Coronavirus: In Mexico, left-wing presidents cut spending

Published

5 years ago

May 16, 2020

Coronavirus: In Mexico, left-wing presidents cut spending

Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador is one of the most powerful left-wingers in the world – a long-time champion of the poor who delivered harsh charges against neoliberalism and the global elite.

But his approach to government spending – even in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic and its economic collapse – may be better than the conservative icons Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher.

López Obrador has abolished all government departments, cut officials’ salaries and canceled year-end bonuses. Cost-cutting measures come on top of steep cuts imposed from the start in his administration that targets everything from the country’s Olympic training program to public hospitals.

At the same time, López Obrador has rejected bailouts, tax breaks and debt relief, making Mexico the only major country in the Western Hemisphere that has not yet announced an economic stimulus package to counter the economic impact of the pandemic.

“We have to look for savings and only consume what we need,” he told a press conference Wednesday where he urged Mexicans to save their money. “If we already have shoes, why buy more?”

Economists across the ideological spectrum warn that austerity in the midst of a crisis pushes the nation towards disaster.

The economy is expected to shrink at least 7% this year – hammered by a deadly combination of falling oil prices, reduced demand for manufactured goods, less money transfers and a collapse in the tourism industry.

In March and April alone, Mexico lost more than 700,000 jobs in the formal economy. The Inter-American Development Bank estimates that at the end of the year 2 million more people will lose their jobs.

The National Council for Evaluation of Social Development Policy predicts the crisis could push as many as 10.7 million people – around 8.5% of the population – into extreme poverty, which is defined as having a monthly income of less than $ 67 in cities or $ 60 in regions the countryside.

Recent Catholic leaders urgent the president to divert money from some of his favorite infrastructure projects – including the construction of a $ 8 billion oil refinery – to provide cash payments to families, warning that in a country without unemployment insurance, many are already starving.

Some presidential policymakers themselves have pushed for stimulus measures. Gerardo Esquivel, a left-wing academic nominated by López Obrador to the central bank’s board, has called for a new spending program that will provide checks to unemployed people and tax breaks for small businesses.

Nearly all economists agree that the government should run a budget deficit during a recession, Finance Minister Arturo Herrera Gutiérrez wrote in a policy document late last year.

López Obrador has held fast.

Although he campaigned with promises to help lift the poor out of poverty, he also vowed to drastically cut government spending, waste, and corruption.

Much of his popular appeal comes from the savings he practices in his own life. He had avoided the presidential palace for the sake of a simple apartment in the building where he worked and only flew with commercial airlines – and always with coaches.

López Obrador also seems to be guided by haunting memories of past economic disasters, including a government bailout of banks after the fall of the 1994 currency, where taxpayers were stuck covering up bad loans given to friends and family members of bank executives.

“Throughout his political career he has spoken out against this,” said Genaro Lozano, a political scientist at Iberoamerica University in Mexico City. “One of the reasons he got to the presidency relates to the fact that people are very angry about using public money for frivolity.”

Instead of going through economic stimulus measures, López Obrador took what he considered a more direct approach to solving the financial crisis: pushing to reopen the economy.

On Wednesday, nearly two months after he ordered a halt to all unnecessary trade, he said businesses and schools in hundreds of countries where coronavirus infections had not been reported could be reopened starting May 18, with the rest of the economy gradually starting to return on June 1.

He also said he had given the green light to the three main industries to be resumed next week – construction, mining and manufacturing of cars and auto parts. “There is light at the end of the tunnel,” said Lopez Obrador.

Later that day, Deputy Health Secretary Hugo López-Gatell said the car, construction and mining industries would not actually be allowed to reopen until June 1.

News of the factory reopening was welcomed by many US businesses that depend on cross-border trade and have lobbied to lift restrictions, said Michael Camuñez, president of consulting firm Monarch Global Strategies and former assistant secretary of the US Department of Commerce.

The economies of Mexico, Canada, and the United States are increasingly integrated, but each country has issued its own guidelines on which businesses can continue to operate and which should be closed.

“That creates a lot of heartburn on both sides of the border,” said Camuñez.

But others worry that Mexico is moving too fast, increasing the risk for another wave of transmission.

The governor of the state of Puebla, which is home to a large Volkswagen factory and dozens of parts manufacturers that supply it, criticized the decision by federal officials, saying it would erase the hard-earned profits after weeks of keeping social distance.

