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The Arctic explorer was confined in a small hut on the Norwegian Svalbard islands
(CNN) – When Hilde Falun Storm and Sunniva Sorby began a long-planned expedition in the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard last September, their main goal was to encourage conversation about climate change in the polar regions.
After spending nearly nine months collecting data and samples for researchers in a remote area of Basembu, which is located 140 kilometers from the “nearest neighbor,” adventurers are ready to say goodbye to the small wooden shack they have called home since the beginning of their trip.
However, as has happened to many people around the world, their plans were suddenly put on ice because of the coronavirus pandemic.
Now the couple had little choice but to remain separate from civilization with only one another to accompany, along with their dog Ettra and various polar bears, reindeer and geese, until a ship was able to cross to bring them home.
“We are very cold,” Strom told CNN Travel via satellite telephone. “There is no electricity. There is no running water. This is challenging, but this is the most beautiful area you can imagine.”
During their stay in Basembu, both have collected weather and wildlife data, monitoring clouds, sea ice, and organisms for international institutions such as the Norwegian Polar Institute and NASA.
The two, who have known each other for about six years, also lived in total darkness for three months, which they described as an experience “not for the weakest heart.”
“None of us lives that close, 24/7 in a small space [their cabin was built for whalers in the 1930s] with anyone, “Sorby said.
“So it has learning opportunities and challenges. But there isn’t a single thing that happened here that we don’t know about together.
“Then in March, the earth began to turn its axis, and everything began to change.”
‘We are more useful here’
Hilde Falun Storm and Sunniva Sorby were trapped in remote Bamsebu in the Norwegian Svalbard archipelago.
Courtesy Hearts in the Ice
While they have little access to technology in Basembu, Strom and Sorby, who both work in polar tourism, stay abreast of Covid-19 by their social media team.
But they did not know how serious it was until it became clear their four-day “pick-up trip”, where family, friends, sponsors and science partners would arrive on board to collect them in early May, could not continue.
“There are a lot of tears,” said Sorby, who lives in Canada. “It was very difficult. The same ship that dropped us off in September will come to pick us up.
“We haven’t moved from this location in nearly nine months and some of the same people we stand up and wave to be there.
“But the whole world has witnessed many tragedies in terms of health and so many other disappointments with all that has been canceled. So, we are all on the same boat to talk.”
“We had a goal when we left and we will continue that,” Strom said.
“We feel more useful here than at home. But it is difficult, because we are not with our family and friends.”
Sorby shares this sentiment, showing that they are in a better position in some ways, because they have not been “tainted” by the despair of the coronavirus pandemic that has accumulated in the world over the past few months.
“We will remain in the good news department,” he added. “Leaving this project means sacrificing our goals and what we value and stand for as women.
“So, there is never a choice for us to stop this. Apart from the cost to us emotionally, and financially.
“We honestly have done a lot of soul searching. We are both over 50. And we really care about our values and how we appear in the world.”
Arctic tourism conflict
Strom and Sorby were the first women in history to “endure winter” in the Arctic without a male team member.
Courtesy Hearts in the Ice
The fact that tour ships cannot travel to Svalbard, is positioned halfway between Norway and the North Pole, because global travel restrictions also mean fewer samples of data are being collected at this time.
“Tour ships provide great value for scientists by collecting saltwater and cloud observations,” Sorby explained.
“The tourists are involved in the citizen science program on the boat. But no one this year.
“Last August we had ships here every day with between 60 and 80 guests. Small ships began to arrive in May and larger ships in June.”
As a result, the two found that they were the only people in their field who were actively collecting sea ice or phytoplankton at this time.
“It makes sense for us to continue so that no data set is lost,” Sorby added. “We feel there is great value in that.”
The Arctic tourist season runs from May to September, which means if restrictions remain, there will be little or no tourism at all in the region this year.
“The entire Svalbard community was devastated by Covid-19 and all travel restrictions,” said Strom, who has lived in Longyearbyen, the main settlement here, for several years. “This is really visible and is a big thing for the tourism industry.
“But they have started to be open to guests coming from Norway from June, so we have to see how it develops.”
There has been much debate about the environmental risks surrounding Arctic tourism in recent years, largely due to an increase in the number of expedition ships built to sail in Arctic waters and the dangers posed by emissions from ships.
However, as indicated by Strom and Sorby, this area also benefits from tourism.
“The problem is that too many tourists arrive at once from a ship. This creates friction in a small community.”
Involving the global community
The duo has used solar power and windmills for electricity and collected wood for fires during the winter.
