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Experts suggest abolishing clock changes in the European Union – News

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According to the experts who signed the Barcelona Declaration on Interim Policy, signed in October 2021 by more than 70 international organizations, changes in legislative time “do not have a significant impact on energy saving”, while keeping the same time “improves health, economy, security and environment”.

As a first step, experts cited by the Efe news agency advocate that all countries in the European Union stop changing time in the spring (the so-called daylight saving time, UTC + 1, in which clocks are moved forward 60 minutes). and continue with winter time (UTC+0). Countries for which the recommended time zone is their current standard time will not need to make any changes.

Then, in the second phase, countries whose recommended time zone does not match their standard time, such as Portugal, Spain, Belgium, France, Greece, Ireland, Luxembourg and the Netherlands, will reset their clocks for the last time in the fall. (UTC-1), so they can accept the recommended time zone as their new standard time.

UTC, which stands for Coordinated Universal Time, is the standard time by which time zones around the world are calculated.

Portugal switched to daylight saving time (UTC+1) on March 27, and early on Sunday, October 30, it will switch to winter time (UTC+0), delaying the clock hands by 60 minutes when it is 02:00.

The Autonomous Region of the Azores is always one hour behind than the mainland and the Autonomous Region of Madeira.

The current time change regime in the European Union is governed by a directive that specifies that each year clocks are set forward and backward by one hour respectively on the last Sunday in March and the last Sunday in October, marking the start and end of daylight saving time.

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The 2021 Barcelona Declaration on the Politics of Time aims, among other things, to encourage debate about changing times.

The expert panel proposing an end to time changes in the European Union includes representatives from organizations advocating “healthy time zones” such as the International Alliance for Natural Time, the European Society for Biological Rhythms (European Society for Biological Rhythms) and the European Medical Association, as well as as well as specialists in the field of chronobiology, the field of biology that studies the operation of the so-called biological clock.

In March 2019, the European Parliament, at the proposal of the European Commission, approved the end of the time change in the Member States of the European Union, advocating the entry into force of the measure in 2021.

However, taking action in the community space depended on the position yet to be taken by the Council of the European Union, the decision-making body in which all member states as well as countries are represented.

Portugal defends the current regime with one summer time and one winter time.

Following a public consultation organized by the European Commission in 2018, the Astronomical Observatory of Lisbon (OAL), which at the time was in charge of maintaining legal time in Portugal, published an opinion sent to the government pointing out the preservation of summer and winter time. time, evaluating factors such as energy savings and sleep disturbance.

According to the opinion, energy savings are “positive but not significant” and sleep disturbances are “minimal” during daylight saving time.

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However, it has been argued that the changeover to winter time “could be better” if it were implemented at the end of September, as was the case before 1995 in Europe, rather than at the end of October, “allowing a closer approach to solar time”. during a year”.

According to the document, keeping only winter time meant that “the sun rises around 5 a.m. at the height of summer, that is, an unused early morning sun followed by a late afternoon with less than an hour of sun, factors that are positive.” in the activities of the population.

On the other hand, if DST is maintained throughout the year, “the sun will rise between 8 and 9 a.m. for four months of the year in winter with negative consequences”, namely for commuting and school, which will be in low light.

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Vladimir Putin has delayed the invasion of Ukraine at least three times.

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Putin has repeatedly consulted with Russian Chief of the General Staff Valery Gerasimov and Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu about the invasion, Europa Press told Ukraine’s chief intelligence director Vadim Skibitsky.

According to Skibitsky, it was the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), which is responsible for counterintelligence and espionage work, that put pressure on Gerasimov and other military agencies to agree to launch an offensive. .

However, according to the Ukrainian intelligence services, the FSB considered that by the end of February sufficient preparations had already been made to guarantee the success of the Russian Armed Forces in a lightning invasion.

However, according to Kyiv, the Russian General Staff provided the Russian troops with supplies and ammunition for only three days, hoping that the offensive would be swift and immediately successful.

The head of Ukrainian intelligence also emphasized the cooperation of local residents, who always provided the Ukrainian authorities with up-to-date information about the Russian army, such as the number of soldiers or the exact location of troops.

The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).

At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.

The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.

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Life sentence for former Swedish official for spying for Russia

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A Stockholm court on Monday sentenced a former Swedish intelligence officer to life in prison for spying for Russia, and his brother to at least 12 years in prison. In what is considered one of the most serious cases in Swedish counterintelligence history, much of the trial took place behind closed doors in the name of national security.

According to the prosecution, it was Russian military intelligence, the GRU, who took advantage of the information provided by the two brothers between 2011 and their arrest at the end of 2021.

Peyman Kia, 42, has held many senior positions in the Swedish security apparatus, including the army and his country’s intelligence services (Säpo). His younger brother, Payam, 35, is accused of “participating in the planning” of the plot and of “managing contacts with Russia and the GRU, including passing on information and receiving financial rewards.”

Both men deny the charges, and their lawyers have demanded an acquittal on charges of “aggravated espionage,” according to the Swedish news agency TT.

The trial coincides with another case of alleged Russian espionage, with the arrest of the Russian-born couple in late November in a suburb of Stockholm by a police team arriving at dawn in a Blackhawk helicopter.

Research website Bellingcat identified them as Sergei Skvortsov and Elena Kulkova. The couple allegedly acted as sleeper agents for Moscow, having moved to Sweden in the late 1990s.

According to Swedish press reports, the couple ran companies specializing in the import and export of electronic components and industrial technology.

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The man was again detained at the end of November for “illegal intelligence activities.” His partner, suspected of being an accomplice, has been released but remains under investigation.

According to Swedish authorities, the arrests are not related to the trial of the Kia brothers.

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Ukraine admitted that Russia may announce a general mobilization

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“They can strengthen their positions. We understand that this can happen. At the same time, we do not rule out that they will announce a general mobilization,” Danilov said in an interview with the Ukrainska Pravda online publication.

Danilov believed that this mobilization would also be convened “to exterminate as many as possible” of Russian citizens, so that “they would no longer have any problems on their territory.”

In this sense, Danilov also reminded that Russia has not given up on securing control over Kyiv or the idea of ​​the complete “destruction” of Ukraine. “We have to be ready for anything,” he said.

“I want everyone to understand that [os russos] they have not given up on the idea of ​​destroying our nation. If they don’t have Kyiv in their hands, they won’t have anything in their hands, we must understand this,” continued Danilov, who also did not rule out that a new Russian offensive would come from “Belarus and other territories.” .

As such, Danilov praised the decision of many of its residents who chose to stay in the Ukrainian capital when the war broke out in order to defend the city.

“They expected that there would be panic, that people would run, that there would be nothing to protect Kyiv,” he added, referring to President Volodymyr Zelensky.

The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).

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At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.

The Russian invasion, justified by Russian President Vladimir Putin on the need to “denazify” and demilitarize Ukraine for Russia’s security, was condemned by the international community at large, which responded by sending weapons to Ukraine and imposing political and economic sanctions on Russia.

The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.

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