“They will ruin everything,” said Governor Miguel Barbosa, who is a member of Morena López Obrador’s party. “And we are talking about this happening in the midst of the most critical pandemic moment.”

On Tuesday, Mexico recorded 353 deaths from the new corona virus – the highest number in a day – and on Wednesday it confirmed a total of 4,220 deaths. Authorities say the actual number of deaths is almost certainly higher because relatively few COVID-19 tests have been carried out.

At the end of April, Mexico had conducted only 0.4 tests for every 1,000 residents, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. That’s the lowest level among 37 organization countries and about 1/40 level in the United States.

“Considering what is not reported … returning to normal activities in two or three weeks seems impossible,” political analyst Ezra Shabot wrote on Twitter. Others cite recent outbreaks in factories along the northern border where some work deemed important continues.

Jose Carlos Moreno-Brid, an economist at the National Autonomous University of Mexico, said the pressure to lift restrictions is very high because only 20% of Mexican workers do work that can be done at home.

“We must reopen the economy at some point,” he said. “But I’m not sure now is the time.”

Moreno-Brid chose López Obrador in 2018, moved by his offer to the poor and his promise to fight corruption. But he said he had lost confidence in the president, partly because of a stubborn refusal to increase spending.

“The main lesson from the Great Depression is that the government should not follow the austerity during difficult times,” he said. “All savings are made to extend the recession.

“His discourse is very good,” Moreno-Brid said of the president. “But the real way is a disaster.”

Cecilia Sánchez at The Times ’Bureau of Mexico City contributed to this report.

All Your Acrylic Nail Questions Answered: From Application to Care

Published

2 months ago

October 16, 2024

Herb Adkins

Acrylic nails are a popular choice for those looking to add length, strength, and style to their natural nails. Whether you’re new to the world of acrylics or a seasoned nail enthusiast, there are always questions that arise about the application, maintenance, and overall care of these enhancements. This guide will answer all your acrylic nail questions to ensure your next manicure is a complete success.

What Are Acrylic Nails?

Acrylic nails are artificial nail enhancements made from a mixture of liquid monomer and powder polymer. When combined, they form a hard protective layer that can be molded into various shapes and lengths. Once hardened, they provide a durable and long-lasting canvas for nail polish, art, or simply a natural look. For more in-depth information, check out Acrylic Nail FAQs to get all the details you need before your next salon visit.

How Are Acrylic Nails Applied?

The application process of acrylic nails begins with the preparation of your natural nails. The nail technician will clean your nails, file them down, and apply a bonding agent to help the acrylic adhere. The acrylic mixture is then applied in thin layers, sculpted to the desired shape, and allowed to dry. Once set, the nails are filed, shaped, and buffed to a smooth finish.

Acrylic nails can be customized in terms of length and shape, making them a versatile choice for anyone looking to enhance their look.

How Long Do Acrylic Nails Last?

Typically, acrylic nails can last anywhere from two to three weeks before requiring a fill. During a fill, the nail technician will replace any grown-out acrylic and maintain the structure of the nails. With proper care, acrylic nails can be worn for extended periods, but it’s essential to give your natural nails a break occasionally to maintain nail health.

How Do You Care for Acrylic Nails?

Caring for acrylic nails is crucial to ensuring they last as long as possible and that your natural nails remain healthy underneath. Here are some essential tips:

Avoid excessive water exposure: Prolonged exposure to water can weaken acrylic nails, making them prone to lifting or damage. When washing dishes or cleaning, consider wearing gloves to protect your nails.
Moisturize cuticles regularly: The acrylic application process can sometimes dry out your cuticles. Regularly apply cuticle oil to keep your cuticles hydrated and prevent hangnails.
Be gentle with your nails: Acrylics can be strong, but they’re not indestructible. Avoid using your nails as tools to open packages or scrape things, as this can lead to breakage.
Schedule regular fills: As your natural nails grow, gaps will appear between the acrylic and your cuticles. Regular fills ensure your nails maintain a smooth, polished look and help prevent lifting.

How Do You Remove Acrylic Nails Safely?

