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Locking of the Indian corona virus: Travel back 1,250 miles painful for someone … on foot
But he did not stop walking. He could not.
The 26-year-old migrant worker is in the heart of India and only halfway home.
With no way to survive in the cities, and India’s vast railroad network largely closed, many made the extraordinary decision to walk thousands of miles back to their families.
Chouhan knows the risks. But on May 12, he decided to oppose India’s strict lockdown laws and began walking 1,250 miles (2,000 kilometers) from the Bengaluru technology center, formerly known as Bangalore, to his village in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh.
He hoped to hitchhike away from the road, but with the police checking trucks for stowaways, the driver demanded costs outside Chouhan’s budget. For 10 days, he had to avoid police checkpoints, survive by drinking tea and biscuits, and walk with aching legs.
“I don’t think I can forget this trip all my life,” he said. “It will always bring memories of sadness and anxiety.”
Vacation at 3 in the morning
Chouhan moved to Bengaluru last December to work as a mason at a construction site.
In his village Tribhuvan Nagar, on India’s border with Nepal, he gets 250 rupees ($ 3.30) a day. In Bengaluru, he can double that.
He and his brother, who work in another state, send home about 14,000 rupees ($ 185) a month – enough to support their 11-year-old family, including two Chouhan children and their parents, who live in a thatched roof house located in the middle of sugar cane. and wheat fields. His nephew, Arvind Thakur, joined Chouhan in the city as soon as he was 14, the legal age of working in India.
By the time Chouhan, his nephew and nine other migrants from their home city had decided to leave Bengaluru, the country had been closed for weeks. Some train services will resume on May 3, allowing travel between states – but only subject to a tiring approval process.
Chouhan usually pays 300 rupees ($ 4) for the 48-hour return trip on the lowest train class, but during the pandemic the price jumped to 1,200 rupees ($ 15.90). The state police were assigned to sell tickets and maintain order at the police station which was crowded with travelers who wanted to go home.
Police in Bengalore notify Their CNN uses sticks to clean the crowd when sales for the day are over. “We were beaten repeatedly. Just because we are poor does not mean we cannot feel pain,” Chouhan said.
After spending five days outside the police station trying to get a ticket, Chouhan and his village colleagues decided to walk. They did not dare to tell their families.
“My father has severe diabetes and it will cost him and my mother if they find out that we are walking home without money,” Chouhan said. “They cried until we returned. We all decided to tell our family that we were waiting for the train.”
He packed four shirts, towels and sheets in his backpack, along with several bottles of water. In his wallet there are 170 rupees ($ 2.25).
At 3am on May 12, Chouhan slipped out of the one-room warehouse he shared with 10 other people and took his first step towards home.
Exit
By the time Chouhan left, police checkpoints had been set up throughout the city. The authorities have not anticipated the invasion of migrants who want to leave and clarified that registration only applies to those who are “stranded” – not migrant workers. Travel between countries without permission is prohibited.
When the Chouhan group walked across the city, they were picked up by the police and taken to the station where their boss – who never wanted them to leave – would pick them up. While migrant workers have rights under Indian law, they are often not aware of and exploited by employers.
During the day, police officers change shifts and the group is left unattended. “We ran away from there,” Chouhan said. “We ran two kilometers or more until we felt safe.”
Following the railroad track to avoid police on the road, the group walked all night, with other migrants, until they entered Andhra Pradesh at 1am.
After 46 hours, they had crossed the first state line they would meet. They have traveled only 120 kilometers.
Hope, solidarity and hunger
The group of 11 Chouhan migrants has nine smartphones among them, and they use Google Maps to navigate their routes. They use flashing blue dots to see if they are going roughly in the right direction.
To save battery power, only one person turns on their phone at once, and they take turns sharing GPS. There are a number of places where they can charge their phones.
The first part of their journey followed National Highway 44 – a long and open road that sliced India in two, stretching along the country from Tamil Nadu in the south to Srinagar in the north.
This road will take them to Hyderabad, a city of 10 million people that will be the first major landmark of their journey – and where they hear it will be possible to hitchhike the rest of the way home.
When the temperature reaches 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit), Chouhan walks around 5 miles (8 kilometers) per hour, resting briefly every two hours. He aims to complete about 68 miles (110 kilometers) a day. “There is a temptation to rest or take a nap,” he said. “But we realize that it becomes increasingly difficult to walk every time we sit down.”
Along the way, they will see other migrant groups heading to the poor western countries of Odisha, Chhattisgarh, West Bengal, Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, which supply Indian cities with many of their migrant workers.
