World
war between Shiites and Sunnis is increasingly present – O Jornal Económico
Since the Taliban took over the Afghan capital of Kabul in mid-August, clashes between Sunni factions (of which the Taliban are part) and their Shiite “brothers” have marked days of violence in the country. This Friday, at least 32 people were killed and another 45 injured in an explosion at a Shiite mosque in the southern Afghan city of Kandahar. The explosion occurred at the Bibi Fatima Mosque, the largest mosque for Shiite worshipers in the city.
Interior Ministry spokesman Qari Sayed Hosti said on Twitter that “we are sorry to hear of the explosion in the Shiite brotherhood mosque in the first district of Kandahar city, as a result of which several of our compatriots were killed and wounded.”
Taliban special forces arrived in the area to “determine the nature of the incident and bring those responsible to justice,” the spokesman added.
The witness told AFP that he heard three explosions: one at the main door of the mosque, another in the southern area, and the third where believers were performing their ablation.
The incident came a week after dozens of people were killed and over 100 injured when a mosque in Kunduz province was blown up by ISIS (Islamic State), an equally Sunni group.
The Taliban-led Afghan government promised a quick response at the time, but not fast enough to prevent Friday’s attack.
Analysts have said since August that one of the main challenges facing Afghanistan will be precisely the tensions between Sunnis and Shiites – two of dozens of ramifications, some of which are considered heretical, within the complex edifice of Islam. The Taliban is considered a moderate Sunni, but the Islamic State is radical and considers Shiites to be traitors to the true principles of Islam and is always interested in Western influence penetrating the world. On the contrary, there is no indication that radical Sunni attacks on Shiites inside Afghanistan will diminish.
This internal war may have other consequences, even from an international point of view. Iran, the most important Shiite country, could choose to go to open war with Afghanistan if it is confirmed that differences between the two sides persist.
Meanwhile, according to the Al-Jazeera network, Qatar, in agreement with FIFA, has withdrawn almost 100 players and their families from Afghanistan. The group flew from Kabul to the Qatari capital Doha on a flight that carried 357 passengers on Thursday, including many female athletes playing football in Afghanistan.
FIFA confirmed that it played an important role in the evacuation of athletes and their families “after difficult negotiations” and “with the support of Qatar.” The leadership of world football said that football players are “considered to be at greater risk.”
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World
Vladimir Putin has delayed the invasion of Ukraine at least three times.
Putin has repeatedly consulted with Russian Chief of the General Staff Valery Gerasimov and Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu about the invasion, Europa Press told Ukraine’s chief intelligence director Vadim Skibitsky.
According to Skibitsky, it was the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), which is responsible for counterintelligence and espionage work, that put pressure on Gerasimov and other military agencies to agree to launch an offensive. .
However, according to the Ukrainian intelligence services, the FSB considered that by the end of February sufficient preparations had already been made to guarantee the success of the Russian Armed Forces in a lightning invasion.
However, according to Kyiv, the Russian General Staff provided the Russian troops with supplies and ammunition for only three days, hoping that the offensive would be swift and immediately successful.
The head of Ukrainian intelligence also emphasized the cooperation of local residents, who always provided the Ukrainian authorities with up-to-date information about the Russian army, such as the number of soldiers or the exact location of troops.
The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).
At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.
The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.
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World
Life sentence for former Swedish official for spying for Russia
A Stockholm court on Monday sentenced a former Swedish intelligence officer to life in prison for spying for Russia, and his brother to at least 12 years in prison. In what is considered one of the most serious cases in Swedish counterintelligence history, much of the trial took place behind closed doors in the name of national security.
According to the prosecution, it was Russian military intelligence, the GRU, who took advantage of the information provided by the two brothers between 2011 and their arrest at the end of 2021.
Peyman Kia, 42, has held many senior positions in the Swedish security apparatus, including the army and his country’s intelligence services (Säpo). His younger brother, Payam, 35, is accused of “participating in the planning” of the plot and of “managing contacts with Russia and the GRU, including passing on information and receiving financial rewards.”
Both men deny the charges, and their lawyers have demanded an acquittal on charges of “aggravated espionage,” according to the Swedish news agency TT.
The trial coincides with another case of alleged Russian espionage, with the arrest of the Russian-born couple in late November in a suburb of Stockholm by a police team arriving at dawn in a Blackhawk helicopter.
Research website Bellingcat identified them as Sergei Skvortsov and Elena Kulkova. The couple allegedly acted as sleeper agents for Moscow, having moved to Sweden in the late 1990s.
According to Swedish press reports, the couple ran companies specializing in the import and export of electronic components and industrial technology.
The man was again detained at the end of November for “illegal intelligence activities.” His partner, suspected of being an accomplice, has been released but remains under investigation.
According to Swedish authorities, the arrests are not related to the trial of the Kia brothers.
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World
Ukraine admitted that Russia may announce a general mobilization
“They can strengthen their positions. We understand that this can happen. At the same time, we do not rule out that they will announce a general mobilization,” Danilov said in an interview with the Ukrainska Pravda online publication.
Danilov believed that this mobilization would also be convened “to exterminate as many as possible” of Russian citizens, so that “they would no longer have any problems on their territory.”
In this sense, Danilov also reminded that Russia has not given up on securing control over Kyiv or the idea of the complete “destruction” of Ukraine. “We have to be ready for anything,” he said.
“I want everyone to understand that [os russos] they have not given up on the idea of destroying our nation. If they don’t have Kyiv in their hands, they won’t have anything in their hands, we must understand this,” continued Danilov, who also did not rule out that a new Russian offensive would come from “Belarus and other territories.” .
As such, Danilov praised the decision of many of its residents who chose to stay in the Ukrainian capital when the war broke out in order to defend the city.
“They expected that there would be panic, that people would run, that there would be nothing to protect Kyiv,” he added, referring to President Volodymyr Zelensky.
The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).
At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.
The Russian invasion, justified by Russian President Vladimir Putin on the need to “denazify” and demilitarize Ukraine for Russia’s security, was condemned by the international community at large, which responded by sending weapons to Ukraine and imposing political and economic sanctions on Russia.
The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.
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