The Elon Musk tunnel project reaches a milestone. But the future is unclear.

Published

5 years ago

June 13, 2020

Musk’s career was rich in achievements that earned him a place in history. He made electric cars popular in Tesla and pioneered reusable rockets at SpaceX, which recently became the first private company to send astronauts into space. But he also gained a reputation for making bold statements, and not always according to them.

He intends to send space tourists around the moon in 2018, and to show a cross-country drive in a Autonomous Tesla by the end of 2017. And for years, Musk has been directing his views on the transformation of intra and inter-city transportation infrastructure, so far not so successful.

He created the Boring Company to pursue his transit vision. One of the projects, which featured two tunnels along the one mile in Las Vegas, was completed last month. When it opened for business in January 2021, a little of its original vision would be realized. Passengers will enter Tesla – driven by other humans, not transported by an autonomous sled – and driven at a top speed of 35 miles per hour, according to Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority CEO Steve Hill.

In 2017, Musk tweeted he had “verbal government approval” to build a tunnel from New York to Washington, DC, drawing broadly the media coverage. This intercity fast transportation project, originally announced in 2013 and dubbed Hyperloop, would theoretically be achieved by building an autonomous, electric pod that would carry passengers up to 600 miles per hour. But the first leg of the project is currently mired in an environmental review, and there is no clear deadline to complete it.

It was on stage in April 2017 at a Ted conference of ideas, Musk shows animation the video the vehicle was lowered into a tunnel above an elevator that merged with a roadside parking lot and drove across the city using an electric train. He called the Loop the Intacity transportation project and claimed the autonomous vehicle would be cheaper than the bus. Thirty layers of tunnels in a city might completely improve congestion problems in high-density cities, Musk said November 2018.

But the two Boring Company tunnels were completed at the Las Vegas Convention Center, which will open more than a year ago Musk’s original estimate, Is far from the slippery Ted video pitch. Beyond the 35 mph speed limit and the initial requirements for human drivers, this project was built for conference participants and is not currently intended as public transportation.

The system will depend on Tesla Models 3s and Xs. Trams built on the Model 3 chassis carrying 12-16 passengers can be introduced later, according to Hill. He hopes the vehicles will eventually drive independently, once they are proven safe. Hill said he wasn’t sure how long it would take.

Boring Company and Musk representatives did not respond to CNN Business’s request for comment.

The newly completed tunnel can eventually be extended to the greater Las Vegas, providing travel between casinos, resorts, residential neighborhoods, sports stadiums, and airports. Two resorts, Wynn Las Vegas and Resorts World Las Vegas, submitted expansion plans this month to local governments for approval. Both are located about a mile from the Convention Center.

Construction can begin later this year, awaiting approval. Rates will be affordable, according to a spokesman for Resorts World Las Vegas, which is scheduled to open in the summer of 2021. No further details about the proposed expansion have been released.

Hill said that tickets will cost from $ 3 to $ 5, making it more expensive than bus tickets. Travel by a single bus can be $ 3 or less in Las Vegas, and a monthly bus ticket can be obtained for $ 65.

The Boring Company has released a map of how the Loop can be extended, with 27 more stops in Las Vegas, and an extension to Los Angeles. However, the proposal has not yet come out of the drawing board. So far it seems that it’s only a proposal without entering from Las Vegas.

A spokesman for McCarran International Airport said there was nothing formal in the work for new airport connections to the Strip or convention center. Las Vegas Mayor Carolyn Goodman declined to comment on this story.

While the current reality does not fit Musk’s initial vision, Las Vegas leaders are excited about the potential for expansion, which they see as a cost-effective way to improve local transportation.

“We have seen the subway system, we have seen the monorail, we have seen the light rail,” Hill said. “It’s not because we haven’t thought anything. It’s because we don’t have room for it or we can’t afford it.”

A monorail, for example, can cost $ 100 million per mile, he said. Boring Company has not requested public funding, and thinks it can dramatically reduce tunneling costs.

But there are questions about whether it will fulfill its promises, be cost effective and serve a large number of visitors. Musk, who is CEO of SpaceX, Tesla, and Neuralink, said last month he spends less than 1% of his time in the company. Musk has played an important role in the success of other companies, so the limited time contribution can influence how successful the company is.

In 2017, Musk announced that he received government approval for a proposed Hyperloop, a high-speed subway service that will travel between New York and Washington, DC in less than 30 minutes and with speeds of more than 600 mph. Question survive whether Musk has sufficient approval to complete the project.

