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Michael Hiltzik: Disaster work in state and local recruitment
There are several reasons why President Trump had to refrain from congratulating himself last week after government figures showed an unexpected increase of 2.5 million jobs in May.
One of them is that the increase is hardly on the big picture. More than 22 million jobs were lost in March and April, mostly due to coronavirus locking; that is more than 14% of all nonfarm jobs that existed at the end of February.
But the most important reason for not celebrating is hidden in public reports. Jobs by state and local governments have fallen off cliffs.
No country will escape the financial black hole created by this crisis.
Mark Zandi, Moody’s Analysis
The employment report released June 5 by the Bureau of Labor Statistics showed that state and local government employment fell by 571,000 jobs in May. The previous month, the loss was 964,000, with a total of two months losing 1.535 million public sector jobs.
And the catastrophe may have just begun. Estimates of the magnitude of deficits faced by state and local governments by 2022 from a combination of increased public health spending to combat the corona virus and declining income due to continued economic closure and echoes range from the terrible $ 500 billion to 2022 to the fiscal year cataclysmic $ 959 billion until the end of next year.
(The first estimate is offered by Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody’s Analytics; the second by Timothy J. Bartik from W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research.
“No country will escape the financial black hole created by this crisis,” Zandi told CNN last month.
Some states, such as Texas and Oklahoma, suffer greatly from falling oil prices, which help sustain their economies. But every country has to face shortages in personal income taxes that come from layoffs and leave, and sales taxes because people cannot leave their homes to shop at shops, go to restaurants and stay in hotels.
This situation demands congressional action. “They face huge shortcomings, and there aren’t too many ways to overcome them,” economists said Dean Baker from the Center for Economic and Policy Research tell me. “Their money is mostly used to recruit people. If Congress doesn’t make a lot of money, they will be hit very hard. “
He’s right. Unlike the federal government, states and regions cannot print money to cover deficits. They are generally asked to maintain a balanced budget, so when a deficit occurs, their only choice is to cut salaries.
The relationship between the fiscal health of state and local governments and the national economy is symbiotic. As a rule of thumb, each percentage point increase in the national unemployment rate costs the state budget around $ 45 billion, according to the Brookings Institution.
(The decline in the unemployment rate to 13.3% from the 14.7% reported by BLS on June 5 was based on the “misclassification” of temporary temporary workers as unemployed. Supporting the error, the employment rate was 16.3%.)
Job loss and job acquisition: An increase of 2.5 million jobs in May praised by President Trump can be seen as a rise at the far right, small in relation to large losses in the previous two months. Gray bands signify a recession.
(Bureau of Labor Statistics)
Looking at things in the opposite direction, history tells us that hiring state and local governments is the key to keeping the current recession from turning into depression.
The best evidence for how bound state and local governments can become obstacles to growth comes from the 2008-2009 recession, when they became hard without stopping “Anti-stimulus machine,” observing Josh Bivens from the Economic Policy Institute.
If state and local spending matches the trajectory that was followed during the recovery from the recession of the early 1980s, “the pre-recession unemployment rate could be achieved in early 2013 rather than 2017,” Bivens calculated. “In short, these savings delay recovery more than four years. “
Closing the income gap with federal assistance will save as much as 6 million jobs by the end of 2021, Bivens added, putting the US back on the path to full employment enjoyed before the coronavirus pandemic.
Despite all that, Republicans in Congress initially expressed a refusal to provide states and localities with great assistance. As we reported earlier, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) Downgrades the idea of more money for state and local governments as “blue state bailouts,” citing the public pension policies of large countries.
This analysis is pleasing to the gallery of right-wing ideologists who have been passionate about taking pictures of civil servants. But it is wrong. The truth is that some of the largest snouts in the federal trough have long been red states – including the state of McConnell in Kentucky, which gets $ 2.35 back from the federal government for every dollar sent to Washington, the country’s best return.
