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Scarcity and cost of raw materials and transport threaten Portugal’s industry – Observer
The scarcity and high cost of raw materials and shipping is severely limiting industrial activities, from metallurgy to furniture, textiles and footwear, which cannot meet growing orders and are already subject to layoffs.
The Portuguese Business Association’s (AEP) monthly survey of 300 employees, conducted in June, with the goal of “assess the main obstacles to business recovery“the unavailability of raw materials and intermediate products and difficulties in trade chains due to the lack of containers are”new restrictions“, Noted the Portuguese companies, along with the” new reality “in the organization of work in the post-pandemic.
“At the moment, the problem of a sharp increase in the cost of raw materials and transport is becoming dire,” the vice president of the Association of Metallurgical, Metalworking and Related Industries of Portugal (AIMMAP) told Lusa. indicating an increase “in some cases four times” in maritime transport and an increase of “50%, 100% or even more” in raw material prices.
According to Rafael Campos Pereira, the two factors “are related, because most of the raw materials [do setor] arrives from outside the European Union “, by sea, and” there are no containers, but the price of the existing ones is very high. ” This situation affects “both the procurement of raw materials and the procurement of components and export,” he explains.
“This is due to the fact that China and the East, namely Korea, first resumed their activities before Europe in 2020. [na retoma após a primeira vaga da pandemia]As a result, all containers were moved to Pacific routes, ”explained the head of the association.
Another reason put forward by AIMMAP is that this escalation in prices has made raw materials “a very attractive investment”: “In particular, in the futures market, institutional investors buy raw materials as a“ commodity, ”so our producers are now also forced to compete. not only with producers from other countries, but also with the investors themselves, ”he says.
Also noting “huge restrictions“Regarding the activities of the Portuguese textile and clothing industry, the director of the Portuguese Association of Textiles and Clothing (ATP), Jorge Pereira, speaks of a“ complete lack of control ”over supply chains and values.super puffy»Transport. “Right now, the cost of one kilogram, for example, a container of yarn will never be below 65 cents, whereas it should cost 15 to 20 cents per kilogram, and containers that take at most 30-40 days to get to Portugal. Sometimes arrive only after two months or more, because they are delayed in other seaports due to lack of communication, ”he continues.
The Portuguese Furniture and Related Industries Association (APIMA) already reports that shipping costs have increased by 600% compared to July 2020: “A container that cost $ 2,000 a year ago now costs 12,000,” he told Luce. President, Joaquim Carneiro. As for the main raw materials used in the furniture sector, APIMA points to an increase in the cost of metal by 300% year-on-year, by 40-50% for hardware, 20% for foam and 10% for cardboard.
“It is truly dramatic that companies suffer from this impact precisely when they are trying to recover from the very severe impact of the pandemic. We urgently need regulation in a market that is in full speculation, ”says Joaquim Carneiro.
The Association emphasizes that “it is a problem that affects the entire value chainr “and that” in trying to insure the client portfolio, Portuguese companies are giving up the corresponding margin. “
“But it is inevitable that the final figure will be revised upwards, given the sharp increase in production and transport costs,” admits the head of the association, noting that “the latter is especially important because cluster which exports 90% of its production. “
The Portuguese footwear industry is in an identical situation: the Covid study by the Portuguese Association of Footwear, Components, Leather Products and Substitutes Manufacturers (APICCAPS) stresses that “both the cost and the supply of raw materials are at their highest. about the problems of shoe entrepreneurs ”.
“In the comments we received on the survey, companies told us that the cost of transporting some raw materials, in particular from Asia, has doubled or even tripled,” a spokesman for the association told Lusa.
And, if orders continue to grow at a good pace in these various sectors, restrictions on operations will impact responsiveness and production capacity as companies already admit they are resorting to layoffs: “There are companies that are already thinking about doing this. layoffs and similar measures because they do not have raw materials. We have already achieved this, ”warns the vice president of AIMMAP.
After hitting the best ‘ever’ record for exports last April, which is up 31.7% year-to-date, the Portuguese metals sector announced that 2021 could be the year for it. “The best year in terms of growth”. normal ”, but already begins to see a threat to this goal.