Proper removal is crucial to avoid damaging your natural nails. It’s highly recommended to have acrylics removed by a professional at the salon. However, if you prefer to remove them at home, follow these steps:

Soak in acetone: Start by soaking a cotton ball in acetone, then place it on each nail. Wrap your fingers in aluminum foil and allow the acetone to work for about 20 minutes.
Gently scrape off the acrylic: After soaking, use a cuticle pusher or an orange stick to gently scrape off the softened acrylic. Be patient and avoid forcing the acrylic off, as this can damage your natural nails.
Buff and moisturize: Once the acrylic is completely removed, buff your natural nails to smooth out any rough spots and apply cuticle oil to restore moisture.

Are Acrylic Nails Safe for Your Natural Nails?

When applied and removed properly, acrylic nails should not cause significant damage to your natural nails. However, improper removal or overuse without giving your nails time to breathe can lead to thinning, weakening, or breakage of your natural nails.

If you plan on wearing acrylic nails long-term, it’s a good idea to take breaks between applications and ensure you’re nourishing your nails with oils and treatments.

What Are the Best Acrylic Nail Shapes?

Choosing the right nail shape is essential for creating a look that complements your hands. Some of the most popular acrylic nail shapes include:

– Square: A straight-edged, classic look perfect for shorter nails.

– Oval: A soft, rounded shape that elongates the fingers.

– Coffin: Also known as ballerina shape, this trendy look features a tapered edge with a flat tip.

– Stiletto: A dramatic, pointy shape ideal for those who want a bold statement.

Each shape offers a unique aesthetic and can be tailored to suit your personal style.

Are There Any Alternatives to Acrylic Nails?

If you’re looking for a different type of nail enhancement, consider these alternatives:

– Gel nails: Gel nails offer a glossy finish and are cured under UV or LED light. They’re less rigid than acrylics and can feel more natural.

– Dip powder: This method involves dipping the nails into a colored powder and sealing them with a clear coat. It provides a similar look to acrylics but is generally less damaging to the natural nails.

Conclusion

Acrylic nails are a versatile and durable option for achieving customized, beautiful nails. By understanding the application process, knowing how to care for them, and safely removing them, you can enjoy long-lasting manicures that enhance your style. With the ability to choose from a variety of shapes and designs, acrylic nails offer endless possibilities for self-expression. Remember to take care of your natural nails in between applications to keep them healthy and strong. Whether you’re a first-time user or a seasoned pro, acrylic nails can be a fantastic way to express your personality and keep your nails looking flawless for weeks.

Jacqueline Troost Omvlee – A Tool in the Hands of the Russian Elite

Published

3 months ago

September 26, 2024

Herb Adkins

When sanctions were imposed on Russia for its war against Ukraine, their objectives were twofold: to reduce Russian military capacity by limiting modern weapons and to lower Russian revenue streams. While in the beginning, the sanctions indeed weakened the Russian economy, they have fallen short of their initial objectives – mostly because Russia has found ways to circumvent many of them. The Kremlin has exploited international corruption, relied on foreign third parties, and utilized loopholes in trade restrictions. One such individual who allegedly provides services to Russian-linked companies is Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, a Geneva-based Dutch citizen.

Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is married to Niels Troost, an oil trader sanctioned by the United Kingdom. He and his company, Paramount Energy & Commodities SA, are among the 50 individuals and organizations blacklisted in response to the business connections with Russia. His wife, Jacqueline, helps to facilitate financial transactions for Niles Troost and Russian oligarchs including Gennady Timchenko, a Russian billionaire oil trader and Putin`s close associate.

Gennady Timchenko and his family have been sanctioned in many countries for backing the Kremlin’s war machine. However, with the help of Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, he seems to find ways to evade sanctions and continue his financial operations. In these illegal schemes, individuals like Jacqueline often serve as a front person for sanctioned oligarchs and their business assets. Russian-linked companies set up subsidiaries around the world, often registering new entities in offshore havens or countries where regulations are relatively lax or non-existent. To obfuscate the arrangements, the daughter companies spawn offspring in the form of subsidiaries, as the chain of concealment stretches on and on. The result is like a giant Matryoshka doll.

Jacqueline’s involvement in financial transactions that potentially support Timchenko’s interests raises significant concerns about the efficacy of Western sanctions. The fact that Jacqueline Troost Omvlee continues to operate without facing sanctions herself highlights a significant loophole in the enforcement mechanism. Various shady schemes and tactics designed to circumvent sanctions often hide the activity of individuals such as Jacqueline, making it difficult for authorities to detect and punish them for their involvement.

