Coronavirus: How to protect artists in the explosion of virtual content

Published

4 years ago

June 29, 2020

Coronavirus: How to protect artists in the explosion of virtual content

On April 19, Rainn Wilson (aka Dwight Schrute) appeared on John Krasinski’s YouTube show “Some Good News,” and warned his former “Office” members not to stream Rapper Opportunities without first getting permission from the artist or publishing. company. Krasinski then brought Chance himself to the show, and he gave the green light.

The COVID-19 pandemic has generated an abundance of goodwill in the media and entertainment business: DJs playing music online for free; Alex “A-Rod” Rodriguez and Jennifer Lopez post dances to popular songs on TikTok, Broadway players sing songs for Stephen Sondheim on YouTube, art gallery exhibitions have become virtual and professional athletes play video games on ESPN.

But all of these well-meaning efforts have strong implications in terms of intellectual property – presenting dangerous obstacles and promising opportunities. Even before the pandemic pushed our lives online, our digital moments called for a new, leaner, more simplified approach to managing this worm’s copyright can.

Streaming images, videos, music and books turns every interaction and event into a show, display, or broadcast of intellectual property. And the law requires a license for the streaming to protect the creator’s content.

So what happens when copyright holders start tracking the DJs profitably playing unlicensed songs, celebrities like to dance to songs without permission in TikTok? When a copyright lawsuit acts against those who stream videos and music without permission through Zoom and YouTube?

To be sure, pivoting to an online virtual experience will likely produce some valuable innovations. Pandemic has encouraged companies to think creatively about how to re-imagine a live event for an audience that is stuck at home.

With meetings like the South by the Southwest, Lollapalooza and Burning Man forced to become virtual, adding online content will be important to keep this business alive and keep the audience engaged. Such organizations must create original ways to expand their reach, as did NBC with the Olympics – creating short documentaries, providing dynamic music to accompany recordings and replay shows on various platforms.

But this new business model and potential profit center are on a collision course with the copyright owner. Proliferation of more sophisticated production values will require more complicated IP licenses for direct event producers who are not accustomed to handling rights in the digital sphere.

Placing a camera on the talking head panel on SXSW is no longer enough for people who sit at home and pay to participate remotely. Organizers must create entertaining panels such as TV shows, with music, maybe green screens and other copyrighted works to engage viewers.

Copyright theft is nothing new – from a PowerPoint presentation featuring an unlicensed New Yorker cartoon to a spinning class that pumps to the beat of unlicensed pop songs, content owners have long struggled to enforce laws requiring permission.

But as the term “life” is being redefined from day to day, licensing becomes much easier and potentially more expensive. Making licenses for programs that are actually Internet broadcasts raises a number of complicated questions. Which regions receive broadcasts? How is broadcasting compensated (subscriptions, tickets, advertisements)? What happens if a member of the viewer reposts the content? Should the license fee be calculated by the number of streams, page views, or every single event? Should the license be exclusive or not exclusive?

Streaming music that is synchronized to video is more complicated to delete than music on the radio, because the compulsory music license that applies to terrestrial radio and the internet does not apply to music that is synchronized to video. Instead of just paying for performance rights organizations such as ASCAP or BMI, producers must track copyright holders and negotiate licenses. The process is time consuming, frustrating, and usually more expensive than the budget allows. With more businesses in the rights cleansing game, people might look for shortcuts – but that is a dangerous approach.

Now, more than three months in the COVID-19 quarantine, copyright holders are increasingly nervous about the casual distribution of their content. National Music Publisher Assn. in April said that preparing to sue TikTok for copyright infringement because more than 50% of music on the platform – including Billie Eilish and Taylor Swift – has not been removed.

In May, publishers sued the San Francisco-based Internet Archive NGO for making millions of copyrighted books freely available during the pandemic – citing “national emergencies”. The lawsuit was quickly resolved when Internet Archive stops the practice of violations.

In the days of Napster in the early days, sharing audio files without permission almost destroyed the music business. It took years, millions of dollars, and dozens of lawsuits by the recording industry before Napster and his descendants waved white flags, leaving space for Apple and others to create an easy licensing system for personal use of music via the internet via iPod.

To avoid similar Wild West piracy and prosecution periods, stakeholders must work to develop a nimble and manageable virtual content distribution ecosystem.