This target is under threat not because of the lack of orders, which continue to grow, but because of the lack of raw materials and because they are so expensive that the price doubles that it is impossible to reflect the final price. In addition to the fact that in many cases companies do not have them or are of inferior quality, which implies much more operations and increased costs, ”says Rafael Campos Pereira.
This association leader recalls that after the pandemic demonstrated Europe’s dependence on Asia, there was a lot of talk about an urgent commitment to reindustrialize and strengthen the strategic autonomy of the region, which is even one of the pillars of the Portuguese Plan for Recovery and Resilience (PRR). ) and the EU’s next-generation European plan.
“For this, here in Europe, it is necessary to invest in the production of more raw materials and intermediate components such as microprocessors, which has not yet been done. Europe, as always, does half of it, ”he laments.
Also, ATP’s Jorge Pereira “still wanted to believe that the pandemic would serve as a lesson for governments, even at the community level, and eventually realized that, despite all these years of de-industrializing Europe, industries are letting die.”
But the reindustrialization of a country or Europe takes 20 years or more. And there is talk, but you do not see anything in this sense, these are all very vague and dubious projects. If we continue to adhere to this mentality, we will always be in the hands of Asia, and we will have no chance, ”he warns.
In this challenging situation for the metals and European sectors, AIMMAP regrets the additional blow from the European Union’s recent extension (and another three years) of safeguards that impose customs duty fixing on the purchase of raw materials outside the country. An alliance to protect European producers, including steel.
“These protective clauses expired on June 30, and in order to protect the European metallurgical and metalworking industry, it was supposed and urgent not to renew them. Portugal was obliged, even as a country holding the European presidency, to try to prevent them from becoming one of them, ”says Rafael Campos Pereira.
Stating “can not understand“The decision to extend and,“ even less because Portugal voted for ”this measure, the association regrets that, thus, the purchase of steel by companies in this sector becomes more difficult and more expensive.
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Acrylic nails are a popular choice for those looking to add length, strength, and style to their natural nails. Whether you’re new to the world of acrylics or a seasoned nail enthusiast, there are always questions that arise about the application, maintenance, and overall care of these enhancements. This guide will answer all your acrylic nail questions to ensure your next manicure is a complete success.
What Are Acrylic Nails?
Acrylic nails are artificial nail enhancements made from a mixture of liquid monomer and powder polymer. When combined, they form a hard protective layer that can be molded into various shapes and lengths. Once hardened, they provide a durable and long-lasting canvas for nail polish, art, or simply a natural look. For more in-depth information, check out Acrylic Nail FAQs to get all the details you need before your next salon visit.
How Are Acrylic Nails Applied?
The application process of acrylic nails begins with the preparation of your natural nails. The nail technician will clean your nails, file them down, and apply a bonding agent to help the acrylic adhere. The acrylic mixture is then applied in thin layers, sculpted to the desired shape, and allowed to dry. Once set, the nails are filed, shaped, and buffed to a smooth finish.
Acrylic nails can be customized in terms of length and shape, making them a versatile choice for anyone looking to enhance their look.
How Long Do Acrylic Nails Last?
Typically, acrylic nails can last anywhere from two to three weeks before requiring a fill. During a fill, the nail technician will replace any grown-out acrylic and maintain the structure of the nails. With proper care, acrylic nails can be worn for extended periods, but it’s essential to give your natural nails a break occasionally to maintain nail health.
How Do You Care for Acrylic Nails?
Caring for acrylic nails is crucial to ensuring they last as long as possible and that your natural nails remain healthy underneath. Here are some essential tips:
- Avoid excessive water exposure: Prolonged exposure to water can weaken acrylic nails, making them prone to lifting or damage. When washing dishes or cleaning, consider wearing gloves to protect your nails.
- Moisturize cuticles regularly: The acrylic application process can sometimes dry out your cuticles. Regularly apply cuticle oil to keep your cuticles hydrated and prevent hangnails.
- Be gentle with your nails: Acrylics can be strong, but they’re not indestructible. Avoid using your nails as tools to open packages or scrape things, as this can lead to breakage.
- Schedule regular fills: As your natural nails grow, gaps will appear between the acrylic and your cuticles. Regular fills ensure your nails maintain a smooth, polished look and help prevent lifting.
How Do You Remove Acrylic Nails Safely?
