first period, the tone is impressionistic; in the second – reasoned.
C) in the first period there is a narrated fact; in the second, a protected opinion.
D) the first period, in contrast to the second, is built with an indication of the cause-and-effect relationship.
E) both periods are built according to opposite mechanisms.
Informal template: letter D
Letter A – WRONG – Just by reading the dots, it is impossible to tell that there is more than one researcher and more than one ombudsman. In theory, they could be the only ones. There are no textual barriers to this.
Letter B – WRONG – in both periods there is a simple exposure of third party opinions.
Letter C – WRONG – As previously mentioned, there is a simple statement of third party views in both periods.
Letter D – CERTA – Indeed! In the first period, one of the reasons for police work is poor training. In the second period, there is a relationship of contrast, not causality.
Letter E – WRONG – There are no antiheses in either the first or the second period.
- As for the correct conclusions from reading the text, analyze the following statements:
I. In 2020, a contradiction arose between the pandemic scenario and the escalation of police deaths.
II. One of the ideas presented is that there is no prejudice in the country, and the argument for this is that more blacks die because they make up a larger percentage of the population.
III. In the Brazilian social context, police deaths occur as a result of actions provoked by external elements.check mark
A) if only statements I and II are true.
B) if only statements I and III are true.
C) if only statements II and III are true.
D) if all statements are true.
E) if none of the statements are correct.
Informal template: letter A
I – Right – Indeed! Although fewer people were circulating due to the pandemic, the number of police killed increased.
II – Correct – this is the opinion of the interviewed police officer. More blacks are dying, he said, as they are in the majority.
III – Wrong. One of the reasons mentioned in the text is that police officers feel like heroes and react to any situation. This is very evident in the passage: “They tend to react to any situation because of the fantastic idea that you are a police officer 24 hours a day.” Thus, we cannot reduce the deaths of police officers to the actions of external elements.
- “There is often a curriculum adapted to the national matrix, but no qualified teachersthe classes are full of prejudice, ”says the author of Become a Police Officer (Editora Appris). (lines 17 and 18)
Check the option where, when the underlined segment was changed in the above period, the grammatical correction was retained regardless of the value change.
A) don’t look for qualified teachers
B) there will be no qualified teachers
C) there can be no qualified teachers
D) there should be no qualified teachers
E) there should be no qualified teachers
Informal template: letter B
There is a pronominal placement error in the letters A and E. The unstressed oblique pronoun “if” must precede the verb, since it is attracted by the proclisis factor “no”.
There is a matching error in the letters C and D. The impersonal construction “may be” should be used in the letter C; and “must exist” in the letter D, so there is agreement with “qualified teachers”.
The letter B is correct. The plural form “must exist” corresponds to the subject “qualified teachers”.
- Last year, 194 police officers were killed in the country. and 63% of them were black… (line 1)
Note the alternative where grammar correction was NOT done when the underlined segment was changed in the above period. Don’t take into account the change in meaning.
A) and 0.98% of them said they were black
B) and 1.89% of the population said they were black.
C) and the fifth said he was black
D) and 42% of the population said they were black
E) and two-seventh of them said they were black
Informal template: letter B
All constructions have score plots. There are two possibilities for matching: either with a partitive expression or with a partitive expression specifier.
In the case of the letter B, both “1.89” and “population” result in a singular change in the verb. Therefore, it is necessary to use the singular form “said”.
- segment That Blacks Are the Biggest Victims of Violence (line 14) plays a syntactic role
A) nominal set.
B) an indirect object.
C) adverbial appendage.
D) adnominal supplement.
E) direct object
Informal template: letter C
This is a subject subordinate adverb.
- “Professional training is eywada beliefs, values and prejudices of the system of ideas about what the police are, what is criminal, what is a woman, what is a minor, and what is black, ”he notes. (lines 22 and 23)
The underlined word at the above point is related to the semantic field
Quantity.
B) intensity.
C) impurity.
D) crystalline.
E) origin.
Pattern: Letter C
The word eiva comes from eiva, which means stain, pollution, vice, imperfection, impurity.
- Note the option in which the specified term has the same syntactic function as “illegal” (line 9).