On the way, Chouhan said the traditional divisions of caste and religion – a deeply rooted fault line in rural India – disappeared. His group of 11 people stretched various castes from the same village. There are Brahmins and Thakurs, who are considered top castes, and Chamar, who are among the lowest. On the long journey home, it doesn’t make a difference.
When Chouhan’s sandals broke on the second day, the group raised their funds to buy him new shoes.
Rajesh Chouhan and his friends waited at the dividers, hoping a truck dropped them across the border.
After asking local residents about how to pass the upcoming police checkpoint, Rajesh’s 11-member group heading to Gonda joined a group of 17 people heading to the state of Chattisgarh. The group got off the highway and walked through fields and forests to avoid the police.
But on the third day, they had not eaten fully since they left Bengaluru Everyone has started with between 150 rupees ($ 2) and 300 rupees ($ 4). Instead, they will buy 20 biscuits for 100 rupees ($ 1.32) and ration it all day. “We have to save every rupee if we need it later during the trip,” Chouhan said.
“Our stomachs will rumble. We eat biscuits to keep quiet. We are hungry, but we have no choice. We must save every rupee if an emergency occurs.”
Around 8 o’clock that morning, they stopped at the side of National Highway 44, thinking they would rest for an hour. They slept for eight, oblivious to the hustle and bustle of the noise of the highway and the thunderous truck.
When they woke up at 4 pm Hyderabad was 250 miles (400 kilometers) and a state border far away.
Crossing the border
With Hyderabad in his view, Chouhan walked all night. But when his group reached the city of Kurnool around 10am on the fourth day, the police checkpoint blocked the bridge they had to cross to reach the city.
Chouhan saw the flow of migrants following the winding road along the river and following them. About 2 miles (3.2 kilometers) away, hundreds of people cross the river on foot.
Chouhan and the others hesitated – they did not know how to swim. “Men, women, children, elderly people are crossing the river,” he said. “(We think) if they can do it, why can’t we.”
After a long, hot summer, the depth of the river is only 3 feet (1 meter). Chouhan held his bag above his head, and one of the tallest men in their group carried his 14-year-old niece.
“We are very afraid we will be swept away. But we continue to tell ourselves that this is the only way home. This 100-meter stretch is perhaps the most frightening we have ever experienced on this trip,” Chouhan said.
Back on the highway, the truck driver asked for 2,500 rupees ($ 33) per person to take them to Uttar Pradesh. “They told us that if the police arrest them, they must pay a large fine. They don’t want to take risks without being paid in return. We have no choice but to walk,” Chouhan said.
But others are more charitable. An old man offered them their first full meal in four days. A truck driver felt sorry for their blistered feet and offered them a ride. He hauled rice across the border and they slept between burlap sacks, as he drove them on the outskirts of Hyderabad.
After they crossed the Telangana-Maharashtra border, they had another good fortune – a villager took them to a school where NGOs provided food and water to migrant workers.
More than 300 migrants ate when the police arrived.
“They are starting to abuse us,” Chouhan said. “They say we don’t follow social distance and we have to sit 10 feet from each other. They are trying to disperse the crowd and tell the organizers to stop distributing food.”
But the number of migrants is more than the number of police. “We started shouting back. Some migrant workers even started pushing the police, and the police retreated towards their jeep,” he said. “We are angry. They (the police) don’t help us at all – they don’t help people help us.”
Pandemic and road deaths
There is little data on how the migration of urban workers has impacted the spread of the corona virus in India. Returning migrants tested positive for the disease in large numbers in many states, but it is not known whether they contracted Covid-19 in the city or took it along the road.
On the fifth day of their trip, the group had health fears as they approached the city of Nagpur in central India.
Rajesh’s niece, Arvind Thakur, has a fever. “I am indeed afraid,” Thakur said. “I don’t understand anything about coronavirus. But adults told me that it wasn’t coronavirus because it caught a cold and coughed first. I just had a fever. They gave me tablets and I felt better.”
On the highway, a pandemic is a low priority – there are more pressing health problems: hunger, thirst, fatigue and pain.
On May 24, 667 deaths were recorded, of which 244 were migrant workers who died while walking home: either due to hunger, fatigue or in train and road accidents.
“In Bengaluru, I am afraid of this disease,” Chouhan said. “Now, all we want to do is go home. Not in our hands if we fall ill during this trip.
“When we leave Bengaluru, we surrender our destiny to the gods.”
Home run
Under the black night sky and thick canopy from forested areas in Central India that once inspired Rudyard Kipling to write “The Jungle Book,” Chouhan crossed the Maharasthra-Madhya Pradesh border. That’s the sixth day.