Proper removal is crucial to avoid damaging your natural nails. It’s highly recommended to have acrylics removed by a professional at the salon. However, if you prefer to remove them at home, follow these steps:
- Soak in acetone: Start by soaking a cotton ball in acetone, then place it on each nail. Wrap your fingers in aluminum foil and allow the acetone to work for about 20 minutes.
- Gently scrape off the acrylic: After soaking, use a cuticle pusher or an orange stick to gently scrape off the softened acrylic. Be patient and avoid forcing the acrylic off, as this can damage your natural nails.
- Buff and moisturize: Once the acrylic is completely removed, buff your natural nails to smooth out any rough spots and apply cuticle oil to restore moisture.
Are Acrylic Nails Safe for Your Natural Nails?
When applied and removed properly, acrylic nails should not cause significant damage to your natural nails. However, improper removal or overuse without giving your nails time to breathe can lead to thinning, weakening, or breakage of your natural nails.
If you plan on wearing acrylic nails long-term, it’s a good idea to take breaks between applications and ensure you’re nourishing your nails with oils and treatments.
What Are the Best Acrylic Nail Shapes?
Choosing the right nail shape is essential for creating a look that complements your hands. Some of the most popular acrylic nail shapes include:
– Square: A straight-edged, classic look perfect for shorter nails.
– Oval: A soft, rounded shape that elongates the fingers.
– Coffin: Also known as ballerina shape, this trendy look features a tapered edge with a flat tip.
– Stiletto: A dramatic, pointy shape ideal for those who want a bold statement.
Each shape offers a unique aesthetic and can be tailored to suit your personal style.
Are There Any Alternatives to Acrylic Nails?
If you’re looking for a different type of nail enhancement, consider these alternatives:
– Gel nails: Gel nails offer a glossy finish and are cured under UV or LED light. They’re less rigid than acrylics and can feel more natural.
– Dip powder: This method involves dipping the nails into a colored powder and sealing them with a clear coat. It provides a similar look to acrylics but is generally less damaging to the natural nails.
Conclusion
Acrylic nails are a versatile and durable option for achieving customized, beautiful nails. By understanding the application process, knowing how to care for them, and safely removing them, you can enjoy long-lasting manicures that enhance your style. With the ability to choose from a variety of shapes and designs, acrylic nails offer endless possibilities for self-expression. Remember to take care of your natural nails in between applications to keep them healthy and strong. Whether you’re a first-time user or a seasoned pro, acrylic nails can be a fantastic way to express your personality and keep your nails looking flawless for weeks.
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When sanctions were imposed on Russia for its war against Ukraine, their objectives were twofold: to reduce Russian military capacity by limiting modern weapons and to lower Russian revenue streams. While in the beginning, the sanctions indeed weakened the Russian economy, they have fallen short of their initial objectives – mostly because Russia has found ways to circumvent many of them. The Kremlin has exploited international corruption, relied on foreign third parties, and utilized loopholes in trade restrictions. One such individual who allegedly provides services to Russian-linked companies is Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, a Geneva-based Dutch citizen.
Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is married to Niels Troost, an oil trader sanctioned by the United Kingdom. He and his company, Paramount Energy & Commodities SA, are among the 50 individuals and organizations blacklisted in response to the business connections with Russia. His wife, Jacqueline, helps to facilitate financial transactions for Niles Troost and Russian oligarchs including Gennady Timchenko, a Russian billionaire oil trader and Putin`s close associate.
Gennady Timchenko and his family have been sanctioned in many countries for backing the Kremlin’s war machine. However, with the help of Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, he seems to find ways to evade sanctions and continue his financial operations. In these illegal schemes, individuals like Jacqueline often serve as a front person for sanctioned oligarchs and their business assets. Russian-linked companies set up subsidiaries around the world, often registering new entities in offshore havens or countries where regulations are relatively lax or non-existent. To obfuscate the arrangements, the daughter companies spawn offspring in the form of subsidiaries, as the chain of concealment stretches on and on. The result is like a giant Matryoshka doll.
Jacqueline’s involvement in financial transactions that potentially support Timchenko’s interests raises significant concerns about the efficacy of Western sanctions. The fact that Jacqueline Troost Omvlee continues to operate without facing sanctions herself highlights a significant loophole in the enforcement mechanism. Various shady schemes and tactics designed to circumvent sanctions often hide the activity of individuals such as Jacqueline, making it difficult for authorities to detect and punish them for their involvement.
