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Leftist Moral Superiority, Portuguese Exceptionalism, and Communist Denialism – Observer
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I regularly come across three phenomena that make political dialogue with our domestic left almost impossible: the first is a judgment of intention, when our actor assumes that anyone who is not “left” has perverse intentions and does not want the same. country and its fellow citizens. The second is what I call “Portuguese exclusivity,” a kind of doctrine based on the fact that our country is so exotic that it cannot be compared with anything else. Thus, this feature does not allow making any judgments based on what other countries could have done to solve the same problems that Portugal suffers from. The third phenomenon is that all communist and socialist regimes were not truly communist and socialist, and only someone especially malicious could claim such a hoax.
The process of intention consists in discrediting the person with whom they are at war, accusing his intentions of reprehensible, which cannot be proved and verified, leaves suspicion in the air that cannot be gotten rid of. In fact, this has the same effect on the dialogue as slow justice with the defendant: it destroys his reputation without bothering to prove something significant in a timely manner. In Portugal, this false argument has a rich history and has been consistently used by most of the most prominent leftists. Alvaro Cunjal published a small book in 1974 with the unambiguous title “Moral superiority of the communists“, Where it is stated that”[o comportamento moral da burguesia é] fierce individualism and selfishness, indifference to the fate of people, greed, venality, complete shamelessness, reduction of cultural and spiritual values to simple goods“.
This Marxist leader then believes that all “bourgeois” are irrefutably corrupted and have the most terrible intentions. Boaventura Sousa Santos, another prominent thinker in the same political field, goes so far as to define what it means to be left and right as follows (“Portugal is a country more to the left or to the righta “, newspaper Público, 01.10.2015):
“In a minimalist concept, the left is any political position that promotes all (or the vast majority) of the following goals: combating social inequality and discrimination through a virtuous articulation between the value of freedom and the value of equality in balance. between civil and political rights and social, economic and cultural rights; firm defense of pluralism in both the media and the economy, education and culture; democratization of the state through republican values, citizen participation and the independence of institutions, especially the judiciary; the struggle for memory and redress for those who have suffered (and are suffering) from violent forms of oppression; defending a strong concept of public opinion that balances diversity of opinion; protection of the national sovereignty and national sovereignty of other countries; peaceful resolution of internal and international conflicts. To be right is to be against all or the vast majority of these goals.“
In short, being left is good, and being right is bad. For them and, unfortunately, for many of those who are under their influence, the concept of “left” has acquired a mystical, almost religious meaning. In recent months, I’ve been interested to hear many socialists advocate for this government budget (abolished by the PCP and BE) to be “left-most ever” in a wording that was actually synonymous with “best budget ever”. The hostages of this paradigm “left = good, right = bad” are not only the minds of communists and blockers, but also the majority of socialists, who, both in deed and in words, are more comfortable with the discourse of the radical left than with the centrism of much more successful workers and socialist parties in Europe.
The second characteristic I found was “Portuguese exclusivity.” Faced with the successes of the more liberal economies in Eastern Europe, they defend themselves by saying “we cannot compare the incomparable.” If we talk about the economic freedom of the Scandinavian social democracies, they reaffirm their conviction that we have nothing to do with them. And when we analyze the rapid growth of Ireland, Holland or Luxembourg, they reaffirm that Portugal is unique: either the size is different, or the religion is different, or the language is different, or the proximity to the centers of power is different, or the historical heritage is different.
The great interest of this kind of reasoning is that then you can offer any explanation for any problem, which, being impossible to prove counterfactual and without accepting any external comparisons, will allow you to safely, proudly and undeniably keep on top of your ignorance. … This is one of the most beautiful techniques of our media specialists. For example, they regularly use the euro as the root cause of our economic underdevelopment, ignoring the existence of so many other countries that have overtaken us using exactly the same currency. They respond to us with the excellent education of former communist countries, ignoring nearly half a century of democracy, which has given us more than enough time to deal with this and more. Almost our entire team was formed after the April revolution. Yes, comparisons are helpful. Especially to demonstrate what we need to change. We must always, regularly, carefully compare ourselves and draw conclusions in order to learn not only from our mistakes, but also from the successes and failures of others.