Meanwhile, besides Las Vegas, several other Loop projects from the Boring Company are slowly moving forward. If completed, they will operate at a lower speed, with a 155 mph cap.

One example, his project between DC and Baltimore is under environmental review, according to a spokesman for the Federal Highway Administration. A federal government website that tracks infrastructure project permits has described the review as completed by the end of 2019. The spokesman declined to say why the review appeared to be delayed.

The project will initially be limited to 1,000 passengers per direction per day, according to the government environmental assessment project. That would provide less capacity than the Marc Camden Line, a commuter train service that connects the same two cities, and has an average working day rider of 5,075, according to State of Maryland data. Ratings say Loop capacity is due to limited size of the DC Loop station location. Future expansion can accommodate more than 100,000 passengers per direction per day, when including trips to intermediary stations in the future, according to the assessment.

If the Boring Company is cleared to continue the DC project to the New York Hyperloop, the curved route south of Baltimore will make it technically unrealistic to maintain the high speed projected by Musk, according to Christian Claudel, a transportation engineering professor at the University of Texas-Austin who has advised students on Hyperloop project. Given how sharp the curves are on the project map, G forces will be too strong for fighter pilots, he said.

Plans to build a Loop from downtown Chicago to O’Hare Airport seem camphor. A spokesman for the city of Chicago said the project had not been discussed since Mayor Lori Lightfoot took office a year ago.

But in Vegas, interest remains high to see what the Boring Company can do, if it develops.

“From my reasoning, it’s only a matter of time,” said Jeremy Aguero, spokesman for the Las Vegas Stadium Authority Board. “The world is likely to be very important for Southern Nevada and perhaps beyond.”

All Your Acrylic Nail Questions Answered: From Application to Care

Published

2 months ago

October 16, 2024

Herb Adkins

Acrylic nails are a popular choice for those looking to add length, strength, and style to their natural nails. Whether you’re new to the world of acrylics or a seasoned nail enthusiast, there are always questions that arise about the application, maintenance, and overall care of these enhancements. This guide will answer all your acrylic nail questions to ensure your next manicure is a complete success.

What Are Acrylic Nails?

Acrylic nails are artificial nail enhancements made from a mixture of liquid monomer and powder polymer. When combined, they form a hard protective layer that can be molded into various shapes and lengths. Once hardened, they provide a durable and long-lasting canvas for nail polish, art, or simply a natural look. For more in-depth information, check out Acrylic Nail FAQs to get all the details you need before your next salon visit.

How Are Acrylic Nails Applied?

The application process of acrylic nails begins with the preparation of your natural nails. The nail technician will clean your nails, file them down, and apply a bonding agent to help the acrylic adhere. The acrylic mixture is then applied in thin layers, sculpted to the desired shape, and allowed to dry. Once set, the nails are filed, shaped, and buffed to a smooth finish.

Acrylic nails can be customized in terms of length and shape, making them a versatile choice for anyone looking to enhance their look.

How Long Do Acrylic Nails Last?

Typically, acrylic nails can last anywhere from two to three weeks before requiring a fill. During a fill, the nail technician will replace any grown-out acrylic and maintain the structure of the nails. With proper care, acrylic nails can be worn for extended periods, but it’s essential to give your natural nails a break occasionally to maintain nail health.

How Do You Care for Acrylic Nails?

Caring for acrylic nails is crucial to ensuring they last as long as possible and that your natural nails remain healthy underneath. Here are some essential tips:

Avoid excessive water exposure: Prolonged exposure to water can weaken acrylic nails, making them prone to lifting or damage. When washing dishes or cleaning, consider wearing gloves to protect your nails.
Moisturize cuticles regularly: The acrylic application process can sometimes dry out your cuticles. Regularly apply cuticle oil to keep your cuticles hydrated and prevent hangnails.
Be gentle with your nails: Acrylics can be strong, but they’re not indestructible. Avoid using your nails as tools to open packages or scrape things, as this can lead to breakage.
Schedule regular fills: As your natural nails grow, gaps will appear between the acrylic and your cuticles. Regular fills ensure your nails maintain a smooth, polished look and help prevent lifting.

How Do You Remove Acrylic Nails Safely?