In Madhya Pradesh, tractors, buses and trucks helped the group throughout the day, and villagers on the hillside gave them food and even a tanker to bathe.
Two days later, they reached the border of their home state, Uttar Pradesh. The house is only 217 miles (350 kilometers). “We forgot our pain. It felt like we were at home,” Chouhan said.
As they passed Prayagraj, a site of the center of Hindu spiritualism where the rivers of the Ganges, Yamuna and Sarasvati met, Chouhan allowed himself to experience rare moments of joy.
Joining thousands of Hindus, he swam in the cool waters, and prayed that the group would get home early.
One day later, on their ninth walk, they reached the state capital, Lucknow.
The house is only 80 miles (128 kilometers) away. Chouhan bought food for the first time since their journey began and called out to his family. “We told them that we came by train to Uttar Pradesh. We will go home in one day,” he said.
The closer they went home, the more tired Chouhan said they felt.
On day 10, at Gonda, 18 miles (30 kilometers) from their village, Thakur’s body surrendered. He fell first face to the asphalt. The group brought him back to life by pouring water on his face.
Then, only 2 miles (3.2 kilometers) from the house, they ran to the police. Too weak to run, they let officers put quarantine.
Finally, they went home.
Home and scars
Scars running on the Indian spine take their toll on their bodies.
Chouhan said he had lost 10 kilograms (22 pounds) along the way. He said his legs were swollen making it difficult to walk to the bathroom at the school where he was supposed to be quarantined for 14 days.
However, in Uttar Pradesh, quarantine is badly treated.
On May 24, Chouhan said his family was allowed to visit him in quarantine.
His children lunged at him. And when they embraced tightly, Chouhan said he forgot his pain. He has been allowed to visit his family in their home, and go to the pharmacy to buy medicine, for which he takes a loan to pay.
Seeing his roofed house, where his extended family slept, he said, reminded him how his work in Bengaluru had supported his family.
But on May 25, tragedy struck. 30-year-old Salman, one of 11 who walked from Bengaluru, was bitten by a snake just days after arriving home and leaving quarantine.
He died on the way to the hospital.
Chouhan was grieving over the tragedy. But he realized that poverty in his village, his family’s hunger, and rising debt from their medical care meant he finally had to return to the city to work.
“When I left Bengaluru, I decided not to return,” he said. “The best I can do is wait for a few weeks to see if the lock is relaxed before leaving again for work.”
Design and graphics by Jason Kwok. Edited by Jenni Marsh and Hilary Whiteman.
Acrylic nails are a popular choice for those looking to add length, strength, and style to their natural nails. Whether you’re new to the world of acrylics or a seasoned nail enthusiast, there are always questions that arise about the application, maintenance, and overall care of these enhancements. This guide will answer all your acrylic nail questions to ensure your next manicure is a complete success.
What Are Acrylic Nails?
Acrylic nails are artificial nail enhancements made from a mixture of liquid monomer and powder polymer. When combined, they form a hard protective layer that can be molded into various shapes and lengths. Once hardened, they provide a durable and long-lasting canvas for nail polish, art, or simply a natural look. For more in-depth information, check out Acrylic Nail FAQs to get all the details you need before your next salon visit.
How Are Acrylic Nails Applied?
The application process of acrylic nails begins with the preparation of your natural nails. The nail technician will clean your nails, file them down, and apply a bonding agent to help the acrylic adhere. The acrylic mixture is then applied in thin layers, sculpted to the desired shape, and allowed to dry. Once set, the nails are filed, shaped, and buffed to a smooth finish.
Acrylic nails can be customized in terms of length and shape, making them a versatile choice for anyone looking to enhance their look.
How Long Do Acrylic Nails Last?
Typically, acrylic nails can last anywhere from two to three weeks before requiring a fill. During a fill, the nail technician will replace any grown-out acrylic and maintain the structure of the nails. With proper care, acrylic nails can be worn for extended periods, but it’s essential to give your natural nails a break occasionally to maintain nail health.
How Do You Care for Acrylic Nails?
Caring for acrylic nails is crucial to ensuring they last as long as possible and that your natural nails remain healthy underneath. Here are some essential tips:
- Avoid excessive water exposure: Prolonged exposure to water can weaken acrylic nails, making them prone to lifting or damage. When washing dishes or cleaning, consider wearing gloves to protect your nails.
- Moisturize cuticles regularly: The acrylic application process can sometimes dry out your cuticles. Regularly apply cuticle oil to keep your cuticles hydrated and prevent hangnails.