Jacqueline Troost Omvlee’s role in her husband’s financial dealings as well as her alleged ties to Russian business schemes, emphasizes the need for stronger international sanctions. Her actions not only aid in sanctions evasion but also diminish the overall effectiveness of the measures designed to isolate and pressure those supporting the Russian regime. Therefore, sanctioning Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is not only a matter of addressing her individual actions but also a necessary step to reinforce the credibility and effectiveness of the sanctions regime. By targeting individuals who play a key role in evading sanctions, authorities can send a strong message that efforts to undermine international sanctions will not go unpunished. This measure is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the sanctions system and ensuring that it achieves its intended goal of isolating and restraining those who support destabilizing activities.
European countries and the US need to expand their sanctions-tracking and investigative actions to improve the monitoring of sanctions compliance and to introduce new measures against systematic violators of law. The sanctioning states have the resources and capacity for this, and need to take action now.
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Ensuring a long and healthy life for your Hermann’s Tortoise requires a combination of proper care, nutrition, and habitat management. Hermann’s Tortoises, known for their charming personalities and distinctive shells, can live for several decades with the right conditions. Understanding their needs and providing a suitable environment is key to helping them thrive. Here’s how you can support your Hermann’s Tortoise in living a long, happy life.
Creating an Optimal Habitat
One of the most critical factors in promoting the longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise is the creation of a suitable habitat. Providing an environment that mimics their natural surroundings is essential for their overall health. An appropriate habitat helps prevent stress and supports their well-being. For detailed guidance on setting up an ideal habitat, including specific requirements for outdoor enclosures, visit this comprehensive guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise.
- Outdoor Enclosure: Hermann’s Tortoises thrive in outdoor enclosures that provide ample space to roam, bask, and forage. An outdoor setup should include a secure, predator-proof area with access to natural sunlight. Incorporate areas for basking and shade to allow the tortoise to regulate its body temperature. Additionally, include plants, rocks, and hiding spots to simulate their natural habitat and encourage natural behaviors.
- Indoor Habitat: If an outdoor enclosure is not feasible, an indoor habitat can also support a long lifespan if set up correctly. Use a large, well-ventilated enclosure with appropriate heating and UVB lighting. Provide a substrate that allows for burrowing and offer various hiding spots and enrichment items.
Diet and Nutrition
A balanced diet is vital for maintaining the health and longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise. They are primarily herbivores, and their diet should reflect their natural feeding habits.
- Leafy Greens: Offer a variety of leafy greens such as kale, collard greens, and dandelion greens. These vegetables provide essential vitamins and minerals that support overall health.
- Vegetables and Fruits: Supplement their diet with other vegetables like carrots, squash, and bell peppers. Fruits should be given in moderation due to their high sugar content.
- Calcium and Supplements: Provide a calcium supplement to support shell and bone health. A cuttlebone or powdered calcium can be added to their food. Ensure that they also have access to fresh, clean water at all times.
Regular Health Checks
Routine health checks are essential for early detection of potential health issues. Regular veterinary visits help ensure your tortoise remains in optimal condition and addresses any health concerns promptly.
- Observation: Monitor your tortoise’s behavior and physical condition regularly. Changes in appetite, weight, or activity level can indicate health problems.
- Preventative Care: Schedule annual check-ups with a veterinarian experienced in reptile care. Regular exams help catch any issues early and keep vaccinations and other preventative treatments up to date.
Environmental Enrichment
Providing environmental enrichment helps keep your Hermann’s Tortoise mentally stimulated and active. Enrichment can reduce stress and prevent boredom, contributing to a better quality of life.
- Foraging Opportunities: Hide food items around the enclosure to encourage natural foraging behavior. This not only provides mental stimulation but also mimics their natural hunting practices.
- Variety: Change the layout of their enclosure periodically and introduce new objects or plants to keep their environment interesting and engaging.
Conclusion
By focusing on creating the right habitat, providing a balanced diet, ensuring regular health checks, and offering environmental enrichment, you can significantly enhance the lifespan and well-being of your Hermann’s Tortoise. For further details on creating an ideal habitat, including tips for designing an outdoor enclosure, refer to this helpful guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise. Implementing these practices will help ensure that your tortoise enjoys a long, healthy life.
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