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Volcanic eruption in the Galapagos Islands, home to unique species

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Volcano Wolf, located in the Galapagos archipelago in Ecuador and home to the world’s unique pink iguanas, has begun a new eruption process, according to the leadership of the Galapagos National Park.

On its Twitter account, the institution posted a photo from the scene, which was captured by the rangers.

Pink iguanas (Conolophus marthae), a unique species in the world, inhabit this volcano located on Isabela Island, where they live alongside the yellow iguanas and giant tortoises Chelonoidis becky.

Neither Galapagos National Park nor the local ministry of the environment has yet said if the species was affected by the eruption.

The first mention of a volcanic eruption dates back to 1797.

Wolf volcano

Wolf is the highest volcano in the archipelago at 1707 meters above sea level and one of five active volcanoes on Isabela Island, along with the Sierra Negra, Cerro Azul, Alsedo and Darwin.

Volcano Volcano is not located near the settlement and does not pose a danger to the population.

According to the Geophysical Institute, from 00:20 local time (07:20 GMT), a cloud of gas and ash can be observed, which reaches an altitude of 3793 meters above sea level in the northeast to 1943 meters above sea level in the west. sea.

Preservation

In August last year, experts from various organizations analyzed strategies to conserve the pink iguana, a rare species that usually lives at 1,500 meters above sea level and with little known about its behavior or threats.

The analysis involved the management of the Galapagos National Park (PNG), Galapagos Conservancy, Island Conservation and Re: Wild.

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Since the last census taken early last August, a population of 211 pink iguanas has been counted on Wolf Volcano, although 53 have been found and captured, 94% of which lived above 1,500 meters above sea level.

conservation plan

Among the first actions of the conservation plan are gathering information, building a permanent hut on the volcano, and controlling the species.

Experts believe it is vital to determine when and where pink iguanas nest.

Last August, Washington Tapia, director of conservation for the Galapagos Conservation Area, indicated that “limiting to one location makes a species more vulnerable, which the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) considers endangered.”

The Galapagos Islands, located in the Pacific Ocean about 1000 km west of the coast of Ecuador, named after the giant turtles inhabiting them, are composed of 13 large islands, 6 smaller and 42 islets and are considered a natural laboratory. which allowed the English scientist Charles Darwin to develop his theory of evolution and natural selection of species.

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Vladimir Putin has delayed the invasion of Ukraine at least three times.

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Putin has repeatedly consulted with Russian Chief of the General Staff Valery Gerasimov and Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu about the invasion, Europa Press told Ukraine’s chief intelligence director Vadim Skibitsky.

According to Skibitsky, it was the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), which is responsible for counterintelligence and espionage work, that put pressure on Gerasimov and other military agencies to agree to launch an offensive. .

However, according to the Ukrainian intelligence services, the FSB considered that by the end of February sufficient preparations had already been made to guarantee the success of the Russian Armed Forces in a lightning invasion.

However, according to Kyiv, the Russian General Staff provided the Russian troops with supplies and ammunition for only three days, hoping that the offensive would be swift and immediately successful.

The head of Ukrainian intelligence also emphasized the cooperation of local residents, who always provided the Ukrainian authorities with up-to-date information about the Russian army, such as the number of soldiers or the exact location of troops.

The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).

At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.

The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.

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Life sentence for former Swedish official for spying for Russia

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A Stockholm court on Monday sentenced a former Swedish intelligence officer to life in prison for spying for Russia, and his brother to at least 12 years in prison. In what is considered one of the most serious cases in Swedish counterintelligence history, much of the trial took place behind closed doors in the name of national security.

According to the prosecution, it was Russian military intelligence, the GRU, who took advantage of the information provided by the two brothers between 2011 and their arrest at the end of 2021.

Peyman Kia, 42, has held many senior positions in the Swedish security apparatus, including the army and his country’s intelligence services (Säpo). His younger brother, Payam, 35, is accused of “participating in the planning” of the plot and of “managing contacts with Russia and the GRU, including passing on information and receiving financial rewards.”

Both men deny the charges, and their lawyers have demanded an acquittal on charges of “aggravated espionage,” according to the Swedish news agency TT.

The trial coincides with another case of alleged Russian espionage, with the arrest of the Russian-born couple in late November in a suburb of Stockholm by a police team arriving at dawn in a Blackhawk helicopter.

Research website Bellingcat identified them as Sergei Skvortsov and Elena Kulkova. The couple allegedly acted as sleeper agents for Moscow, having moved to Sweden in the late 1990s.

According to Swedish press reports, the couple ran companies specializing in the import and export of electronic components and industrial technology.

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The man was again detained at the end of November for “illegal intelligence activities.” His partner, suspected of being an accomplice, has been released but remains under investigation.

According to Swedish authorities, the arrests are not related to the trial of the Kia brothers.

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Ukraine admitted that Russia may announce a general mobilization

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“They can strengthen their positions. We understand that this can happen. At the same time, we do not rule out that they will announce a general mobilization,” Danilov said in an interview with the Ukrainska Pravda online publication.

Danilov believed that this mobilization would also be convened “to exterminate as many as possible” of Russian citizens, so that “they would no longer have any problems on their territory.”

In this sense, Danilov also reminded that Russia has not given up on securing control over Kyiv or the idea of ​​the complete “destruction” of Ukraine. “We have to be ready for anything,” he said.

“I want everyone to understand that [os russos] they have not given up on the idea of ​​destroying our nation. If they don’t have Kyiv in their hands, they won’t have anything in their hands, we must understand this,” continued Danilov, who also did not rule out that a new Russian offensive would come from “Belarus and other territories.” .

As such, Danilov praised the decision of many of its residents who chose to stay in the Ukrainian capital when the war broke out in order to defend the city.

“They expected that there would be panic, that people would run, that there would be nothing to protect Kyiv,” he added, referring to President Volodymyr Zelensky.

The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).

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At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.

The Russian invasion, justified by Russian President Vladimir Putin on the need to “denazify” and demilitarize Ukraine for Russia’s security, was condemned by the international community at large, which responded by sending weapons to Ukraine and imposing political and economic sanctions on Russia.

The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.

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