- Be gentle with your nails: Acrylics can be strong, but they’re not indestructible. Avoid using your nails as tools to open packages or scrape things, as this can lead to breakage.
- Schedule regular fills: As your natural nails grow, gaps will appear between the acrylic and your cuticles. Regular fills ensure your nails maintain a smooth, polished look and help prevent lifting.
How Do You Remove Acrylic Nails Safely?
Proper removal is crucial to avoid damaging your natural nails. It’s highly recommended to have acrylics removed by a professional at the salon. However, if you prefer to remove them at home, follow these steps:
- Soak in acetone: Start by soaking a cotton ball in acetone, then place it on each nail. Wrap your fingers in aluminum foil and allow the acetone to work for about 20 minutes.
- Gently scrape off the acrylic: After soaking, use a cuticle pusher or an orange stick to gently scrape off the softened acrylic. Be patient and avoid forcing the acrylic off, as this can damage your natural nails.
- Buff and moisturize: Once the acrylic is completely removed, buff your natural nails to smooth out any rough spots and apply cuticle oil to restore moisture.
Are Acrylic Nails Safe for Your Natural Nails?
When applied and removed properly, acrylic nails should not cause significant damage to your natural nails. However, improper removal or overuse without giving your nails time to breathe can lead to thinning, weakening, or breakage of your natural nails.
If you plan on wearing acrylic nails long-term, it’s a good idea to take breaks between applications and ensure you’re nourishing your nails with oils and treatments.
What Are the Best Acrylic Nail Shapes?
Choosing the right nail shape is essential for creating a look that complements your hands. Some of the most popular acrylic nail shapes include:
– Square: A straight-edged, classic look perfect for shorter nails.
– Oval: A soft, rounded shape that elongates the fingers.
– Coffin: Also known as ballerina shape, this trendy look features a tapered edge with a flat tip.
– Stiletto: A dramatic, pointy shape ideal for those who want a bold statement.
Each shape offers a unique aesthetic and can be tailored to suit your personal style.
Are There Any Alternatives to Acrylic Nails?
If you’re looking for a different type of nail enhancement, consider these alternatives:
– Gel nails: Gel nails offer a glossy finish and are cured under UV or LED light. They’re less rigid than acrylics and can feel more natural.
– Dip powder: This method involves dipping the nails into a colored powder and sealing them with a clear coat. It provides a similar look to acrylics but is generally less damaging to the natural nails.
Conclusion
Acrylic nails are a versatile and durable option for achieving customized, beautiful nails. By understanding the application process, knowing how to care for them, and safely removing them, you can enjoy long-lasting manicures that enhance your style. With the ability to choose from a variety of shapes and designs, acrylic nails offer endless possibilities for self-expression. Remember to take care of your natural nails in between applications to keep them healthy and strong. Whether you’re a first-time user or a seasoned pro, acrylic nails can be a fantastic way to express your personality and keep your nails looking flawless for weeks.
When sanctions were imposed on Russia for its war against Ukraine, their objectives were twofold: to reduce Russian military capacity by limiting modern weapons and to lower Russian revenue streams. While in the beginning, the sanctions indeed weakened the Russian economy, they have fallen short of their initial objectives – mostly because Russia has found ways to circumvent many of them. The Kremlin has exploited international corruption, relied on foreign third parties, and utilized loopholes in trade restrictions. One such individual who allegedly provides services to Russian-linked companies is Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, a Geneva-based Dutch citizen.
Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is married to Niels Troost, an oil trader sanctioned by the United Kingdom. He and his company, Paramount Energy & Commodities SA, are among the 50 individuals and organizations blacklisted in response to the business connections with Russia. His wife, Jacqueline, helps to facilitate financial transactions for Niles Troost and Russian oligarchs including Gennady Timchenko, a Russian billionaire oil trader and Putin`s close associate.
Gennady Timchenko and his family have been sanctioned in many countries for backing the Kremlin’s war machine. However, with the help of Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, he seems to find ways to evade sanctions and continue his financial operations. In these illegal schemes, individuals like Jacqueline often serve as a front person for sanctioned oligarchs and their business assets. Russian-linked companies set up subsidiaries around the world, often registering new entities in offshore havens or countries where regulations are relatively lax or non-existent. To obfuscate the arrangements, the daughter companies spawn offspring in the form of subsidiaries, as the chain of concealment stretches on and on. The result is like a giant Matryoshka doll.
