World
Intensive pig farming blamed for environmental disaster in the Mar Menor
Hundreds of intensive pig farms in the Mercia region of southeastern Spain will play a leading role in the destruction of one of Europe’s largest marine lagoons, the Mar Menor.
A four-month investigation by Spanish newspaper reporters “elDiario” e “La Mareapela”together with “Reports from the lighthouse” , a Holland-based non-profit news organization with sophisticated transnational investigations, analyzed the role that intensive pig production could have played in one of Spain’s worst environmental disasters in recent years. And it was concluded that the impact of pollution from pig farming may have been greater than what has so far been publicly admitted.
The case sparked public interest when residents of the Mercia region warned last August that dead fish, shellfish and crustaceans had begun to appear on the shores of the Mar Menor lagoon.
In just a few days, the amount of rotting carcasses scattered on the beaches that were once a major attraction has grown to over five tons. And while the Spanish press was filled with images of the lake’s muddy waters and local complaints about the sickening smell, scientists blamed the decades for nitrate-laden floods that triggered algal blooms that eventually depleted the water, causing the fish to suffocate. …
Fertilizer use will be the main reason
This summer, as dead fish continued to arrive on the shores of the Mar Menor, the regional government banned the use of fertilizers less than 1.5 km from the lagoon, suggesting that the environmental crisis could be related to the extensive agricultural land in the vicinity. pond. And the central government even accused the local authorities of neglecting the irrigation of the fields.
But none of the executives mentioned the pig farms that have increased over the past decade in the Mar Menor watershed, although a 2019 report from the Ministry of the Environment already said that in these areas (which then had about 800,000 animals)), it could be 17% nitrogen in the Mar Menor aquifer (a formation or group of geological formations that can store groundwater).
The results of a new investigation, which collected drones and satellite images of the area in September, showing pig droppings dropped nearby or stored in large holes in the ground, are consistent with this report.
When visiting 10% of the manure barns in the Mar Menor basin, more than 90% did not comply with the rules requiring the storage of pig waste in sealed watertight tanks. “Serious flaws were found in animal waste storage facilities … virtually no waterproofing, which allows waste to seep directly into the soil and pollute the aquifer,” the authors say, pointing the finger at local and national authorities for not taking position on the report for 2019.
The study considers it “clear” that the main source of pollution is intensive agriculture in the Mar Menor basin, but highlights the role of 450 pig farms in the service area, “which no one talks about,” said Maria Jimenez Casalduero, a former professor. at the University of Mercia and the Podemos representative at the Regional Assembly of Mercia. “It’s as if we were giving amnesty to pig farming.”
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World
Vladimir Putin has delayed the invasion of Ukraine at least three times.
Putin has repeatedly consulted with Russian Chief of the General Staff Valery Gerasimov and Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu about the invasion, Europa Press told Ukraine’s chief intelligence director Vadim Skibitsky.
According to Skibitsky, it was the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), which is responsible for counterintelligence and espionage work, that put pressure on Gerasimov and other military agencies to agree to launch an offensive. .
However, according to the Ukrainian intelligence services, the FSB considered that by the end of February sufficient preparations had already been made to guarantee the success of the Russian Armed Forces in a lightning invasion.
However, according to Kyiv, the Russian General Staff provided the Russian troops with supplies and ammunition for only three days, hoping that the offensive would be swift and immediately successful.
The head of Ukrainian intelligence also emphasized the cooperation of local residents, who always provided the Ukrainian authorities with up-to-date information about the Russian army, such as the number of soldiers or the exact location of troops.
The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).
At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.
The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.
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World
Life sentence for former Swedish official for spying for Russia
A Stockholm court on Monday sentenced a former Swedish intelligence officer to life in prison for spying for Russia, and his brother to at least 12 years in prison. In what is considered one of the most serious cases in Swedish counterintelligence history, much of the trial took place behind closed doors in the name of national security.
According to the prosecution, it was Russian military intelligence, the GRU, who took advantage of the information provided by the two brothers between 2011 and their arrest at the end of 2021.
Peyman Kia, 42, has held many senior positions in the Swedish security apparatus, including the army and his country’s intelligence services (Säpo). His younger brother, Payam, 35, is accused of “participating in the planning” of the plot and of “managing contacts with Russia and the GRU, including passing on information and receiving financial rewards.”
Both men deny the charges, and their lawyers have demanded an acquittal on charges of “aggravated espionage,” according to the Swedish news agency TT.
The trial coincides with another case of alleged Russian espionage, with the arrest of the Russian-born couple in late November in a suburb of Stockholm by a police team arriving at dawn in a Blackhawk helicopter.
Research website Bellingcat identified them as Sergei Skvortsov and Elena Kulkova. The couple allegedly acted as sleeper agents for Moscow, having moved to Sweden in the late 1990s.
According to Swedish press reports, the couple ran companies specializing in the import and export of electronic components and industrial technology.
The man was again detained at the end of November for “illegal intelligence activities.” His partner, suspected of being an accomplice, has been released but remains under investigation.
According to Swedish authorities, the arrests are not related to the trial of the Kia brothers.
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World
Ukraine admitted that Russia may announce a general mobilization
“They can strengthen their positions. We understand that this can happen. At the same time, we do not rule out that they will announce a general mobilization,” Danilov said in an interview with the Ukrainska Pravda online publication.
Danilov believed that this mobilization would also be convened “to exterminate as many as possible” of Russian citizens, so that “they would no longer have any problems on their territory.”
In this sense, Danilov also reminded that Russia has not given up on securing control over Kyiv or the idea of the complete “destruction” of Ukraine. “We have to be ready for anything,” he said.
“I want everyone to understand that [os russos] they have not given up on the idea of destroying our nation. If they don’t have Kyiv in their hands, they won’t have anything in their hands, we must understand this,” continued Danilov, who also did not rule out that a new Russian offensive would come from “Belarus and other territories.” .
As such, Danilov praised the decision of many of its residents who chose to stay in the Ukrainian capital when the war broke out in order to defend the city.
“They expected that there would be panic, that people would run, that there would be nothing to protect Kyiv,” he added, referring to President Volodymyr Zelensky.
The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).
At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.
The Russian invasion, justified by Russian President Vladimir Putin on the need to “denazify” and demilitarize Ukraine for Russia’s security, was condemned by the international community at large, which responded by sending weapons to Ukraine and imposing political and economic sanctions on Russia.
The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.
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