A) police officer (line 4)
B) due to a pandemic (line 5)
C) provided by a corporation (line 12)
D) UFRJ Researcher (line 16)
E) 2014 edition (lines 27 and 28)
Informal template: letter A
The term “illegal” serves as a predictor of “beak”.
In the letter A, the “policeman” plays the role of a predicate. Note that it is accompanied by a connecting verb.
In the letter B “due to a pandemic” is an adverbial addendum to a place.
In the C, “provided by a corporation” is a subordinate clause added to the word “work” – an abbreviated adjective restrictive clause.
The letter D contains the explanatory term “UFRJ researcher”.
In the E, “revised in 2014” is a subordinate clause added to “version” – an abbreviated explanatory adjective.
ten. The course schedule, for example, specifies that applicants have access to a 14-hour module of diversity classes. ethno-racial… (lines 28-30).
Note the option in which the term underlined in the dot above is correctly changed in the plural.
A) ethno-racial
B) ethno-racial
C) ethno-racial
D) etnicorraciais
D) ethno-racial
Informal template: letter B
It is a complex adjective formed by two adjectives: ethnic and racial. Therefore, you must use a hyphen.
When we have compound adjectives formed by an adjective and an adjective, only the latter changes gender and number. Hence, the plural is “ethnic-racial”.
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Acrylic nails are a popular choice for those looking to add length, strength, and style to their natural nails. Whether you’re new to the world of acrylics or a seasoned nail enthusiast, there are always questions that arise about the application, maintenance, and overall care of these enhancements. This guide will answer all your acrylic nail questions to ensure your next manicure is a complete success.
What Are Acrylic Nails?
Acrylic nails are artificial nail enhancements made from a mixture of liquid monomer and powder polymer. When combined, they form a hard protective layer that can be molded into various shapes and lengths. Once hardened, they provide a durable and long-lasting canvas for nail polish, art, or simply a natural look. For more in-depth information, check out Acrylic Nail FAQs to get all the details you need before your next salon visit.
How Are Acrylic Nails Applied?
The application process of acrylic nails begins with the preparation of your natural nails. The nail technician will clean your nails, file them down, and apply a bonding agent to help the acrylic adhere. The acrylic mixture is then applied in thin layers, sculpted to the desired shape, and allowed to dry. Once set, the nails are filed, shaped, and buffed to a smooth finish.
Acrylic nails can be customized in terms of length and shape, making them a versatile choice for anyone looking to enhance their look.
How Long Do Acrylic Nails Last?
Typically, acrylic nails can last anywhere from two to three weeks before requiring a fill. During a fill, the nail technician will replace any grown-out acrylic and maintain the structure of the nails. With proper care, acrylic nails can be worn for extended periods, but it’s essential to give your natural nails a break occasionally to maintain nail health.
How Do You Care for Acrylic Nails?
Caring for acrylic nails is crucial to ensuring they last as long as possible and that your natural nails remain healthy underneath. Here are some essential tips:
- Avoid excessive water exposure: Prolonged exposure to water can weaken acrylic nails, making them prone to lifting or damage. When washing dishes or cleaning, consider wearing gloves to protect your nails.
- Moisturize cuticles regularly: The acrylic application process can sometimes dry out your cuticles. Regularly apply cuticle oil to keep your cuticles hydrated and prevent hangnails.
- Be gentle with your nails: Acrylics can be strong, but they’re not indestructible. Avoid using your nails as tools to open packages or scrape things, as this can lead to breakage.
- Schedule regular fills: As your natural nails grow, gaps will appear between the acrylic and your cuticles. Regular fills ensure your nails maintain a smooth, polished look and help prevent lifting.
How Do You Remove Acrylic Nails Safely?
Proper removal is crucial to avoid damaging your natural nails. It’s highly recommended to have acrylics removed by a professional at the salon. However, if you prefer to remove them at home, follow these steps:
- Soak in acetone: Start by soaking a cotton ball in acetone, then place it on each nail. Wrap your fingers in aluminum foil and allow the acetone to work for about 20 minutes.
- Gently scrape off the acrylic: After soaking, use a cuticle pusher or an orange stick to gently scrape off the softened acrylic. Be patient and avoid forcing the acrylic off, as this can damage your natural nails.