Proper removal is crucial to avoid damaging your natural nails. It’s highly recommended to have acrylics removed by a professional at the salon. However, if you prefer to remove them at home, follow these steps:

Soak in acetone: Start by soaking a cotton ball in acetone, then place it on each nail. Wrap your fingers in aluminum foil and allow the acetone to work for about 20 minutes.
Gently scrape off the acrylic: After soaking, use a cuticle pusher or an orange stick to gently scrape off the softened acrylic. Be patient and avoid forcing the acrylic off, as this can damage your natural nails.
Buff and moisturize: Once the acrylic is completely removed, buff your natural nails to smooth out any rough spots and apply cuticle oil to restore moisture.

Are Acrylic Nails Safe for Your Natural Nails?

When applied and removed properly, acrylic nails should not cause significant damage to your natural nails. However, improper removal or overuse without giving your nails time to breathe can lead to thinning, weakening, or breakage of your natural nails.

If you plan on wearing acrylic nails long-term, it’s a good idea to take breaks between applications and ensure you’re nourishing your nails with oils and treatments.

What Are the Best Acrylic Nail Shapes?

Choosing the right nail shape is essential for creating a look that complements your hands. Some of the most popular acrylic nail shapes include:

– Square: A straight-edged, classic look perfect for shorter nails.

– Oval: A soft, rounded shape that elongates the fingers.

– Coffin: Also known as ballerina shape, this trendy look features a tapered edge with a flat tip.

– Stiletto: A dramatic, pointy shape ideal for those who want a bold statement.

Each shape offers a unique aesthetic and can be tailored to suit your personal style.

Are There Any Alternatives to Acrylic Nails?

If you’re looking for a different type of nail enhancement, consider these alternatives:

– Gel nails: Gel nails offer a glossy finish and are cured under UV or LED light. They’re less rigid than acrylics and can feel more natural.

– Dip powder: This method involves dipping the nails into a colored powder and sealing them with a clear coat. It provides a similar look to acrylics but is generally less damaging to the natural nails.

Conclusion

Acrylic nails are a versatile and durable option for achieving customized, beautiful nails. By understanding the application process, knowing how to care for them, and safely removing them, you can enjoy long-lasting manicures that enhance your style. With the ability to choose from a variety of shapes and designs, acrylic nails offer endless possibilities for self-expression. Remember to take care of your natural nails in between applications to keep them healthy and strong. Whether you’re a first-time user or a seasoned pro, acrylic nails can be a fantastic way to express your personality and keep your nails looking flawless for weeks.

Jacqueline Troost Omvlee – A Tool in the Hands of the Russian Elite

Published

3 months ago

September 26, 2024

Herb Adkins

When sanctions were imposed on Russia for its war against Ukraine, their objectives were twofold: to reduce Russian military capacity by limiting modern weapons and to lower Russian revenue streams. While in the beginning, the sanctions indeed weakened the Russian economy, they have fallen short of their initial objectives – mostly because Russia has found ways to circumvent many of them. The Kremlin has exploited international corruption, relied on foreign third parties, and utilized loopholes in trade restrictions. One such individual who allegedly provides services to Russian-linked companies is Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, a Geneva-based Dutch citizen.

Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is married to Niels Troost, an oil trader sanctioned by the United Kingdom. He and his company, Paramount Energy & Commodities SA, are among the 50 individuals and organizations blacklisted in response to the business connections with Russia. His wife, Jacqueline, helps to facilitate financial transactions for Niles Troost and Russian oligarchs including Gennady Timchenko, a Russian billionaire oil trader and Putin`s close associate.

Gennady Timchenko and his family have been sanctioned in many countries for backing the Kremlin’s war machine. However, with the help of Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, he seems to find ways to evade sanctions and continue his financial operations. In these illegal schemes, individuals like Jacqueline often serve as a front person for sanctioned oligarchs and their business assets. Russian-linked companies set up subsidiaries around the world, often registering new entities in offshore havens or countries where regulations are relatively lax or non-existent. To obfuscate the arrangements, the daughter companies spawn offspring in the form of subsidiaries, as the chain of concealment stretches on and on. The result is like a giant Matryoshka doll.

Jacqueline’s involvement in financial transactions that potentially support Timchenko’s interests raises significant concerns about the efficacy of Western sanctions. The fact that Jacqueline Troost Omvlee continues to operate without facing sanctions herself highlights a significant loophole in the enforcement mechanism. Various shady schemes and tactics designed to circumvent sanctions often hide the activity of individuals such as Jacqueline, making it difficult for authorities to detect and punish them for their involvement.

