World
fires. Portugal activates the European mechanism and Spain sends two planes. Marcelo warns of ‘peak’ risk | fires
The European Commission mobilized two Spanish aircraft this Sunday to fight fires in Portugal, leading to the activation of the European Civil Protection Mechanism, the community’s executive director said.
“Portugal has activated the European Civil Protection Mechanism to request emergency assistance for fires in the central part of the country,” the European Commission said in a statement.
“As an immediate response, the European Commission mobilized two Canadair firefighting aircraft this morning from its fleet located in Spain,” he said.
The two amphibious aircraft joined the 60 that make up the Special Fire Fighting Vehicle and began operating this Sunday, the Interior Ministry added in a note to the media.
The President fears the coming days
The President of the Republic warned this Sunday that the “peak” risk will be reached in the coming days fireswith a “flare-up” starting on Tuesday that can last three to four days.
“First of all, in the next few days we have a peak, if you like, it is a much more serious situation than the one that corresponds to the situation, already difficult, in the so-called summer period,” said Marcelo Rebelo. de Souza.
The President of the Republic spoke to reporters at the headquarters of the National Office for Emergency Situations and Civil Protection in Carnachida, Oeiras (Lisbon), after participating in a meeting of the National Operational Coordination Center (CCON), which was attended by the Minister. Also present were José Luis Carneiro, Secretary of State for Civil Protection, Patricia Gaspar; and Secretary of State for Nature and Forests, Joao Paulo Catarino.
During the peak of the next few days, Marcelo said the fire risk could be divided “into two phases”, one between this Sunday and Monday, and another from Tuesday that could last “several days”. variable, three to four.”
“When you talk about today [domingo] it’s tomorrow [segunda-feira]we are in a serious situation, which tomorrow may lead to apparent relief, and may be illusory, in the sense of easing the reaction of people when there is evidence to indicate an exacerbation in the next day, he warned.
The head of state said that in the phase, which will last until Monday, “there are still no winds to fear”, which will appear “with an intensity that has not been seen before” as of Tuesday.
Marcelo also said that the “place covered” by the fires at the moment is “one”, on Monday “it will be more or less the same, but, in principle, it could increase dramatically” from Tuesday, “covering the entire national territory, with the exception of a small strip on the north coast.
“Therefore, this leads to the fact that from the 12th, including the 12th, there may be not only an expansion of the risk zone, but also risk factors (…) [com] high temperatures, which can then rise, namely maximum, and low humidity, which can then worsen, reducing this humidity, [a] add the strength of the wind, not necessarily verifiable today and tomorrow,” he stressed.
The President of the Republic issued an appeal: “It is necessary at the moment, given this peak, to do everything so that the final balance, at the end of these days, this week, is as positive as possible and not as negative as possible. That is the effort we all need to make.”
“No comparison” between current training and 2017 training
The President of the Republic considered that “there is no comparison” between the current preparations for firefighting and the preparations of 2017, saying that today “the information available is much better than ever.”
“It has no comparison. When I remember 2017, and I remember the reality that existed in terms of information structures that existed – and there were already many of them – but this one is more sophisticated: the entities involved, the coordination of entities… There is nothing to compare with,” the President of the Republic replied after asked if he thought Portugal was better prepared to deal with the fires than it was in 2017, when the Pedrogan Grande tragedy took place.
Marcelo emphasized that “the information available today is much better than ever, much better in all areas.”
“We know more and we know better: it allows us to predict better, plan better and prevent better. (…) Today, more than ever, every minute can be tracked throughout the country, namely on the mainland,” he said.
The head of state considered that “there is no doubt” that the fires of 2017 “learned a lot”, noting, however, that everything can never be learned and that “a lot still needs to be learned in this reality.”
“We see the United States of America — big country — that, even having learned everything, it is a tragedy that every year forest fires, and even in European countries, are more diverse, starting in a neighboring country [Espanha]who is always learning because the situation is becoming more complex and unpredictable,” he said.
Marcelo asks to limit activities in the countryside
The president also called on the Portuguese and “public officials” to limit activities “at risk” in the countryside, given that all citizens are “potentially in the theater of war.”
“For what [os portugueses] do it or not, but the forest can burn – and now, unfortunately, there is a part that has many conditions for burning – but it will not burn unless, in addition, there is (…) the negligence that it causes – by use fire, namely the proximity to residential premises, the use of machines that increase the fire hazard – the creation of circumstances conducive to the occurrence of fires, ”he said.
Marcelo emphasized that the Portuguese “should be aware that they are all in their own way (…) in the theater of operations in a potential way”, referring to the population at large, “but also to the local authorities”, calling for limiting activities associated with risks in the countryside.
“Certain types of events or organizations, picnics, collective picnics, festivities in the countryside, which entail or may entail consequences in terms of fire, should be stipulated during this period,” he stressed.