Courtesy Hearts in the Ice
Svalbard is also one of the regions on Earth that is most severely affected by climate change.
Strom and Sorby were forced to launch Hearts in the Ice as a result of these events, with the aim “to involve the global community in dialogue around climate change and what we can all do.”
In between data collection, they host live videos “hang out” with students and teachers around the world to spread the word. They also have a blog that provides updates on their progress.
The two women said they found it difficult to understand what was happening outside their very remote locations.
“This is a strange event,” Sorby added. “We can never imagine when we begin this voluntary self-isolation, that the whole world will be in accidental isolation.
“It’s still very difficult to wrap your head.”
The couple, who have used solar power and windmills for electricity, are very aware they will return to the new world once the ship finally arrives, and many of the things they take for granted in the past will have been completely changed.
“The way we process meaning in our world is through travel and connecting people across countries and cultures and making ambassadors for the environment,” Sorby said.
“It’s very strange that it stopped and we found ourselves without work, like many people out there.
“We will not return to the same world. We will not return to our work.
“So, we continue to stay here to be relevant to other crises facing our world, namely the climate crisis.”
Spring ‘quiet’
Both feel they are “more useful” where they are, and have decided to remain in Basembu until September.
Courtesy Hearts in the Ice
However, they hope some goodness can come out of this situation, related to the 1962 book “Silent Spring” by Rachel Carson, which tells how bird populations throughout the US are affected by the widespread use of pesticides.
“The world is in a very different ‘silent spring’, where it takes a very big deep breath, and we have to watch and observe,” Sorby said.
“And I think many people are reevaluating how they work, how they live and how they travel.
“That is very interesting for us in the polar tourism industry.
“How do we introduce people to different landscapes, different cultures and specially protected areas?
“How we do it is important. We must try to understand how to redefine it. So, this is an interesting time.”
Strom hopes that sustainable travel, already a hot topic before the pandemic, will become a way of life rather than just a movement.
“We as travelers will have a different view of how we travel [in the future],” she says.
“We will find sustainable operators and other ways to travel to avoid environmental impacts like we did before.
“I think this will be a new direction for us all.”
While the two women hope to finally see their family and friends, and have a hot shower and cappuccino, they are currently at peace with isolation and look forward to a very quiet (though not too quiet) spring.
“There is no traffic,” Sorby said. “There is no static electricity in the air. There are no airplanes. There is no ship traffic. When we go outside, we only hear the sound of ice moving and the wind.
“We find a lot of strength in our goals and vision, but also the nature around us.
“That’s something everyone can relate to. [We can all] go outside and feel the power of nature. Walking, running or cycling. Mother Nature has a lot to offer. “
Acrylic nails are a popular choice for those looking to add length, strength, and style to their natural nails. Whether you’re new to the world of acrylics or a seasoned nail enthusiast, there are always questions that arise about the application, maintenance, and overall care of these enhancements. This guide will answer all your acrylic nail questions to ensure your next manicure is a complete success.
What Are Acrylic Nails?
Acrylic nails are artificial nail enhancements made from a mixture of liquid monomer and powder polymer. When combined, they form a hard protective layer that can be molded into various shapes and lengths. Once hardened, they provide a durable and long-lasting canvas for nail polish, art, or simply a natural look. For more in-depth information, check out Acrylic Nail FAQs to get all the details you need before your next salon visit.
How Are Acrylic Nails Applied?
The application process of acrylic nails begins with the preparation of your natural nails. The nail technician will clean your nails, file them down, and apply a bonding agent to help the acrylic adhere. The acrylic mixture is then applied in thin layers, sculpted to the desired shape, and allowed to dry. Once set, the nails are filed, shaped, and buffed to a smooth finish.
Acrylic nails can be customized in terms of length and shape, making them a versatile choice for anyone looking to enhance their look.
How Long Do Acrylic Nails Last?
Typically, acrylic nails can last anywhere from two to three weeks before requiring a fill. During a fill, the nail technician will replace any grown-out acrylic and maintain the structure of the nails. With proper care, acrylic nails can be worn for extended periods, but it’s essential to give your natural nails a break occasionally to maintain nail health.
How Do You Care for Acrylic Nails?
Caring for acrylic nails is crucial to ensuring they last as long as possible and that your natural nails remain healthy underneath. Here are some essential tips:
- Avoid excessive water exposure: Prolonged exposure to water can weaken acrylic nails, making them prone to lifting or damage. When washing dishes or cleaning, consider wearing gloves to protect your nails.
- Moisturize cuticles regularly: The acrylic application process can sometimes dry out your cuticles. Regularly apply cuticle oil to keep your cuticles hydrated and prevent hangnails.
