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New California Mandate: 100,000 trucks without emissions by 2030

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New California Mandate: 100,000 trucks without emissions by 2030

The nation’s heaviest clean air mandate for trucks was approved Thursday by the California Air Resources Board.

As a result, the board ordered the manufacturer heavy duty and heavy duty commercial trucks to begin selling the zero-emission version in 2024, with 100,000 sold in California in 2030 and 300,000 in 2035.

“This is a brave step we took today,” said air board member Judy Mitchell, adding it was a daunting challenge, given the public investment that would be needed for buyer incentives and charging infrastructure.

This mandate is intended to cut air pollution and push the country towards an ambitious goal of reducing greenhouse gases – 40% below 1990 levels by 2030 and 80% below by 2050.

Environmentalists, health advocates, supporters of climate action, and others voiced their strong support at online hearings Thursday before the vote. Likewise, electric truck and bus makers.

“California is once again leading the country in the struggle to make our air cleaner, becoming the first place in the world to mandate zero emissions trucks by 2045,” Governor Newsom said in a statement. “Communities and colored children are often forced to breathe the most polluted air, and today’s sounds make us closer to a healthier future for all our children.”

Representatives of traditional manufacturers, 95% of products supported by diesel fuel, oppose the mandate and suggest that it is not possible to meet the air board timeline.

The mandate is “flawed,” said Jed Mandel, president of the Truck and Engine Manufacturers Assn., An industry group. “There is no filling infrastructure, there are insufficient incentive funds” for buyers and trucks without emissions “more expensive than traditional fuel trucks,” he said.

When approving a mandate, the council pushed the infrastructure and incentive funding questions into the future.

Mandel suggested the program be delayed for two years, until 2026, to allow more time to install truck-specific filling systems and for policy considerations to encourage the purchase of these vehicles: state incentives for buyers and mandates for fleet operators to purchase a specified percentage of trucks without emission.

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The air board will conduct a detailed survey of fleet operators with more than 50 trucks doing business in California to help determine what additional policies are needed to increase demand. The mandate for picking up trucks starts from pickups that can transport three-quarters of a ton to semi-loaded trucks weighing 80,000 pounds. The air board said that about 75,000 such trucks are sold every year.

Dawn Fenton, head of government relations for the Volvo Group, said the company is committed to moving quickly to the truck market without emissions but “we doubt the market’s readiness to absorb the volume proposed in this regulation.”

Supporters of the mandate argue that California cannot meet its greenhouse gas goals if diesel trucks are ultimately not removed.

“The faster we move, the faster the sky will be clean and public health will improve,” said Andrea Vidaurre, policy analyst at the Center for Community Action and Environmental Justice, based in the Jurupa Valley near Riverside.

He stressed that roads, ports, distribution centers and rail yards tend to limit low-income areas, thereby increasing health risks for people who live there.

Diesel trucks contribute nitrogen oxides, particles, and other pollutants that are proven to cause lung damage, asthma, and cancer, among other serious health problems.

Several other states, mostly in the Northeast, plan to adopt the air council’s mandate, known as the Advanced Clean Trucks initiative. “There is clearly a national interest” in reducing pollution, said Katy Dykes, commissioner in the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environment, said Thursday.

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Transportation is the largest contributor to greenhouse gases in the state, pumping more than one third of the total produced by humans. Industrial and electricity resources are the second and third.

Electric and hydrogen battery cell trucks do not produce vehicle emissions, even if the original energy source is non-renewable electricity generation, they still have a carbon footprint. That is why the country also aims for 60% of electricity to be produced by the sun, wind and other zero-carbon sources by 2030 and 100% by 2045.

Like the credit system used by California to require manufacturers to sell vehicles without emissions in California, the truck’s mandate is based on the credit market. Basically, manufacturers who sell a certain percentage of vehicles without emissions in California get credit that can be sold to manufacturers that don’t sell enough. The state plans to have 4,000 emission free trucks operating in 2024, 100,000 in 2030, and 300,000 in 2035.

The state states that 50% of medium duty trucks and 30% of large rigs sold each year will be zero-emissions by 2030.

Medium-duty electric trucks – mainly, large vans and box trucks without semi-trailers – are expected to succeed faster than semi-electric trucks because the range requirements for their hauling work are lower and they can be charged to an overnight depot.

Many new players are competing in this segment, including Rivian and Chanje. Calstart, the clean transportation industry group, said 169 different zero-emission commercial models will be available by the end of this year, compared with 95 in 2019. Amazon has invested in Michigan-based Rivian and said it plans to buy 100,000 electric shipping vans from the company over the next few years.