We need to create an easy policing system, such as copyright registration, a user-friendly online legal content market (like Apple music) or laws that provide mandatory licenses for synchronization licenses like ASCAP and BMI do for playing music in public places. Copyright owners can use anti-piracy software to control the internet for unlicensed work – this technology is at hand – automatically identify and even charge offenders with financial penalties or issue licenses.

Apple and Spotify can expand their licensing capacity to public performances of music, podcasts, videos and other content. Photography companies like Getty Images can simplify licensing copyrighted works for public shows so that the average person or artist can get clear rights and content without spending a lot of money on lawyers and getting mired in legal little things.

Now streaming multimedia – whether in the form of a simple TikToks or sophisticated virtual production – is online, it’s time for the technology industry, the legal profession, Congress and Hollywood to work together to enable the free flow of creative content while keeping the fight free for all.

We have to give awards – and remuneration – where they should be, because people like Krasinski won’t be able to bring the artist to the show all the time, especially now that the show will be aired on CBS. The whole process of licensing rights needs to be easier.

In this COVID-19 age, we have the opportunity to avoid chaos in the past, urging organizations across the board – whether individual players, art platforms, small businesses or large companies – to start thinking and behaving like their own multimedia company suddenly Becomes.

Instead of trying to put the genie back in the bottle, we can begin to harness the power of technology and law and find a way forward for creators, distributors, licensors, and audiences – protecting intellectual property, even when we also utilize it.

Klaris is the chief executive of KlarisIP and partners in managing Klaris Law. He has been an assistant professor at Columbia Law School since 2005.

All Your Acrylic Nail Questions Answered: From Application to Care

Published

2 months ago

October 16, 2024

Herb Adkins

Acrylic nails are a popular choice for those looking to add length, strength, and style to their natural nails. Whether you’re new to the world of acrylics or a seasoned nail enthusiast, there are always questions that arise about the application, maintenance, and overall care of these enhancements. This guide will answer all your acrylic nail questions to ensure your next manicure is a complete success.

What Are Acrylic Nails?

Acrylic nails are artificial nail enhancements made from a mixture of liquid monomer and powder polymer. When combined, they form a hard protective layer that can be molded into various shapes and lengths. Once hardened, they provide a durable and long-lasting canvas for nail polish, art, or simply a natural look. For more in-depth information, check out Acrylic Nail FAQs to get all the details you need before your next salon visit.

How Are Acrylic Nails Applied?

The application process of acrylic nails begins with the preparation of your natural nails. The nail technician will clean your nails, file them down, and apply a bonding agent to help the acrylic adhere. The acrylic mixture is then applied in thin layers, sculpted to the desired shape, and allowed to dry. Once set, the nails are filed, shaped, and buffed to a smooth finish.

Acrylic nails can be customized in terms of length and shape, making them a versatile choice for anyone looking to enhance their look.

How Long Do Acrylic Nails Last?

Typically, acrylic nails can last anywhere from two to three weeks before requiring a fill. During a fill, the nail technician will replace any grown-out acrylic and maintain the structure of the nails. With proper care, acrylic nails can be worn for extended periods, but it’s essential to give your natural nails a break occasionally to maintain nail health.

How Do You Care for Acrylic Nails?

Caring for acrylic nails is crucial to ensuring they last as long as possible and that your natural nails remain healthy underneath. Here are some essential tips:

Avoid excessive water exposure: Prolonged exposure to water can weaken acrylic nails, making them prone to lifting or damage. When washing dishes or cleaning, consider wearing gloves to protect your nails.
Moisturize cuticles regularly: The acrylic application process can sometimes dry out your cuticles. Regularly apply cuticle oil to keep your cuticles hydrated and prevent hangnails.
Be gentle with your nails: Acrylics can be strong, but they’re not indestructible. Avoid using your nails as tools to open packages or scrape things, as this can lead to breakage.
Schedule regular fills: As your natural nails grow, gaps will appear between the acrylic and your cuticles. Regular fills ensure your nails maintain a smooth, polished look and help prevent lifting.

How Do You Remove Acrylic Nails Safely?