- Be gentle with your nails: Acrylics can be strong, but they’re not indestructible. Avoid using your nails as tools to open packages or scrape things, as this can lead to breakage.
- Schedule regular fills: As your natural nails grow, gaps will appear between the acrylic and your cuticles. Regular fills ensure your nails maintain a smooth, polished look and help prevent lifting.
How Do You Remove Acrylic Nails Safely?
Proper removal is crucial to avoid damaging your natural nails. It’s highly recommended to have acrylics removed by a professional at the salon. However, if you prefer to remove them at home, follow these steps:
- Soak in acetone: Start by soaking a cotton ball in acetone, then place it on each nail. Wrap your fingers in aluminum foil and allow the acetone to work for about 20 minutes.
- Gently scrape off the acrylic: After soaking, use a cuticle pusher or an orange stick to gently scrape off the softened acrylic. Be patient and avoid forcing the acrylic off, as this can damage your natural nails.
- Buff and moisturize: Once the acrylic is completely removed, buff your natural nails to smooth out any rough spots and apply cuticle oil to restore moisture.
Are Acrylic Nails Safe for Your Natural Nails?
When applied and removed properly, acrylic nails should not cause significant damage to your natural nails. However, improper removal or overuse without giving your nails time to breathe can lead to thinning, weakening, or breakage of your natural nails.
If you plan on wearing acrylic nails long-term, it’s a good idea to take breaks between applications and ensure you’re nourishing your nails with oils and treatments.
What Are the Best Acrylic Nail Shapes?
Choosing the right nail shape is essential for creating a look that complements your hands. Some of the most popular acrylic nail shapes include:
– Square: A straight-edged, classic look perfect for shorter nails.
– Oval: A soft, rounded shape that elongates the fingers.
– Coffin: Also known as ballerina shape, this trendy look features a tapered edge with a flat tip.
– Stiletto: A dramatic, pointy shape ideal for those who want a bold statement.
Each shape offers a unique aesthetic and can be tailored to suit your personal style.
Are There Any Alternatives to Acrylic Nails?
If you’re looking for a different type of nail enhancement, consider these alternatives:
– Gel nails: Gel nails offer a glossy finish and are cured under UV or LED light. They’re less rigid than acrylics and can feel more natural.
– Dip powder: This method involves dipping the nails into a colored powder and sealing them with a clear coat. It provides a similar look to acrylics but is generally less damaging to the natural nails.
Conclusion
Acrylic nails are a versatile and durable option for achieving customized, beautiful nails. By understanding the application process, knowing how to care for them, and safely removing them, you can enjoy long-lasting manicures that enhance your style. With the ability to choose from a variety of shapes and designs, acrylic nails offer endless possibilities for self-expression. Remember to take care of your natural nails in between applications to keep them healthy and strong. Whether you’re a first-time user or a seasoned pro, acrylic nails can be a fantastic way to express your personality and keep your nails looking flawless for weeks.
When sanctions were imposed on Russia for its war against Ukraine, their objectives were twofold: to reduce Russian military capacity by limiting modern weapons and to lower Russian revenue streams. While in the beginning, the sanctions indeed weakened the Russian economy, they have fallen short of their initial objectives – mostly because Russia has found ways to circumvent many of them. The Kremlin has exploited international corruption, relied on foreign third parties, and utilized loopholes in trade restrictions. One such individual who allegedly provides services to Russian-linked companies is Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, a Geneva-based Dutch citizen.
Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is married to Niels Troost, an oil trader sanctioned by the United Kingdom. He and his company, Paramount Energy & Commodities SA, are among the 50 individuals and organizations blacklisted in response to the business connections with Russia. His wife, Jacqueline, helps to facilitate financial transactions for Niles Troost and Russian oligarchs including Gennady Timchenko, a Russian billionaire oil trader and Putin`s close associate.
Gennady Timchenko and his family have been sanctioned in many countries for backing the Kremlin’s war machine. However, with the help of Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, he seems to find ways to evade sanctions and continue his financial operations. In these illegal schemes, individuals like Jacqueline often serve as a front person for sanctioned oligarchs and their business assets. Russian-linked companies set up subsidiaries around the world, often registering new entities in offshore havens or countries where regulations are relatively lax or non-existent. To obfuscate the arrangements, the daughter companies spawn offspring in the form of subsidiaries, as the chain of concealment stretches on and on. The result is like a giant Matryoshka doll.