The third point that repeatedly appears in these discussions is communist denialism. When the communists and their later versions are confronted with the bottom line of the political systems they defend, they object by repeating that “this” is not true socialism / communism. That it was never implemented. In most cases, this resignation was always late and shameful, as we saw with the Chavez / Maduro duo, which caused great excitement until the hunger of the tortured Venezuelan people was no longer hidden. In a related and unfortunately forgotten demonstration, Free Party leader Rui Tavares accomplished the feat of never using the word “communist” in his article “In the careful death of genocide(Público, 09/07/2020) All about the genocide committed by the communist Pol Pot regime in Cambodia. As my communist friend would say much more openly when faced with Stalin’s crimes: this cannot be true, because a communist would never do that. Deep down, communist denialism turns out to be a less eloquent version of the moral superiority of the left. As so-called scientific ideologies, considered historically inevitable, they cannot afford to be wrong, which forces them to use methods of opacity and distortion of facts to defend the grand ultimate goal. Rather than distance themselves from these criminals, as the right does with Pinochet, Salazar, Mussolini or Hitler, they prefer to shy away, pretend, and hesitate.
Of course, there are many serious people in all political fields, but we must stop silently accepting and violently condemning these more subtle political propaganda tricks. Political dialogue should take place through a sincere discussion of the validity and quality of each proposal, whether left or right, without judgment of intent, with serious comparative research, and with political and historical honesty.
I am not neutral on the political stage and do not demand neutrality from anyone, only loyalty and honesty in the political struggle. In my opinion, the experience of other countries clearly shows us the way forward. And this path is liberal. But I really appreciated the opportunity to discuss these proposals without taking into account the supposed moral superiority of the left, the ridiculous Portuguese exclusivity and depressing denial.I am a communist.
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Acrylic nails are a popular choice for those looking to add length, strength, and style to their natural nails. Whether you’re new to the world of acrylics or a seasoned nail enthusiast, there are always questions that arise about the application, maintenance, and overall care of these enhancements. This guide will answer all your acrylic nail questions to ensure your next manicure is a complete success.
What Are Acrylic Nails?
Acrylic nails are artificial nail enhancements made from a mixture of liquid monomer and powder polymer. When combined, they form a hard protective layer that can be molded into various shapes and lengths. Once hardened, they provide a durable and long-lasting canvas for nail polish, art, or simply a natural look. For more in-depth information, check out Acrylic Nail FAQs to get all the details you need before your next salon visit.
How Are Acrylic Nails Applied?
The application process of acrylic nails begins with the preparation of your natural nails. The nail technician will clean your nails, file them down, and apply a bonding agent to help the acrylic adhere. The acrylic mixture is then applied in thin layers, sculpted to the desired shape, and allowed to dry. Once set, the nails are filed, shaped, and buffed to a smooth finish.
Acrylic nails can be customized in terms of length and shape, making them a versatile choice for anyone looking to enhance their look.
How Long Do Acrylic Nails Last?
Typically, acrylic nails can last anywhere from two to three weeks before requiring a fill. During a fill, the nail technician will replace any grown-out acrylic and maintain the structure of the nails. With proper care, acrylic nails can be worn for extended periods, but it’s essential to give your natural nails a break occasionally to maintain nail health.
How Do You Care for Acrylic Nails?
Caring for acrylic nails is crucial to ensuring they last as long as possible and that your natural nails remain healthy underneath. Here are some essential tips:
- Avoid excessive water exposure: Prolonged exposure to water can weaken acrylic nails, making them prone to lifting or damage. When washing dishes or cleaning, consider wearing gloves to protect your nails.
- Moisturize cuticles regularly: The acrylic application process can sometimes dry out your cuticles. Regularly apply cuticle oil to keep your cuticles hydrated and prevent hangnails.
- Be gentle with your nails: Acrylics can be strong, but they’re not indestructible. Avoid using your nails as tools to open packages or scrape things, as this can lead to breakage.
- Schedule regular fills: As your natural nails grow, gaps will appear between the acrylic and your cuticles. Regular fills ensure your nails maintain a smooth, polished look and help prevent lifting.
How Do You Remove Acrylic Nails Safely?
Proper removal is crucial to avoid damaging your natural nails. It’s highly recommended to have acrylics removed by a professional at the salon. However, if you prefer to remove them at home, follow these steps:
- Soak in acetone: Start by soaking a cotton ball in acetone, then place it on each nail. Wrap your fingers in aluminum foil and allow the acetone to work for about 20 minutes.