Proper removal is crucial to avoid damaging your natural nails. It’s highly recommended to have acrylics removed by a professional at the salon. However, if you prefer to remove them at home, follow these steps:

Soak in acetone: Start by soaking a cotton ball in acetone, then place it on each nail. Wrap your fingers in aluminum foil and allow the acetone to work for about 20 minutes.
Gently scrape off the acrylic: After soaking, use a cuticle pusher or an orange stick to gently scrape off the softened acrylic. Be patient and avoid forcing the acrylic off, as this can damage your natural nails.
Buff and moisturize: Once the acrylic is completely removed, buff your natural nails to smooth out any rough spots and apply cuticle oil to restore moisture.

Are Acrylic Nails Safe for Your Natural Nails?

When applied and removed properly, acrylic nails should not cause significant damage to your natural nails. However, improper removal or overuse without giving your nails time to breathe can lead to thinning, weakening, or breakage of your natural nails.

If you plan on wearing acrylic nails long-term, it’s a good idea to take breaks between applications and ensure you’re nourishing your nails with oils and treatments.

What Are the Best Acrylic Nail Shapes?

Choosing the right nail shape is essential for creating a look that complements your hands. Some of the most popular acrylic nail shapes include:

– Square: A straight-edged, classic look perfect for shorter nails.

– Oval: A soft, rounded shape that elongates the fingers.

– Coffin: Also known as ballerina shape, this trendy look features a tapered edge with a flat tip.

– Stiletto: A dramatic, pointy shape ideal for those who want a bold statement.

Each shape offers a unique aesthetic and can be tailored to suit your personal style.

Are There Any Alternatives to Acrylic Nails?

If you’re looking for a different type of nail enhancement, consider these alternatives:

– Gel nails: Gel nails offer a glossy finish and are cured under UV or LED light. They’re less rigid than acrylics and can feel more natural.

– Dip powder: This method involves dipping the nails into a colored powder and sealing them with a clear coat. It provides a similar look to acrylics but is generally less damaging to the natural nails.

Conclusion

Acrylic nails are a versatile and durable option for achieving customized, beautiful nails. By understanding the application process, knowing how to care for them, and safely removing them, you can enjoy long-lasting manicures that enhance your style. With the ability to choose from a variety of shapes and designs, acrylic nails offer endless possibilities for self-expression. Remember to take care of your natural nails in between applications to keep them healthy and strong. Whether you’re a first-time user or a seasoned pro, acrylic nails can be a fantastic way to express your personality and keep your nails looking flawless for weeks.

Jacqueline Troost Omvlee – A Tool in the Hands of the Russian Elite

Published

3 months ago

September 26, 2024

Herb Adkins

When sanctions were imposed on Russia for its war against Ukraine, their objectives were twofold: to reduce Russian military capacity by limiting modern weapons and to lower Russian revenue streams. While in the beginning, the sanctions indeed weakened the Russian economy, they have fallen short of their initial objectives – mostly because Russia has found ways to circumvent many of them. The Kremlin has exploited international corruption, relied on foreign third parties, and utilized loopholes in trade restrictions. One such individual who allegedly provides services to Russian-linked companies is Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, a Geneva-based Dutch citizen.

Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is married to Niels Troost, an oil trader sanctioned by the United Kingdom. He and his company, Paramount Energy & Commodities SA, are among the 50 individuals and organizations blacklisted in response to the business connections with Russia. His wife, Jacqueline, helps to facilitate financial transactions for Niles Troost and Russian oligarchs including Gennady Timchenko, a Russian billionaire oil trader and Putin`s close associate.

Gennady Timchenko and his family have been sanctioned in many countries for backing the Kremlin’s war machine. However, with the help of Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, he seems to find ways to evade sanctions and continue his financial operations. In these illegal schemes, individuals like Jacqueline often serve as a front person for sanctioned oligarchs and their business assets. Russian-linked companies set up subsidiaries around the world, often registering new entities in offshore havens or countries where regulations are relatively lax or non-existent. To obfuscate the arrangements, the daughter companies spawn offspring in the form of subsidiaries, as the chain of concealment stretches on and on. The result is like a giant Matryoshka doll.

Jacqueline’s involvement in financial transactions that potentially support Timchenko’s interests raises significant concerns about the efficacy of Western sanctions. The fact that Jacqueline Troost Omvlee continues to operate without facing sanctions herself highlights a significant loophole in the enforcement mechanism. Various shady schemes and tactics designed to circumvent sanctions often hide the activity of individuals such as Jacqueline, making it difficult for authorities to detect and punish them for their involvement.