Jacqueline’s involvement in financial transactions that potentially support Timchenko’s interests raises significant concerns about the efficacy of Western sanctions. The fact that Jacqueline Troost Omvlee continues to operate without facing sanctions herself highlights a significant loophole in the enforcement mechanism. Various shady schemes and tactics designed to circumvent sanctions often hide the activity of individuals such as Jacqueline, making it difficult for authorities to detect and punish them for their involvement.
Jacqueline Troost Omvlee’s role in her husband’s financial dealings as well as her alleged ties to Russian business schemes, emphasizes the need for stronger international sanctions. Her actions not only aid in sanctions evasion but also diminish the overall effectiveness of the measures designed to isolate and pressure those supporting the Russian regime. Therefore, sanctioning Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is not only a matter of addressing her individual actions but also a necessary step to reinforce the credibility and effectiveness of the sanctions regime. By targeting individuals who play a key role in evading sanctions, authorities can send a strong message that efforts to undermine international sanctions will not go unpunished. This measure is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the sanctions system and ensuring that it achieves its intended goal of isolating and restraining those who support destabilizing activities.
European countries and the US need to expand their sanctions-tracking and investigative actions to improve the monitoring of sanctions compliance and to introduce new measures against systematic violators of law. The sanctioning states have the resources and capacity for this, and need to take action now.
Ensuring a long and healthy life for your Hermann’s Tortoise requires a combination of proper care, nutrition, and habitat management. Hermann’s Tortoises, known for their charming personalities and distinctive shells, can live for several decades with the right conditions. Understanding their needs and providing a suitable environment is key to helping them thrive. Here’s how you can support your Hermann’s Tortoise in living a long, happy life.
Creating an Optimal Habitat
One of the most critical factors in promoting the longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise is the creation of a suitable habitat. Providing an environment that mimics their natural surroundings is essential for their overall health. An appropriate habitat helps prevent stress and supports their well-being. For detailed guidance on setting up an ideal habitat, including specific requirements for outdoor enclosures, visit this comprehensive guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise.
- Outdoor Enclosure: Hermann’s Tortoises thrive in outdoor enclosures that provide ample space to roam, bask, and forage. An outdoor setup should include a secure, predator-proof area with access to natural sunlight. Incorporate areas for basking and shade to allow the tortoise to regulate its body temperature. Additionally, include plants, rocks, and hiding spots to simulate their natural habitat and encourage natural behaviors.
- Indoor Habitat: If an outdoor enclosure is not feasible, an indoor habitat can also support a long lifespan if set up correctly. Use a large, well-ventilated enclosure with appropriate heating and UVB lighting. Provide a substrate that allows for burrowing and offer various hiding spots and enrichment items.
Diet and Nutrition
A balanced diet is vital for maintaining the health and longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise. They are primarily herbivores, and their diet should reflect their natural feeding habits.
- Leafy Greens: Offer a variety of leafy greens such as kale, collard greens, and dandelion greens. These vegetables provide essential vitamins and minerals that support overall health.
- Vegetables and Fruits: Supplement their diet with other vegetables like carrots, squash, and bell peppers. Fruits should be given in moderation due to their high sugar content.
- Calcium and Supplements: Provide a calcium supplement to support shell and bone health. A cuttlebone or powdered calcium can be added to their food. Ensure that they also have access to fresh, clean water at all times.
Regular Health Checks
Routine health checks are essential for early detection of potential health issues. Regular veterinary visits help ensure your tortoise remains in optimal condition and addresses any health concerns promptly.
- Observation: Monitor your tortoise’s behavior and physical condition regularly. Changes in appetite, weight, or activity level can indicate health problems.
- Preventative Care: Schedule annual check-ups with a veterinarian experienced in reptile care. Regular exams help catch any issues early and keep vaccinations and other preventative treatments up to date.
Environmental Enrichment
Providing environmental enrichment helps keep your Hermann’s Tortoise mentally stimulated and active. Enrichment can reduce stress and prevent boredom, contributing to a better quality of life.
- Foraging Opportunities: Hide food items around the enclosure to encourage natural foraging behavior. This not only provides mental stimulation but also mimics their natural hunting practices.
- Variety: Change the layout of their enclosure periodically and introduce new objects or plants to keep their environment interesting and engaging.
Conclusion
By focusing on creating the right habitat, providing a balanced diet, ensuring regular health checks, and offering environmental enrichment, you can significantly enhance the lifespan and well-being of your Hermann’s Tortoise. For further details on creating an ideal habitat, including tips for designing an outdoor enclosure, refer to this helpful guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise. Implementing these practices will help ensure that your tortoise enjoys a long, healthy life.
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