- Buff and moisturize: Once the acrylic is completely removed, buff your natural nails to smooth out any rough spots and apply cuticle oil to restore moisture.
Are Acrylic Nails Safe for Your Natural Nails?
When applied and removed properly, acrylic nails should not cause significant damage to your natural nails. However, improper removal or overuse without giving your nails time to breathe can lead to thinning, weakening, or breakage of your natural nails.
If you plan on wearing acrylic nails long-term, it’s a good idea to take breaks between applications and ensure you’re nourishing your nails with oils and treatments.
What Are the Best Acrylic Nail Shapes?
Choosing the right nail shape is essential for creating a look that complements your hands. Some of the most popular acrylic nail shapes include:
– Square: A straight-edged, classic look perfect for shorter nails.
– Oval: A soft, rounded shape that elongates the fingers.
– Coffin: Also known as ballerina shape, this trendy look features a tapered edge with a flat tip.
– Stiletto: A dramatic, pointy shape ideal for those who want a bold statement.
Each shape offers a unique aesthetic and can be tailored to suit your personal style.
Are There Any Alternatives to Acrylic Nails?
If you’re looking for a different type of nail enhancement, consider these alternatives:
– Gel nails: Gel nails offer a glossy finish and are cured under UV or LED light. They’re less rigid than acrylics and can feel more natural.
– Dip powder: This method involves dipping the nails into a colored powder and sealing them with a clear coat. It provides a similar look to acrylics but is generally less damaging to the natural nails.
Conclusion
Acrylic nails are a versatile and durable option for achieving customized, beautiful nails. By understanding the application process, knowing how to care for them, and safely removing them, you can enjoy long-lasting manicures that enhance your style. With the ability to choose from a variety of shapes and designs, acrylic nails offer endless possibilities for self-expression. Remember to take care of your natural nails in between applications to keep them healthy and strong. Whether you’re a first-time user or a seasoned pro, acrylic nails can be a fantastic way to express your personality and keep your nails looking flawless for weeks.
Proud web evangelist. Travel ninja. Creator. Freelance food nerd. Passionate bacon fanatic.
When sanctions were imposed on Russia for its war against Ukraine, their objectives were twofold: to reduce Russian military capacity by limiting modern weapons and to lower Russian revenue streams. While in the beginning, the sanctions indeed weakened the Russian economy, they have fallen short of their initial objectives – mostly because Russia has found ways to circumvent many of them. The Kremlin has exploited international corruption, relied on foreign third parties, and utilized loopholes in trade restrictions. One such individual who allegedly provides services to Russian-linked companies is Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, a Geneva-based Dutch citizen.
Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is married to Niels Troost, an oil trader sanctioned by the United Kingdom. He and his company, Paramount Energy & Commodities SA, are among the 50 individuals and organizations blacklisted in response to the business connections with Russia. His wife, Jacqueline, helps to facilitate financial transactions for Niles Troost and Russian oligarchs including Gennady Timchenko, a Russian billionaire oil trader and Putin`s close associate.
Gennady Timchenko and his family have been sanctioned in many countries for backing the Kremlin’s war machine. However, with the help of Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, he seems to find ways to evade sanctions and continue his financial operations. In these illegal schemes, individuals like Jacqueline often serve as a front person for sanctioned oligarchs and their business assets. Russian-linked companies set up subsidiaries around the world, often registering new entities in offshore havens or countries where regulations are relatively lax or non-existent. To obfuscate the arrangements, the daughter companies spawn offspring in the form of subsidiaries, as the chain of concealment stretches on and on. The result is like a giant Matryoshka doll.
Jacqueline’s involvement in financial transactions that potentially support Timchenko’s interests raises significant concerns about the efficacy of Western sanctions. The fact that Jacqueline Troost Omvlee continues to operate without facing sanctions herself highlights a significant loophole in the enforcement mechanism. Various shady schemes and tactics designed to circumvent sanctions often hide the activity of individuals such as Jacqueline, making it difficult for authorities to detect and punish them for their involvement.