- Gently scrape off the acrylic: After soaking, use a cuticle pusher or an orange stick to gently scrape off the softened acrylic. Be patient and avoid forcing the acrylic off, as this can damage your natural nails.
- Buff and moisturize: Once the acrylic is completely removed, buff your natural nails to smooth out any rough spots and apply cuticle oil to restore moisture.
Are Acrylic Nails Safe for Your Natural Nails?
When applied and removed properly, acrylic nails should not cause significant damage to your natural nails. However, improper removal or overuse without giving your nails time to breathe can lead to thinning, weakening, or breakage of your natural nails.
If you plan on wearing acrylic nails long-term, it’s a good idea to take breaks between applications and ensure you’re nourishing your nails with oils and treatments.
What Are the Best Acrylic Nail Shapes?
Choosing the right nail shape is essential for creating a look that complements your hands. Some of the most popular acrylic nail shapes include:
– Square: A straight-edged, classic look perfect for shorter nails.
– Oval: A soft, rounded shape that elongates the fingers.
– Coffin: Also known as ballerina shape, this trendy look features a tapered edge with a flat tip.
– Stiletto: A dramatic, pointy shape ideal for those who want a bold statement.
Each shape offers a unique aesthetic and can be tailored to suit your personal style.
Are There Any Alternatives to Acrylic Nails?
If you’re looking for a different type of nail enhancement, consider these alternatives:
– Gel nails: Gel nails offer a glossy finish and are cured under UV or LED light. They’re less rigid than acrylics and can feel more natural.
– Dip powder: This method involves dipping the nails into a colored powder and sealing them with a clear coat. It provides a similar look to acrylics but is generally less damaging to the natural nails.
Conclusion
Acrylic nails are a versatile and durable option for achieving customized, beautiful nails. By understanding the application process, knowing how to care for them, and safely removing them, you can enjoy long-lasting manicures that enhance your style. With the ability to choose from a variety of shapes and designs, acrylic nails offer endless possibilities for self-expression. Remember to take care of your natural nails in between applications to keep them healthy and strong. Whether you’re a first-time user or a seasoned pro, acrylic nails can be a fantastic way to express your personality and keep your nails looking flawless for weeks.
Proud web evangelist. Travel ninja. Creator. Freelance food nerd. Passionate bacon fanatic.
When sanctions were imposed on Russia for its war against Ukraine, their objectives were twofold: to reduce Russian military capacity by limiting modern weapons and to lower Russian revenue streams. While in the beginning, the sanctions indeed weakened the Russian economy, they have fallen short of their initial objectives – mostly because Russia has found ways to circumvent many of them. The Kremlin has exploited international corruption, relied on foreign third parties, and utilized loopholes in trade restrictions. One such individual who allegedly provides services to Russian-linked companies is Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, a Geneva-based Dutch citizen.
Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is married to Niels Troost, an oil trader sanctioned by the United Kingdom. He and his company, Paramount Energy & Commodities SA, are among the 50 individuals and organizations blacklisted in response to the business connections with Russia. His wife, Jacqueline, helps to facilitate financial transactions for Niles Troost and Russian oligarchs including Gennady Timchenko, a Russian billionaire oil trader and Putin`s close associate.
Gennady Timchenko and his family have been sanctioned in many countries for backing the Kremlin’s war machine. However, with the help of Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, he seems to find ways to evade sanctions and continue his financial operations. In these illegal schemes, individuals like Jacqueline often serve as a front person for sanctioned oligarchs and their business assets. Russian-linked companies set up subsidiaries around the world, often registering new entities in offshore havens or countries where regulations are relatively lax or non-existent. To obfuscate the arrangements, the daughter companies spawn offspring in the form of subsidiaries, as the chain of concealment stretches on and on. The result is like a giant Matryoshka doll.
Jacqueline’s involvement in financial transactions that potentially support Timchenko’s interests raises significant concerns about the efficacy of Western sanctions. The fact that Jacqueline Troost Omvlee continues to operate without facing sanctions herself highlights a significant loophole in the enforcement mechanism. Various shady schemes and tactics designed to circumvent sanctions often hide the activity of individuals such as Jacqueline, making it difficult for authorities to detect and punish them for their involvement.