McConnell has since made more moderate voices about federal aid, too. “This is not partisan,” Jared Bernstein of the Center for Budget and Policy Priorities and former chief economist for the time – Vice President Joe Biden told me via email. The Republican Governor “legally asked for McConnell’s help – but what form and how much to look at.”
That will be the next battle. If aid is allocated by the population, Baker noted, it will harm blue countries with large populations but more COVID-19 cases even as part of their population.
“I believe the Republican intention is to fill many gaps,” but if Congress comes up with, say, only two-thirds of what is needed, it will leave a deficit in the hundreds of millions of dollars.
What is really needed may be a multi-year program that convinces state and local governments that assistance will remain available more than one year from now, when the impact of the pandemic may still be felt.
But McConnell and Trump are not known as long-term thinkers or planners. “From a political standpoint, maybe the best thing is to get every penny you can now and hope that you get a Democrat in the White House and come back in January with some long-term plans.”
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Acrylic nails are a popular choice for those looking to add length, strength, and style to their natural nails. Whether you’re new to the world of acrylics or a seasoned nail enthusiast, there are always questions that arise about the application, maintenance, and overall care of these enhancements. This guide will answer all your acrylic nail questions to ensure your next manicure is a complete success.
What Are Acrylic Nails?
Acrylic nails are artificial nail enhancements made from a mixture of liquid monomer and powder polymer. When combined, they form a hard protective layer that can be molded into various shapes and lengths. Once hardened, they provide a durable and long-lasting canvas for nail polish, art, or simply a natural look. For more in-depth information, check out Acrylic Nail FAQs to get all the details you need before your next salon visit.
How Are Acrylic Nails Applied?
The application process of acrylic nails begins with the preparation of your natural nails. The nail technician will clean your nails, file them down, and apply a bonding agent to help the acrylic adhere. The acrylic mixture is then applied in thin layers, sculpted to the desired shape, and allowed to dry. Once set, the nails are filed, shaped, and buffed to a smooth finish.
Acrylic nails can be customized in terms of length and shape, making them a versatile choice for anyone looking to enhance their look.
How Long Do Acrylic Nails Last?
Typically, acrylic nails can last anywhere from two to three weeks before requiring a fill. During a fill, the nail technician will replace any grown-out acrylic and maintain the structure of the nails. With proper care, acrylic nails can be worn for extended periods, but it’s essential to give your natural nails a break occasionally to maintain nail health.
How Do You Care for Acrylic Nails?
Caring for acrylic nails is crucial to ensuring they last as long as possible and that your natural nails remain healthy underneath. Here are some essential tips:
- Avoid excessive water exposure: Prolonged exposure to water can weaken acrylic nails, making them prone to lifting or damage. When washing dishes or cleaning, consider wearing gloves to protect your nails.
- Moisturize cuticles regularly: The acrylic application process can sometimes dry out your cuticles. Regularly apply cuticle oil to keep your cuticles hydrated and prevent hangnails.
- Be gentle with your nails: Acrylics can be strong, but they’re not indestructible. Avoid using your nails as tools to open packages or scrape things, as this can lead to breakage.
- Schedule regular fills: As your natural nails grow, gaps will appear between the acrylic and your cuticles. Regular fills ensure your nails maintain a smooth, polished look and help prevent lifting.
How Do You Remove Acrylic Nails Safely?
Proper removal is crucial to avoid damaging your natural nails. It’s highly recommended to have acrylics removed by a professional at the salon. However, if you prefer to remove them at home, follow these steps:
- Soak in acetone: Start by soaking a cotton ball in acetone, then place it on each nail. Wrap your fingers in aluminum foil and allow the acetone to work for about 20 minutes.
- Gently scrape off the acrylic: After soaking, use a cuticle pusher or an orange stick to gently scrape off the softened acrylic. Be patient and avoid forcing the acrylic off, as this can damage your natural nails.
- Buff and moisturize: Once the acrylic is completely removed, buff your natural nails to smooth out any rough spots and apply cuticle oil to restore moisture.
Are Acrylic Nails Safe for Your Natural Nails?
