World
EU reaches 80% gas storage target, which was only scheduled for November
“We need to move away from Russian fossil fuels and get reliable and reliable sources, especially to fill our warehouses, and there is good news here. [pois] we have already achieved an average of 80% storage capacity across the European Union,” said Ursula von der Leyen, speaking at the Energy Security Summit in Copenhagen, Denmark.
And he stressed: “Basically, we have already reached the volume that we agreed on for this year, but we know that we will still increase the filling of the storage.”
However, Ursula von der Leyen stressed that the EU’s dependence on Russian fossil fuels “will only stop if massive investments are made in renewable energy sources.”
“That’s why we’re here today and why we’ve proposed to further increase our 2030 renewable energy target to 45%,” the community executive said.
Data from the European organization Gas Infrastructure Europe, provided by the Lusa agency, shows that the filling of gas reserves in the EU is currently 79.94%, while Portugal’s storage facilities are completely filled (100%).
At a time when there are concerns about cutting off Russian gas supplies to the EU, new gas storage rules are in place in the EU, assuming EU facilities are at least 80% full by November 1, and countries must make every effort to to reach 85%.
The idea is to avoid the winter break, as underground gas storage facilities (which exist in 18 of the 27 Member States) provide additional supplies in the event of strong demand or supply disruptions, reducing the need to import additional gas at 25 p.m. -30% of consumed gas during the cold season.
At the end of March last year, the European Commission proposed a minimum commitment of 80% gas storage in the EU for next winter, until early November, to guarantee energy supplies, a percentage that is expected to reach 90% in the coming years.
Faced with such obligations, Portugal and Spain have criticized the EU’s underground gas storage obligation above 80%, asking to include the “special circumstances of the Iberian Peninsula” and accounting for liquefied natural gas (LNG).
It is currently planned that underground gas storage facilities on the territory of the Member States will be at least 80% full before the winter of 2022/2023. and up to 90% until next winter periods.
Taken together, the EU’s goal is to fill 85% of underground gas storage capacity by 2022.
It also stipulates that EU countries can “partially meet” the 90% target, taking into account LNG stocks or alternative fuels stored at the facilities.
And since only 18 countries have storage facilities on their territory, Member States that do not have storage facilities should have access to other countries’ stocks.
Of the 27, only Greece, Cyprus, Ireland, Slovenia, Lithuania, Finland, Estonia, Malta and Luxembourg do not have gas storage infrastructure.
Geopolitical tensions over the war in Ukraine have affected the European energy market as the EU imports 90% of the gas it consumes and Russia accounts for about 45% of those imports at various levels between member states.
In Portugal, Russian gas accounted for less than 10% of total imports in 2021.
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World
Vladimir Putin has delayed the invasion of Ukraine at least three times.
Putin has repeatedly consulted with Russian Chief of the General Staff Valery Gerasimov and Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu about the invasion, Europa Press told Ukraine’s chief intelligence director Vadim Skibitsky.
According to Skibitsky, it was the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), which is responsible for counterintelligence and espionage work, that put pressure on Gerasimov and other military agencies to agree to launch an offensive. .
However, according to the Ukrainian intelligence services, the FSB considered that by the end of February sufficient preparations had already been made to guarantee the success of the Russian Armed Forces in a lightning invasion.
However, according to Kyiv, the Russian General Staff provided the Russian troops with supplies and ammunition for only three days, hoping that the offensive would be swift and immediately successful.
The head of Ukrainian intelligence also emphasized the cooperation of local residents, who always provided the Ukrainian authorities with up-to-date information about the Russian army, such as the number of soldiers or the exact location of troops.
The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).
At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.
The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.
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World
Life sentence for former Swedish official for spying for Russia
A Stockholm court on Monday sentenced a former Swedish intelligence officer to life in prison for spying for Russia, and his brother to at least 12 years in prison. In what is considered one of the most serious cases in Swedish counterintelligence history, much of the trial took place behind closed doors in the name of national security.
According to the prosecution, it was Russian military intelligence, the GRU, who took advantage of the information provided by the two brothers between 2011 and their arrest at the end of 2021.
Peyman Kia, 42, has held many senior positions in the Swedish security apparatus, including the army and his country’s intelligence services (Säpo). His younger brother, Payam, 35, is accused of “participating in the planning” of the plot and of “managing contacts with Russia and the GRU, including passing on information and receiving financial rewards.”
Both men deny the charges, and their lawyers have demanded an acquittal on charges of “aggravated espionage,” according to the Swedish news agency TT.
The trial coincides with another case of alleged Russian espionage, with the arrest of the Russian-born couple in late November in a suburb of Stockholm by a police team arriving at dawn in a Blackhawk helicopter.
Research website Bellingcat identified them as Sergei Skvortsov and Elena Kulkova. The couple allegedly acted as sleeper agents for Moscow, having moved to Sweden in the late 1990s.
According to Swedish press reports, the couple ran companies specializing in the import and export of electronic components and industrial technology.
The man was again detained at the end of November for “illegal intelligence activities.” His partner, suspected of being an accomplice, has been released but remains under investigation.
According to Swedish authorities, the arrests are not related to the trial of the Kia brothers.
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World
Ukraine admitted that Russia may announce a general mobilization
“They can strengthen their positions. We understand that this can happen. At the same time, we do not rule out that they will announce a general mobilization,” Danilov said in an interview with the Ukrainska Pravda online publication.
Danilov believed that this mobilization would also be convened “to exterminate as many as possible” of Russian citizens, so that “they would no longer have any problems on their territory.”
In this sense, Danilov also reminded that Russia has not given up on securing control over Kyiv or the idea of the complete “destruction” of Ukraine. “We have to be ready for anything,” he said.
“I want everyone to understand that [os russos] they have not given up on the idea of destroying our nation. If they don’t have Kyiv in their hands, they won’t have anything in their hands, we must understand this,” continued Danilov, who also did not rule out that a new Russian offensive would come from “Belarus and other territories.” .
As such, Danilov praised the decision of many of its residents who chose to stay in the Ukrainian capital when the war broke out in order to defend the city.
“They expected that there would be panic, that people would run, that there would be nothing to protect Kyiv,” he added, referring to President Volodymyr Zelensky.
The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).
At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.
The Russian invasion, justified by Russian President Vladimir Putin on the need to “denazify” and demilitarize Ukraine for Russia’s security, was condemned by the international community at large, which responded by sending weapons to Ukraine and imposing political and economic sanctions on Russia.
The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.
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