Jacqueline Troost Omvlee’s role in her husband’s financial dealings as well as her alleged ties to Russian business schemes, emphasizes the need for stronger international sanctions. Her actions not only aid in sanctions evasion but also diminish the overall effectiveness of the measures designed to isolate and pressure those supporting the Russian regime. Therefore, sanctioning Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is not only a matter of addressing her individual actions but also a necessary step to reinforce the credibility and effectiveness of the sanctions regime. By targeting individuals who play a key role in evading sanctions, authorities can send a strong message that efforts to undermine international sanctions will not go unpunished. This measure is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the sanctions system and ensuring that it achieves its intended goal of isolating and restraining those who support destabilizing activities.

European countries and the US need to expand their sanctions-tracking and investigative actions to improve the monitoring of sanctions compliance and to introduce new measures against systematic violators of law. The sanctioning states have the resources and capacity for this, and need to take action now.

Hermann’s Tortoise Lifespan: How to Ensure a Long, Healthy Life

Published

3 months ago

September 16, 2024

Herb Adkins

Ensuring a long and healthy life for your Hermann’s Tortoise requires a combination of proper care, nutrition, and habitat management. Hermann’s Tortoises, known for their charming personalities and distinctive shells, can live for several decades with the right conditions. Understanding their needs and providing a suitable environment is key to helping them thrive. Here’s how you can support your Hermann’s Tortoise in living a long, happy life.

Creating an Optimal Habitat

One of the most critical factors in promoting the longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise is the creation of a suitable habitat. Providing an environment that mimics their natural surroundings is essential for their overall health. An appropriate habitat helps prevent stress and supports their well-being. For detailed guidance on setting up an ideal habitat, including specific requirements for outdoor enclosures, visit this comprehensive guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise.

Outdoor Enclosure: Hermann’s Tortoises thrive in outdoor enclosures that provide ample space to roam, bask, and forage. An outdoor setup should include a secure, predator-proof area with access to natural sunlight. Incorporate areas for basking and shade to allow the tortoise to regulate its body temperature. Additionally, include plants, rocks, and hiding spots to simulate their natural habitat and encourage natural behaviors.
Indoor Habitat: If an outdoor enclosure is not feasible, an indoor habitat can also support a long lifespan if set up correctly. Use a large, well-ventilated enclosure with appropriate heating and UVB lighting. Provide a substrate that allows for burrowing and offer various hiding spots and enrichment items.

Diet and Nutrition

A balanced diet is vital for maintaining the health and longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise. They are primarily herbivores, and their diet should reflect their natural feeding habits.

Leafy Greens: Offer a variety of leafy greens such as kale, collard greens, and dandelion greens. These vegetables provide essential vitamins and minerals that support overall health.
Vegetables and Fruits: Supplement their diet with other vegetables like carrots, squash, and bell peppers. Fruits should be given in moderation due to their high sugar content.
Calcium and Supplements: Provide a calcium supplement to support shell and bone health. A cuttlebone or powdered calcium can be added to their food. Ensure that they also have access to fresh, clean water at all times.

Regular Health Checks

Routine health checks are essential for early detection of potential health issues. Regular veterinary visits help ensure your tortoise remains in optimal condition and addresses any health concerns promptly.

Observation: Monitor your tortoise’s behavior and physical condition regularly. Changes in appetite, weight, or activity level can indicate health problems.
Preventative Care: Schedule annual check-ups with a veterinarian experienced in reptile care. Regular exams help catch any issues early and keep vaccinations and other preventative treatments up to date.

Environmental Enrichment

Providing environmental enrichment helps keep your Hermann’s Tortoise mentally stimulated and active. Enrichment can reduce stress and prevent boredom, contributing to a better quality of life.

Foraging Opportunities: Hide food items around the enclosure to encourage natural foraging behavior. This not only provides mental stimulation but also mimics their natural hunting practices.
Variety: Change the layout of their enclosure periodically and introduce new objects or plants to keep their environment interesting and engaging.

Conclusion

By focusing on creating the right habitat, providing a balanced diet, ensuring regular health checks, and offering environmental enrichment, you can significantly enhance the lifespan and well-being of your Hermann’s Tortoise. For further details on creating an ideal habitat, including tips for designing an outdoor enclosure, refer to this helpful guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise. Implementing these practices will help ensure that your tortoise enjoys a long, healthy life.