World
What is known about the upcoming volcanic eruption in Russia? 🇧🇷 volcanology
Scientists warn that the Shiveluch volcano on the Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia’s Far East may be preparing for its first eruption in 15 years.
The Kamchatka Peninsula is home to 29 active volcanoes, part of the Earth’s belt known as ring of firewhich surrounds the Pacific Ocean and is subject to volcanic eruptions and earthquakes.
Most of the volcanoes on the peninsula are surrounded by sparsely populated forest and tundra, so there is little risk to the local population. However, a strong eruption can throw glass, rocks and ash into the atmosphere, threatening aircraft.
According to the United States Geological Survey (USGS), such eruptions typically occur three to four times a year. peninsula kamchatkawhich causes the aircraft to deviate.
Six volcanoes in northeast Russia are currently showing signs of increased activity, including Eurasia’s highest active volcano, Klyuchevskaya Sopka, which erupted last Thursday.
One of the most active volcanoes
Shiveluch is one of the largest and most active volcanoes in Kamchatka, having erupted at least 60 times over the past 10,000 years.
It consists of two main parts: the Old Shiveluch, which reaches a height of 3283 meters, and the smaller New Shiveluch, whose peak, 2800 meters high, stands out on one side.
New Shiveluch is located in an ancient caldera – a large crater, which was probably formed when a catastrophic eruption occurred in the oldest part at least ten thousand years ago. It is this part that has now become extremely active, the Kamchatka Volcanic Eruption Response Team (KVERT) said Sunday, warning that the lava dome continues to grow and there is strong “fumarole activity”. Domes are mounds formed by accumulations of lava, and fumaroles are openings through which sulfurous gases are released.
Eruptions have the potential to endanger international flights, and the current eruption is marked with an orange alert level. this is KVERTwhich means an eruption is likely.
This volcano has had continuous eruptions since August 1999, and from time to time explosive phenomena occur, similar to the one in 2007, when NASA stated that a large cloud of ash was ejected at an altitude of 9750 meters.
Alexey Ozerov, Director of the Far East Branch Institute of Volcanology and Seismology The Russian Academy of Sciences said on Sunday that the dome of the volcano has become very hot. “The dome glows at night from almost all sides. Hot avalanches descend down the slopes at a temperature of a thousand degrees Celsius, ”he added.
From the slope of Shiveluch, now there is a danger that they will fall pyroclastic flows – a mixture of hot gases, ash and rocks at high speed, a spokesman for the Institute of Volcanology and Seismology told Reuters. “Emissions of ash pose a very great danger to aviation. Tourists should refrain from visiting the area of the volcano within a radius of 25 kilometers.
At least two earthquakes were recorded off the eastern coast of the peninsula on Tuesday, including one with a magnitude of 5.7 degrees at a depth of 21 kilometers.
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World
Vladimir Putin has delayed the invasion of Ukraine at least three times.
Putin has repeatedly consulted with Russian Chief of the General Staff Valery Gerasimov and Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu about the invasion, Europa Press told Ukraine’s chief intelligence director Vadim Skibitsky.
According to Skibitsky, it was the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), which is responsible for counterintelligence and espionage work, that put pressure on Gerasimov and other military agencies to agree to launch an offensive. .
However, according to the Ukrainian intelligence services, the FSB considered that by the end of February sufficient preparations had already been made to guarantee the success of the Russian Armed Forces in a lightning invasion.
However, according to Kyiv, the Russian General Staff provided the Russian troops with supplies and ammunition for only three days, hoping that the offensive would be swift and immediately successful.
The head of Ukrainian intelligence also emphasized the cooperation of local residents, who always provided the Ukrainian authorities with up-to-date information about the Russian army, such as the number of soldiers or the exact location of troops.
The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).
At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.
The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.
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World
Life sentence for former Swedish official for spying for Russia
A Stockholm court on Monday sentenced a former Swedish intelligence officer to life in prison for spying for Russia, and his brother to at least 12 years in prison. In what is considered one of the most serious cases in Swedish counterintelligence history, much of the trial took place behind closed doors in the name of national security.
According to the prosecution, it was Russian military intelligence, the GRU, who took advantage of the information provided by the two brothers between 2011 and their arrest at the end of 2021.
Peyman Kia, 42, has held many senior positions in the Swedish security apparatus, including the army and his country’s intelligence services (Säpo). His younger brother, Payam, 35, is accused of “participating in the planning” of the plot and of “managing contacts with Russia and the GRU, including passing on information and receiving financial rewards.”
Both men deny the charges, and their lawyers have demanded an acquittal on charges of “aggravated espionage,” according to the Swedish news agency TT.
The trial coincides with another case of alleged Russian espionage, with the arrest of the Russian-born couple in late November in a suburb of Stockholm by a police team arriving at dawn in a Blackhawk helicopter.
Research website Bellingcat identified them as Sergei Skvortsov and Elena Kulkova. The couple allegedly acted as sleeper agents for Moscow, having moved to Sweden in the late 1990s.
According to Swedish press reports, the couple ran companies specializing in the import and export of electronic components and industrial technology.
The man was again detained at the end of November for “illegal intelligence activities.” His partner, suspected of being an accomplice, has been released but remains under investigation.
According to Swedish authorities, the arrests are not related to the trial of the Kia brothers.
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World
Ukraine admitted that Russia may announce a general mobilization
“They can strengthen their positions. We understand that this can happen. At the same time, we do not rule out that they will announce a general mobilization,” Danilov said in an interview with the Ukrainska Pravda online publication.
Danilov believed that this mobilization would also be convened “to exterminate as many as possible” of Russian citizens, so that “they would no longer have any problems on their territory.”
In this sense, Danilov also reminded that Russia has not given up on securing control over Kyiv or the idea of the complete “destruction” of Ukraine. “We have to be ready for anything,” he said.
“I want everyone to understand that [os russos] they have not given up on the idea of destroying our nation. If they don’t have Kyiv in their hands, they won’t have anything in their hands, we must understand this,” continued Danilov, who also did not rule out that a new Russian offensive would come from “Belarus and other territories.” .
As such, Danilov praised the decision of many of its residents who chose to stay in the Ukrainian capital when the war broke out in order to defend the city.
“They expected that there would be panic, that people would run, that there would be nothing to protect Kyiv,” he added, referring to President Volodymyr Zelensky.
The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).
At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.
The Russian invasion, justified by Russian President Vladimir Putin on the need to “denazify” and demilitarize Ukraine for Russia’s security, was condemned by the international community at large, which responded by sending weapons to Ukraine and imposing political and economic sanctions on Russia.
The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.
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