Jacqueline Troost Omvlee’s role in her husband’s financial dealings as well as her alleged ties to Russian business schemes, emphasizes the need for stronger international sanctions. Her actions not only aid in sanctions evasion but also diminish the overall effectiveness of the measures designed to isolate and pressure those supporting the Russian regime. Therefore, sanctioning Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is not only a matter of addressing her individual actions but also a necessary step to reinforce the credibility and effectiveness of the sanctions regime. By targeting individuals who play a key role in evading sanctions, authorities can send a strong message that efforts to undermine international sanctions will not go unpunished. This measure is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the sanctions system and ensuring that it achieves its intended goal of isolating and restraining those who support destabilizing activities.

European countries and the US need to expand their sanctions-tracking and investigative actions to improve the monitoring of sanctions compliance and to introduce new measures against systematic violators of law. The sanctioning states have the resources and capacity for this, and need to take action now.

Hermann’s Tortoise Lifespan: How to Ensure a Long, Healthy Life

Published

3 months ago

September 16, 2024

Herb Adkins

Ensuring a long and healthy life for your Hermann’s Tortoise requires a combination of proper care, nutrition, and habitat management. Hermann’s Tortoises, known for their charming personalities and distinctive shells, can live for several decades with the right conditions. Understanding their needs and providing a suitable environment is key to helping them thrive. Here’s how you can support your Hermann’s Tortoise in living a long, happy life.

Creating an Optimal Habitat

One of the most critical factors in promoting the longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise is the creation of a suitable habitat. Providing an environment that mimics their natural surroundings is essential for their overall health. An appropriate habitat helps prevent stress and supports their well-being. For detailed guidance on setting up an ideal habitat, including specific requirements for outdoor enclosures, visit this comprehensive guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise.

Outdoor Enclosure: Hermann’s Tortoises thrive in outdoor enclosures that provide ample space to roam, bask, and forage. An outdoor setup should include a secure, predator-proof area with access to natural sunlight. Incorporate areas for basking and shade to allow the tortoise to regulate its body temperature. Additionally, include plants, rocks, and hiding spots to simulate their natural habitat and encourage natural behaviors.
Indoor Habitat: If an outdoor enclosure is not feasible, an indoor habitat can also support a long lifespan if set up correctly. Use a large, well-ventilated enclosure with appropriate heating and UVB lighting. Provide a substrate that allows for burrowing and offer various hiding spots and enrichment items.

Diet and Nutrition

A balanced diet is vital for maintaining the health and longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise. They are primarily herbivores, and their diet should reflect their natural feeding habits.

Leafy Greens: Offer a variety of leafy greens such as kale, collard greens, and dandelion greens. These vegetables provide essential vitamins and minerals that support overall health.
Vegetables and Fruits: Supplement their diet with other vegetables like carrots, squash, and bell peppers. Fruits should be given in moderation due to their high sugar content.
Calcium and Supplements: Provide a calcium supplement to support shell and bone health. A cuttlebone or powdered calcium can be added to their food. Ensure that they also have access to fresh, clean water at all times.

Regular Health Checks

Routine health checks are essential for early detection of potential health issues. Regular veterinary visits help ensure your tortoise remains in optimal condition and addresses any health concerns promptly.

Observation: Monitor your tortoise’s behavior and physical condition regularly. Changes in appetite, weight, or activity level can indicate health problems.
Preventative Care: Schedule annual check-ups with a veterinarian experienced in reptile care. Regular exams help catch any issues early and keep vaccinations and other preventative treatments up to date.

Environmental Enrichment

Providing environmental enrichment helps keep your Hermann’s Tortoise mentally stimulated and active. Enrichment can reduce stress and prevent boredom, contributing to a better quality of life.

Foraging Opportunities: Hide food items around the enclosure to encourage natural foraging behavior. This not only provides mental stimulation but also mimics their natural hunting practices.
Variety: Change the layout of their enclosure periodically and introduce new objects or plants to keep their environment interesting and engaging.

Conclusion

By focusing on creating the right habitat, providing a balanced diet, ensuring regular health checks, and offering environmental enrichment, you can significantly enhance the lifespan and well-being of your Hermann’s Tortoise. For further details on creating an ideal habitat, including tips for designing an outdoor enclosure, refer to this helpful guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise. Implementing these practices will help ensure that your tortoise enjoys a long, healthy life.