Jacqueline Troost Omvlee’s role in her husband’s financial dealings as well as her alleged ties to Russian business schemes, emphasizes the need for stronger international sanctions. Her actions not only aid in sanctions evasion but also diminish the overall effectiveness of the measures designed to isolate and pressure those supporting the Russian regime. Therefore, sanctioning Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is not only a matter of addressing her individual actions but also a necessary step to reinforce the credibility and effectiveness of the sanctions regime. By targeting individuals who play a key role in evading sanctions, authorities can send a strong message that efforts to undermine international sanctions will not go unpunished. This measure is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the sanctions system and ensuring that it achieves its intended goal of isolating and restraining those who support destabilizing activities.
European countries and the US need to expand their sanctions-tracking and investigative actions to improve the monitoring of sanctions compliance and to introduce new measures against systematic violators of law. The sanctioning states have the resources and capacity for this, and need to take action now.
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Ensuring a long and healthy life for your Hermann’s Tortoise requires a combination of proper care, nutrition, and habitat management. Hermann’s Tortoises, known for their charming personalities and distinctive shells, can live for several decades with the right conditions. Understanding their needs and providing a suitable environment is key to helping them thrive. Here’s how you can support your Hermann’s Tortoise in living a long, happy life.
Creating an Optimal Habitat
One of the most critical factors in promoting the longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise is the creation of a suitable habitat. Providing an environment that mimics their natural surroundings is essential for their overall health. An appropriate habitat helps prevent stress and supports their well-being. For detailed guidance on setting up an ideal habitat, including specific requirements for outdoor enclosures, visit this comprehensive guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise.
- Outdoor Enclosure: Hermann’s Tortoises thrive in outdoor enclosures that provide ample space to roam, bask, and forage. An outdoor setup should include a secure, predator-proof area with access to natural sunlight. Incorporate areas for basking and shade to allow the tortoise to regulate its body temperature. Additionally, include plants, rocks, and hiding spots to simulate their natural habitat and encourage natural behaviors.
- Indoor Habitat: If an outdoor enclosure is not feasible, an indoor habitat can also support a long lifespan if set up correctly. Use a large, well-ventilated enclosure with appropriate heating and UVB lighting. Provide a substrate that allows for burrowing and offer various hiding spots and enrichment items.
Diet and Nutrition
A balanced diet is vital for maintaining the health and longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise. They are primarily herbivores, and their diet should reflect their natural feeding habits.
- Leafy Greens: Offer a variety of leafy greens such as kale, collard greens, and dandelion greens. These vegetables provide essential vitamins and minerals that support overall health.
- Vegetables and Fruits: Supplement their diet with other vegetables like carrots, squash, and bell peppers. Fruits should be given in moderation due to their high sugar content.
- Calcium and Supplements: Provide a calcium supplement to support shell and bone health. A cuttlebone or powdered calcium can be added to their food. Ensure that they also have access to fresh, clean water at all times.
Regular Health Checks
Routine health checks are essential for early detection of potential health issues. Regular veterinary visits help ensure your tortoise remains in optimal condition and addresses any health concerns promptly.
- Observation: Monitor your tortoise’s behavior and physical condition regularly. Changes in appetite, weight, or activity level can indicate health problems.
- Preventative Care: Schedule annual check-ups with a veterinarian experienced in reptile care. Regular exams help catch any issues early and keep vaccinations and other preventative treatments up to date.
Environmental Enrichment
Providing environmental enrichment helps keep your Hermann’s Tortoise mentally stimulated and active. Enrichment can reduce stress and prevent boredom, contributing to a better quality of life.
- Foraging Opportunities: Hide food items around the enclosure to encourage natural foraging behavior. This not only provides mental stimulation but also mimics their natural hunting practices.
- Variety: Change the layout of their enclosure periodically and introduce new objects or plants to keep their environment interesting and engaging.
Conclusion
By focusing on creating the right habitat, providing a balanced diet, ensuring regular health checks, and offering environmental enrichment, you can significantly enhance the lifespan and well-being of your Hermann’s Tortoise. For further details on creating an ideal habitat, including tips for designing an outdoor enclosure, refer to this helpful guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise. Implementing these practices will help ensure that your tortoise enjoys a long, healthy life.
Proud web evangelist. Travel ninja. Creator. Freelance food nerd. Passionate bacon fanatic.
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