Jacqueline Troost Omvlee’s role in her husband’s financial dealings as well as her alleged ties to Russian business schemes, emphasizes the need for stronger international sanctions. Her actions not only aid in sanctions evasion but also diminish the overall effectiveness of the measures designed to isolate and pressure those supporting the Russian regime. Therefore, sanctioning Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is not only a matter of addressing her individual actions but also a necessary step to reinforce the credibility and effectiveness of the sanctions regime. By targeting individuals who play a key role in evading sanctions, authorities can send a strong message that efforts to undermine international sanctions will not go unpunished. This measure is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the sanctions system and ensuring that it achieves its intended goal of isolating and restraining those who support destabilizing activities.
European countries and the US need to expand their sanctions-tracking and investigative actions to improve the monitoring of sanctions compliance and to introduce new measures against systematic violators of law. The sanctioning states have the resources and capacity for this, and need to take action now.
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Ensuring a long and healthy life for your Hermann’s Tortoise requires a combination of proper care, nutrition, and habitat management. Hermann’s Tortoises, known for their charming personalities and distinctive shells, can live for several decades with the right conditions. Understanding their needs and providing a suitable environment is key to helping them thrive. Here’s how you can support your Hermann’s Tortoise in living a long, happy life.
Creating an Optimal Habitat
One of the most critical factors in promoting the longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise is the creation of a suitable habitat. Providing an environment that mimics their natural surroundings is essential for their overall health. An appropriate habitat helps prevent stress and supports their well-being. For detailed guidance on setting up an ideal habitat, including specific requirements for outdoor enclosures, visit this comprehensive guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise.
- Outdoor Enclosure: Hermann’s Tortoises thrive in outdoor enclosures that provide ample space to roam, bask, and forage. An outdoor setup should include a secure, predator-proof area with access to natural sunlight. Incorporate areas for basking and shade to allow the tortoise to regulate its body temperature. Additionally, include plants, rocks, and hiding spots to simulate their natural habitat and encourage natural behaviors.
- Indoor Habitat: If an outdoor enclosure is not feasible, an indoor habitat can also support a long lifespan if set up correctly. Use a large, well-ventilated enclosure with appropriate heating and UVB lighting. Provide a substrate that allows for burrowing and offer various hiding spots and enrichment items.
Diet and Nutrition
A balanced diet is vital for maintaining the health and longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise. They are primarily herbivores, and their diet should reflect their natural feeding habits.
- Leafy Greens: Offer a variety of leafy greens such as kale, collard greens, and dandelion greens. These vegetables provide essential vitamins and minerals that support overall health.
- Vegetables and Fruits: Supplement their diet with other vegetables like carrots, squash, and bell peppers. Fruits should be given in moderation due to their high sugar content.
- Calcium and Supplements: Provide a calcium supplement to support shell and bone health. A cuttlebone or powdered calcium can be added to their food. Ensure that they also have access to fresh, clean water at all times.
Regular Health Checks
Routine health checks are essential for early detection of potential health issues. Regular veterinary visits help ensure your tortoise remains in optimal condition and addresses any health concerns promptly.
- Observation: Monitor your tortoise’s behavior and physical condition regularly. Changes in appetite, weight, or activity level can indicate health problems.
- Preventative Care: Schedule annual check-ups with a veterinarian experienced in reptile care. Regular exams help catch any issues early and keep vaccinations and other preventative treatments up to date.
Environmental Enrichment
Providing environmental enrichment helps keep your Hermann’s Tortoise mentally stimulated and active. Enrichment can reduce stress and prevent boredom, contributing to a better quality of life.
- Foraging Opportunities: Hide food items around the enclosure to encourage natural foraging behavior. This not only provides mental stimulation but also mimics their natural hunting practices.
- Variety: Change the layout of their enclosure periodically and introduce new objects or plants to keep their environment interesting and engaging.
Conclusion
By focusing on creating the right habitat, providing a balanced diet, ensuring regular health checks, and offering environmental enrichment, you can significantly enhance the lifespan and well-being of your Hermann’s Tortoise. For further details on creating an ideal habitat, including tips for designing an outdoor enclosure, refer to this helpful guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise. Implementing these practices will help ensure that your tortoise enjoys a long, healthy life.
Proud web evangelist. Travel ninja. Creator. Freelance food nerd. Passionate bacon fanatic.
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