World
Croatia opens bridge to unite country, bypassing Bosnia
A long-awaited bridge opened this week, linking much of Croatia to the southern tip of the country, bypassing a narrow swath of Bosnian territory. The 2.4 km structure links the mainland with the Peljesac peninsula, which then extends to a strip of land located between the Adriatic Sea and the Dinaric Alps. “This bridge represents the unification of Croatia, the union of the South with the North,” said Ivan Vranjes, 45, a native of Split.
The celebration lasted from morning until night, with boat races, fireworks, musical performances and plenty of photo opportunities. As the sun set, attention turned to the official opening ceremony, with a speech by Croatian Prime Minister Andrej Plenković and a video message from his Chinese counterpart, Li Keqiang.
Plenkovic said that the first marks “a historic day for Croatia”, praising the infrastructure as “a project of a generation, a project of pride”.
The link will end the countless hours spent by residents, traders and tourists on the Bosnian border and is one of the country’s most ambitious infrastructure projects since Croatia declared independence from Yugoslavia in 1991.
Balkan patchwork
It was the bloody collapse of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia that left behind a patchwork of divisions in the Balkans, and the borders between the six former republics became international borders. Bosnia and Herzegovina retained its access to the sea, but its small access to the sea (about 20 kilometers of coastline) crossed the territory of Croatia.
Because of this, about 90,000 people, including residents of the small tourist center of Dubrovnik, have so far been cut off from the rest of the country. The inhabitants of the picturesque region of red wine, beaches and oyster farms are looking forward to the end of their geographic isolation caused by the Bosnian border.
The border brought with it queues and bureaucracy for merchants and headaches for tourists hoping to get south by road.. According to them, long hours of waiting at the border and the fear of missing the last ferry will be a thing of the past. “It was very tiring and the people who lived here felt bitter,” said Sabina Mikulich, the owner of the hotel. glamping and a vineyard in Orebic, the largest city on the peninsula.
EU funded, built in China
The opening of the bridge was long overdue, but not without controversy. Croatia launched the first project for its construction in 2007, but five years later, due to financial problems, it had to be abandoned. In 2017, the European Union, which Croatia joined in 2013, allocated 357 million euros to the project, which is almost 85% of the cost of the work.
In 2018, a Chinese company was selected to build the bridge, marking the first significant Chinese involvement in an infrastructure project in Croatia. On Tuesday, the Chinese Prime Minister said the completion of the bridge marks a new era of cooperation between Beijing, Zagreb and Brussels. “The bridge also reflects the cooperation between China and the European Union,” Lee said in his video message.
But not everyone was happy with the bridge’s construction, as the Bosnian authorities argued that it would hinder their access to the sea by preventing large ships from entering its port. Zagreb eventually increased the height of the bridge to 55 meters in an attempt to end the dispute.
The bridge’s opening comes at a time when Croatia is looking to rebuild its tourism sector, hoping to attract the same number of visitors it did before the pandemic. The country of 3.8 million people annually attracts millions of tourists to soak up the sun along its stunning coastline, dotted with over a thousand islands and islets.
For retired piano teacher Smili Matic, who spent years vacationing in the village of Komarna, near the entrance to the new bridge, the connection to the mainland is a win for locals and tourists alike. “It means a new life for the locals and for people who fly to Dubrovnik like me. This is a big step forward.”these.
Apart from tourism, infrastructure is likely to boom for businesses and merchants. For decades, oyster farmer Mario Radibratovic from the village of Mali Ston has had to take hours to get his perishable seafood to market due to waiting times at the border. With the opening of the bridge, travel time will be drastically reduced.
For this 57-year-old man, the opening of the bridge will be “an immeasurable relief.” “We are finally becoming part of Croatia,” he said. “THENUntil now, we felt like second-class citizens.”
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World
Vladimir Putin has delayed the invasion of Ukraine at least three times.
Putin has repeatedly consulted with Russian Chief of the General Staff Valery Gerasimov and Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu about the invasion, Europa Press told Ukraine’s chief intelligence director Vadim Skibitsky.
According to Skibitsky, it was the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), which is responsible for counterintelligence and espionage work, that put pressure on Gerasimov and other military agencies to agree to launch an offensive. .
However, according to the Ukrainian intelligence services, the FSB considered that by the end of February sufficient preparations had already been made to guarantee the success of the Russian Armed Forces in a lightning invasion.
However, according to Kyiv, the Russian General Staff provided the Russian troops with supplies and ammunition for only three days, hoping that the offensive would be swift and immediately successful.
The head of Ukrainian intelligence also emphasized the cooperation of local residents, who always provided the Ukrainian authorities with up-to-date information about the Russian army, such as the number of soldiers or the exact location of troops.
The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).
At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.
The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.
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World
Life sentence for former Swedish official for spying for Russia
A Stockholm court on Monday sentenced a former Swedish intelligence officer to life in prison for spying for Russia, and his brother to at least 12 years in prison. In what is considered one of the most serious cases in Swedish counterintelligence history, much of the trial took place behind closed doors in the name of national security.
According to the prosecution, it was Russian military intelligence, the GRU, who took advantage of the information provided by the two brothers between 2011 and their arrest at the end of 2021.
Peyman Kia, 42, has held many senior positions in the Swedish security apparatus, including the army and his country’s intelligence services (Säpo). His younger brother, Payam, 35, is accused of “participating in the planning” of the plot and of “managing contacts with Russia and the GRU, including passing on information and receiving financial rewards.”
Both men deny the charges, and their lawyers have demanded an acquittal on charges of “aggravated espionage,” according to the Swedish news agency TT.
The trial coincides with another case of alleged Russian espionage, with the arrest of the Russian-born couple in late November in a suburb of Stockholm by a police team arriving at dawn in a Blackhawk helicopter.
Research website Bellingcat identified them as Sergei Skvortsov and Elena Kulkova. The couple allegedly acted as sleeper agents for Moscow, having moved to Sweden in the late 1990s.
According to Swedish press reports, the couple ran companies specializing in the import and export of electronic components and industrial technology.
The man was again detained at the end of November for “illegal intelligence activities.” His partner, suspected of being an accomplice, has been released but remains under investigation.
According to Swedish authorities, the arrests are not related to the trial of the Kia brothers.
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World
Ukraine admitted that Russia may announce a general mobilization
“They can strengthen their positions. We understand that this can happen. At the same time, we do not rule out that they will announce a general mobilization,” Danilov said in an interview with the Ukrainska Pravda online publication.
Danilov believed that this mobilization would also be convened “to exterminate as many as possible” of Russian citizens, so that “they would no longer have any problems on their territory.”
In this sense, Danilov also reminded that Russia has not given up on securing control over Kyiv or the idea of the complete “destruction” of Ukraine. “We have to be ready for anything,” he said.
“I want everyone to understand that [os russos] they have not given up on the idea of destroying our nation. If they don’t have Kyiv in their hands, they won’t have anything in their hands, we must understand this,” continued Danilov, who also did not rule out that a new Russian offensive would come from “Belarus and other territories.” .
As such, Danilov praised the decision of many of its residents who chose to stay in the Ukrainian capital when the war broke out in order to defend the city.
“They expected that there would be panic, that people would run, that there would be nothing to protect Kyiv,” he added, referring to President Volodymyr Zelensky.
The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).
At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.
The Russian invasion, justified by Russian President Vladimir Putin on the need to “denazify” and demilitarize Ukraine for Russia’s security, was condemned by the international community at large, which responded by sending weapons to Ukraine and imposing political and economic sanctions on Russia.
The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.
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