When applied and removed properly, acrylic nails should not cause significant damage to your natural nails. However, improper removal or overuse without giving your nails time to breathe can lead to thinning, weakening, or breakage of your natural nails.
If you plan on wearing acrylic nails long-term, it’s a good idea to take breaks between applications and ensure you’re nourishing your nails with oils and treatments.
What Are the Best Acrylic Nail Shapes?
Choosing the right nail shape is essential for creating a look that complements your hands. Some of the most popular acrylic nail shapes include:
– Square: A straight-edged, classic look perfect for shorter nails.
– Oval: A soft, rounded shape that elongates the fingers.
– Coffin: Also known as ballerina shape, this trendy look features a tapered edge with a flat tip.
– Stiletto: A dramatic, pointy shape ideal for those who want a bold statement.
Each shape offers a unique aesthetic and can be tailored to suit your personal style.
Are There Any Alternatives to Acrylic Nails?
If you’re looking for a different type of nail enhancement, consider these alternatives:
– Gel nails: Gel nails offer a glossy finish and are cured under UV or LED light. They’re less rigid than acrylics and can feel more natural.
– Dip powder: This method involves dipping the nails into a colored powder and sealing them with a clear coat. It provides a similar look to acrylics but is generally less damaging to the natural nails.
Conclusion
Acrylic nails are a versatile and durable option for achieving customized, beautiful nails. By understanding the application process, knowing how to care for them, and safely removing them, you can enjoy long-lasting manicures that enhance your style. With the ability to choose from a variety of shapes and designs, acrylic nails offer endless possibilities for self-expression. Remember to take care of your natural nails in between applications to keep them healthy and strong. Whether you’re a first-time user or a seasoned pro, acrylic nails can be a fantastic way to express your personality and keep your nails looking flawless for weeks.
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When sanctions were imposed on Russia for its war against Ukraine, their objectives were twofold: to reduce Russian military capacity by limiting modern weapons and to lower Russian revenue streams. While in the beginning, the sanctions indeed weakened the Russian economy, they have fallen short of their initial objectives – mostly because Russia has found ways to circumvent many of them. The Kremlin has exploited international corruption, relied on foreign third parties, and utilized loopholes in trade restrictions. One such individual who allegedly provides services to Russian-linked companies is Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, a Geneva-based Dutch citizen.
Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is married to Niels Troost, an oil trader sanctioned by the United Kingdom. He and his company, Paramount Energy & Commodities SA, are among the 50 individuals and organizations blacklisted in response to the business connections with Russia. His wife, Jacqueline, helps to facilitate financial transactions for Niles Troost and Russian oligarchs including Gennady Timchenko, a Russian billionaire oil trader and Putin`s close associate.
Gennady Timchenko and his family have been sanctioned in many countries for backing the Kremlin’s war machine. However, with the help of Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, he seems to find ways to evade sanctions and continue his financial operations. In these illegal schemes, individuals like Jacqueline often serve as a front person for sanctioned oligarchs and their business assets. Russian-linked companies set up subsidiaries around the world, often registering new entities in offshore havens or countries where regulations are relatively lax or non-existent. To obfuscate the arrangements, the daughter companies spawn offspring in the form of subsidiaries, as the chain of concealment stretches on and on. The result is like a giant Matryoshka doll.
Jacqueline’s involvement in financial transactions that potentially support Timchenko’s interests raises significant concerns about the efficacy of Western sanctions. The fact that Jacqueline Troost Omvlee continues to operate without facing sanctions herself highlights a significant loophole in the enforcement mechanism. Various shady schemes and tactics designed to circumvent sanctions often hide the activity of individuals such as Jacqueline, making it difficult for authorities to detect and punish them for their involvement.
Jacqueline Troost Omvlee’s role in her husband’s financial dealings as well as her alleged ties to Russian business schemes, emphasizes the need for stronger international sanctions. Her actions not only aid in sanctions evasion but also diminish the overall effectiveness of the measures designed to isolate and pressure those supporting the Russian regime. Therefore, sanctioning Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is not only a matter of addressing her individual actions but also a necessary step to reinforce the credibility and effectiveness of the sanctions regime. By targeting individuals who play a key role in evading sanctions, authorities can send a strong message that efforts to undermine international sanctions will not go unpunished. This measure is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the sanctions system and ensuring that it achieves its intended goal of isolating and restraining those who support destabilizing activities.