Jacqueline Troost Omvlee’s role in her husband’s financial dealings as well as her alleged ties to Russian business schemes, emphasizes the need for stronger international sanctions. Her actions not only aid in sanctions evasion but also diminish the overall effectiveness of the measures designed to isolate and pressure those supporting the Russian regime. Therefore, sanctioning Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is not only a matter of addressing her individual actions but also a necessary step to reinforce the credibility and effectiveness of the sanctions regime. By targeting individuals who play a key role in evading sanctions, authorities can send a strong message that efforts to undermine international sanctions will not go unpunished. This measure is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the sanctions system and ensuring that it achieves its intended goal of isolating and restraining those who support destabilizing activities.

European countries and the US need to expand their sanctions-tracking and investigative actions to improve the monitoring of sanctions compliance and to introduce new measures against systematic violators of law. The sanctioning states have the resources and capacity for this, and need to take action now.

Hermann’s Tortoise Lifespan: How to Ensure a Long, Healthy Life

Published

3 months ago

September 16, 2024

Herb Adkins

Ensuring a long and healthy life for your Hermann’s Tortoise requires a combination of proper care, nutrition, and habitat management. Hermann’s Tortoises, known for their charming personalities and distinctive shells, can live for several decades with the right conditions. Understanding their needs and providing a suitable environment is key to helping them thrive. Here’s how you can support your Hermann’s Tortoise in living a long, happy life.

Creating an Optimal Habitat

One of the most critical factors in promoting the longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise is the creation of a suitable habitat. Providing an environment that mimics their natural surroundings is essential for their overall health. An appropriate habitat helps prevent stress and supports their well-being. For detailed guidance on setting up an ideal habitat, including specific requirements for outdoor enclosures, visit this comprehensive guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise.

Outdoor Enclosure: Hermann’s Tortoises thrive in outdoor enclosures that provide ample space to roam, bask, and forage. An outdoor setup should include a secure, predator-proof area with access to natural sunlight. Incorporate areas for basking and shade to allow the tortoise to regulate its body temperature. Additionally, include plants, rocks, and hiding spots to simulate their natural habitat and encourage natural behaviors.
Indoor Habitat: If an outdoor enclosure is not feasible, an indoor habitat can also support a long lifespan if set up correctly. Use a large, well-ventilated enclosure with appropriate heating and UVB lighting. Provide a substrate that allows for burrowing and offer various hiding spots and enrichment items.

Diet and Nutrition

A balanced diet is vital for maintaining the health and longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise. They are primarily herbivores, and their diet should reflect their natural feeding habits.

Leafy Greens: Offer a variety of leafy greens such as kale, collard greens, and dandelion greens. These vegetables provide essential vitamins and minerals that support overall health.
Vegetables and Fruits: Supplement their diet with other vegetables like carrots, squash, and bell peppers. Fruits should be given in moderation due to their high sugar content.
Calcium and Supplements: Provide a calcium supplement to support shell and bone health. A cuttlebone or powdered calcium can be added to their food. Ensure that they also have access to fresh, clean water at all times.

Regular Health Checks

Routine health checks are essential for early detection of potential health issues. Regular veterinary visits help ensure your tortoise remains in optimal condition and addresses any health concerns promptly.

Observation: Monitor your tortoise’s behavior and physical condition regularly. Changes in appetite, weight, or activity level can indicate health problems.
Preventative Care: Schedule annual check-ups with a veterinarian experienced in reptile care. Regular exams help catch any issues early and keep vaccinations and other preventative treatments up to date.

Environmental Enrichment

Providing environmental enrichment helps keep your Hermann’s Tortoise mentally stimulated and active. Enrichment can reduce stress and prevent boredom, contributing to a better quality of life.

Foraging Opportunities: Hide food items around the enclosure to encourage natural foraging behavior. This not only provides mental stimulation but also mimics their natural hunting practices.
Variety: Change the layout of their enclosure periodically and introduce new objects or plants to keep their environment interesting and engaging.

Conclusion

By focusing on creating the right habitat, providing a balanced diet, ensuring regular health checks, and offering environmental enrichment, you can significantly enhance the lifespan and well-being of your Hermann’s Tortoise. For further details on creating an ideal habitat, including tips for designing an outdoor enclosure, refer to this helpful guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise. Implementing these practices will help ensure that your tortoise enjoys a long, healthy life.