The President of the Republic cited, in particular, the example of “motorcycle races in a forested area”, which pass through “areas where braking, skidding can suddenly occur”, causing “fire”, calling for this type of activity to occur. be “magazine”.
“I know that I am very worried about the change in the course of the competition biker – very worried – but from a rural or forest area it passes into an urban area, the risk is reduced. Some parties, which are currently numerous in rural areas, must avoid the peak that threatens us with little effort for a limited number of days,” he said.
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa stressed that he was aware that after two years of the pandemic, “an atmosphere of uncertainty prevails in Portuguese society”, which he considers “natural” and “legitimate”, but warned of the feeling that fuels are a distant phenomenon for citizens living in urban areas.
“This lack of definitions encourages people to look at this phenomenon of fires as something distant: “we are here, and the fires are there, in another country.” It is only by chance that this other country is getting closer and closer to a country where people are not sure, because even in urban areas there is a great proximity to some fires, ”he emphasized, citing the fires that raged in Ourem as an example. which, “in fact, is the great Lisbon” – or in Santarem, which “belongs to the reality that is the great Lisbon.”
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World
Vladimir Putin has delayed the invasion of Ukraine at least three times.
Putin has repeatedly consulted with Russian Chief of the General Staff Valery Gerasimov and Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu about the invasion, Europa Press told Ukraine’s chief intelligence director Vadim Skibitsky.
According to Skibitsky, it was the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), which is responsible for counterintelligence and espionage work, that put pressure on Gerasimov and other military agencies to agree to launch an offensive. .
However, according to the Ukrainian intelligence services, the FSB considered that by the end of February sufficient preparations had already been made to guarantee the success of the Russian Armed Forces in a lightning invasion.
However, according to Kyiv, the Russian General Staff provided the Russian troops with supplies and ammunition for only three days, hoping that the offensive would be swift and immediately successful.
The head of Ukrainian intelligence also emphasized the cooperation of local residents, who always provided the Ukrainian authorities with up-to-date information about the Russian army, such as the number of soldiers or the exact location of troops.
The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).
At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.
The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.
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World
Life sentence for former Swedish official for spying for Russia
A Stockholm court on Monday sentenced a former Swedish intelligence officer to life in prison for spying for Russia, and his brother to at least 12 years in prison. In what is considered one of the most serious cases in Swedish counterintelligence history, much of the trial took place behind closed doors in the name of national security.
According to the prosecution, it was Russian military intelligence, the GRU, who took advantage of the information provided by the two brothers between 2011 and their arrest at the end of 2021.
Peyman Kia, 42, has held many senior positions in the Swedish security apparatus, including the army and his country’s intelligence services (Säpo). His younger brother, Payam, 35, is accused of “participating in the planning” of the plot and of “managing contacts with Russia and the GRU, including passing on information and receiving financial rewards.”
Both men deny the charges, and their lawyers have demanded an acquittal on charges of “aggravated espionage,” according to the Swedish news agency TT.
The trial coincides with another case of alleged Russian espionage, with the arrest of the Russian-born couple in late November in a suburb of Stockholm by a police team arriving at dawn in a Blackhawk helicopter.
Research website Bellingcat identified them as Sergei Skvortsov and Elena Kulkova. The couple allegedly acted as sleeper agents for Moscow, having moved to Sweden in the late 1990s.
According to Swedish press reports, the couple ran companies specializing in the import and export of electronic components and industrial technology.
The man was again detained at the end of November for “illegal intelligence activities.” His partner, suspected of being an accomplice, has been released but remains under investigation.
According to Swedish authorities, the arrests are not related to the trial of the Kia brothers.
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World
Ukraine admitted that Russia may announce a general mobilization
“They can strengthen their positions. We understand that this can happen. At the same time, we do not rule out that they will announce a general mobilization,” Danilov said in an interview with the Ukrainska Pravda online publication.
Danilov believed that this mobilization would also be convened “to exterminate as many as possible” of Russian citizens, so that “they would no longer have any problems on their territory.”
In this sense, Danilov also reminded that Russia has not given up on securing control over Kyiv or the idea of the complete “destruction” of Ukraine. “We have to be ready for anything,” he said.
“I want everyone to understand that [os russos] they have not given up on the idea of destroying our nation. If they don’t have Kyiv in their hands, they won’t have anything in their hands, we must understand this,” continued Danilov, who also did not rule out that a new Russian offensive would come from “Belarus and other territories.” .
As such, Danilov praised the decision of many of its residents who chose to stay in the Ukrainian capital when the war broke out in order to defend the city.
“They expected that there would be panic, that people would run, that there would be nothing to protect Kyiv,” he added, referring to President Volodymyr Zelensky.
The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).
At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.
The Russian invasion, justified by Russian President Vladimir Putin on the need to “denazify” and demilitarize Ukraine for Russia’s security, was condemned by the international community at large, which responded by sending weapons to Ukraine and imposing political and economic sanctions on Russia.
The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.
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