European countries and the US need to expand their sanctions-tracking and investigative actions to improve the monitoring of sanctions compliance and to introduce new measures against systematic violators of law. The sanctioning states have the resources and capacity for this, and need to take action now.
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Ensuring a long and healthy life for your Hermann’s Tortoise requires a combination of proper care, nutrition, and habitat management. Hermann’s Tortoises, known for their charming personalities and distinctive shells, can live for several decades with the right conditions. Understanding their needs and providing a suitable environment is key to helping them thrive. Here’s how you can support your Hermann’s Tortoise in living a long, happy life.
Creating an Optimal Habitat
One of the most critical factors in promoting the longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise is the creation of a suitable habitat. Providing an environment that mimics their natural surroundings is essential for their overall health. An appropriate habitat helps prevent stress and supports their well-being. For detailed guidance on setting up an ideal habitat, including specific requirements for outdoor enclosures, visit this comprehensive guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise.
- Outdoor Enclosure: Hermann’s Tortoises thrive in outdoor enclosures that provide ample space to roam, bask, and forage. An outdoor setup should include a secure, predator-proof area with access to natural sunlight. Incorporate areas for basking and shade to allow the tortoise to regulate its body temperature. Additionally, include plants, rocks, and hiding spots to simulate their natural habitat and encourage natural behaviors.
- Indoor Habitat: If an outdoor enclosure is not feasible, an indoor habitat can also support a long lifespan if set up correctly. Use a large, well-ventilated enclosure with appropriate heating and UVB lighting. Provide a substrate that allows for burrowing and offer various hiding spots and enrichment items.
Diet and Nutrition
A balanced diet is vital for maintaining the health and longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise. They are primarily herbivores, and their diet should reflect their natural feeding habits.
- Leafy Greens: Offer a variety of leafy greens such as kale, collard greens, and dandelion greens. These vegetables provide essential vitamins and minerals that support overall health.
- Vegetables and Fruits: Supplement their diet with other vegetables like carrots, squash, and bell peppers. Fruits should be given in moderation due to their high sugar content.
- Calcium and Supplements: Provide a calcium supplement to support shell and bone health. A cuttlebone or powdered calcium can be added to their food. Ensure that they also have access to fresh, clean water at all times.
Regular Health Checks
Routine health checks are essential for early detection of potential health issues. Regular veterinary visits help ensure your tortoise remains in optimal condition and addresses any health concerns promptly.
- Observation: Monitor your tortoise’s behavior and physical condition regularly. Changes in appetite, weight, or activity level can indicate health problems.
- Preventative Care: Schedule annual check-ups with a veterinarian experienced in reptile care. Regular exams help catch any issues early and keep vaccinations and other preventative treatments up to date.
Environmental Enrichment
Providing environmental enrichment helps keep your Hermann’s Tortoise mentally stimulated and active. Enrichment can reduce stress and prevent boredom, contributing to a better quality of life.
- Foraging Opportunities: Hide food items around the enclosure to encourage natural foraging behavior. This not only provides mental stimulation but also mimics their natural hunting practices.
- Variety: Change the layout of their enclosure periodically and introduce new objects or plants to keep their environment interesting and engaging.
Conclusion
By focusing on creating the right habitat, providing a balanced diet, ensuring regular health checks, and offering environmental enrichment, you can significantly enhance the lifespan and well-being of your Hermann’s Tortoise. For further details on creating an ideal habitat, including tips for designing an outdoor enclosure, refer to this helpful guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise. Implementing these practices will help ensure that your tortoise enjoys a long, healthy life.
Proud web evangelist. Travel ninja. Creator. Freelance food nerd. Passionate bacon fanatic.
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