Jacqueline’s involvement in financial transactions that potentially support Timchenko’s interests raises significant concerns about the efficacy of Western sanctions. The fact that Jacqueline Troost Omvlee continues to operate without facing sanctions herself highlights a significant loophole in the enforcement mechanism. Various shady schemes and tactics designed to circumvent sanctions often hide the activity of individuals such as Jacqueline, making it difficult for authorities to detect and punish them for their involvement.
Jacqueline Troost Omvlee’s role in her husband’s financial dealings as well as her alleged ties to Russian business schemes, emphasizes the need for stronger international sanctions. Her actions not only aid in sanctions evasion but also diminish the overall effectiveness of the measures designed to isolate and pressure those supporting the Russian regime. Therefore, sanctioning Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is not only a matter of addressing her individual actions but also a necessary step to reinforce the credibility and effectiveness of the sanctions regime. By targeting individuals who play a key role in evading sanctions, authorities can send a strong message that efforts to undermine international sanctions will not go unpunished. This measure is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the sanctions system and ensuring that it achieves its intended goal of isolating and restraining those who support destabilizing activities.
European countries and the US need to expand their sanctions-tracking and investigative actions to improve the monitoring of sanctions compliance and to introduce new measures against systematic violators of law. The sanctioning states have the resources and capacity for this, and need to take action now.
Ensuring a long and healthy life for your Hermann’s Tortoise requires a combination of proper care, nutrition, and habitat management. Hermann’s Tortoises, known for their charming personalities and distinctive shells, can live for several decades with the right conditions. Understanding their needs and providing a suitable environment is key to helping them thrive. Here’s how you can support your Hermann’s Tortoise in living a long, happy life.
Creating an Optimal Habitat
One of the most critical factors in promoting the longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise is the creation of a suitable habitat. Providing an environment that mimics their natural surroundings is essential for their overall health. An appropriate habitat helps prevent stress and supports their well-being. For detailed guidance on setting up an ideal habitat, including specific requirements for outdoor enclosures, visit this comprehensive guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise.
- Outdoor Enclosure: Hermann’s Tortoises thrive in outdoor enclosures that provide ample space to roam, bask, and forage. An outdoor setup should include a secure, predator-proof area with access to natural sunlight. Incorporate areas for basking and shade to allow the tortoise to regulate its body temperature. Additionally, include plants, rocks, and hiding spots to simulate their natural habitat and encourage natural behaviors.
- Indoor Habitat: If an outdoor enclosure is not feasible, an indoor habitat can also support a long lifespan if set up correctly. Use a large, well-ventilated enclosure with appropriate heating and UVB lighting. Provide a substrate that allows for burrowing and offer various hiding spots and enrichment items.
Diet and Nutrition
A balanced diet is vital for maintaining the health and longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise. They are primarily herbivores, and their diet should reflect their natural feeding habits.
- Leafy Greens: Offer a variety of leafy greens such as kale, collard greens, and dandelion greens. These vegetables provide essential vitamins and minerals that support overall health.
- Vegetables and Fruits: Supplement their diet with other vegetables like carrots, squash, and bell peppers. Fruits should be given in moderation due to their high sugar content.
- Calcium and Supplements: Provide a calcium supplement to support shell and bone health. A cuttlebone or powdered calcium can be added to their food. Ensure that they also have access to fresh, clean water at all times.
Regular Health Checks
Routine health checks are essential for early detection of potential health issues. Regular veterinary visits help ensure your tortoise remains in optimal condition and addresses any health concerns promptly.
- Observation: Monitor your tortoise’s behavior and physical condition regularly. Changes in appetite, weight, or activity level can indicate health problems.
- Preventative Care: Schedule annual check-ups with a veterinarian experienced in reptile care. Regular exams help catch any issues early and keep vaccinations and other preventative treatments up to date.
Environmental Enrichment
Providing environmental enrichment helps keep your Hermann’s Tortoise mentally stimulated and active. Enrichment can reduce stress and prevent boredom, contributing to a better quality of life.
- Foraging Opportunities: Hide food items around the enclosure to encourage natural foraging behavior. This not only provides mental stimulation but also mimics their natural hunting practices.
- Variety: Change the layout of their enclosure periodically and introduce new objects or plants to keep their environment interesting and engaging.
Conclusion
By focusing on creating the right habitat, providing a balanced diet, ensuring regular health checks, and offering environmental enrichment, you can significantly enhance the lifespan and well-being of your Hermann’s Tortoise. For further details on creating an ideal habitat, including tips for designing an outdoor enclosure, refer to this helpful guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise. Implementing these practices will help ensure that your tortoise enjoys a long, healthy life.
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