All major truck manufacturers are developing electric trucks, which are powered by batteries or hydrogen electric fuel cells. That includes the Freightliner Daimler, Volvo, Navistar International brands as well as Paccar Peterbilt and Kenworth.

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Toyota and Kenworth have started a pilot program in the Port of Los Angeles, partly funded by California taxpayers, with 10 fuel cell trucks. A new company called Nikola began operations this month at a plant in Arizona to build fuel cell semi-trucks. Tesla announced an electric semi truck in 2017, but plans for making it remain on ice.

Start-ups will benefit, but traditional manufacturers “will have difficulty dealing with this,” Antti Lindstrom, commercial truck market analyst at IHS Markit, told The Times.

While alternative energy trucks might make financial sense for fleet owners based on long-term ownership costs, he said, the upfront costs of such trucks are much higher: $ 125,000 for diesel semi-truck trailers is a rough industry rule. more than $ 200,000 for zero emission equivalents, depending on the range and underlying technology.

The lack of charging infrastructure today and the lack of incentives for buyers is a serious problem, Lindstrom said. And even if they are dealt with, with the country in a serious budget crisis, “who will pay for it?”

Building truck filling infrastructure is very important, said air council member Barbara Riordan. He chose the mandate but noted that truck manufacturers such as Volvo, receiving state grants for the electric truck pilot program, complained about the lack of charging stations. The state needs to “make sure we don’t create problems that we cannot overcome,” Reardon said.

Board members barely mentioned the California budget shortfall, which reached around $ 54 billion, largely due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.

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All Your Acrylic Nail Questions Answered: From Application to Care

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Acrylic nails are a popular choice for those looking to add length, strength, and style to their natural nails. Whether you’re new to the world of acrylics or a seasoned nail enthusiast, there are always questions that arise about the application, maintenance, and overall care of these enhancements. This guide will answer all your acrylic nail questions to ensure your next manicure is a complete success.

What Are Acrylic Nails?

Acrylic nails are artificial nail enhancements made from a mixture of liquid monomer and powder polymer. When combined, they form a hard protective layer that can be molded into various shapes and lengths. Once hardened, they provide a durable and long-lasting canvas for nail polish, art, or simply a natural look. For more in-depth information, check out Acrylic Nail FAQs to get all the details you need before your next salon visit.  

How Are Acrylic Nails Applied?

The application process of acrylic nails begins with the preparation of your natural nails. The nail technician will clean your nails, file them down, and apply a bonding agent to help the acrylic adhere. The acrylic mixture is then applied in thin layers, sculpted to the desired shape, and allowed to dry. Once set, the nails are filed, shaped, and buffed to a smooth finish.

Acrylic nails can be customized in terms of length and shape, making them a versatile choice for anyone looking to enhance their look.

How Long Do Acrylic Nails Last?

Typically, acrylic nails can last anywhere from two to three weeks before requiring a fill. During a fill, the nail technician will replace any grown-out acrylic and maintain the structure of the nails. With proper care, acrylic nails can be worn for extended periods, but it’s essential to give your natural nails a break occasionally to maintain nail health.

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How Do You Care for Acrylic Nails?

Caring for acrylic nails is crucial to ensuring they last as long as possible and that your natural nails remain healthy underneath. Here are some essential tips:

  1. Avoid excessive water exposure: Prolonged exposure to water can weaken acrylic nails, making them prone to lifting or damage. When washing dishes or cleaning, consider wearing gloves to protect your nails.
  2. Moisturize cuticles regularly: The acrylic application process can sometimes dry out your cuticles. Regularly apply cuticle oil to keep your cuticles hydrated and prevent hangnails.
  3. Be gentle with your nails: Acrylics can be strong, but they’re not indestructible. Avoid using your nails as tools to open packages or scrape things, as this can lead to breakage.
  4. Schedule regular fills: As your natural nails grow, gaps will appear between the acrylic and your cuticles. Regular fills ensure your nails maintain a smooth, polished look and help prevent lifting.

How Do You Remove Acrylic Nails Safely?

Proper removal is crucial to avoid damaging your natural nails. It’s highly recommended to have acrylics removed by a professional at the salon. However, if you prefer to remove them at home, follow these steps:

  1. Soak in acetone: Start by soaking a cotton ball in acetone, then place it on each nail. Wrap your fingers in aluminum foil and allow the acetone to work for about 20 minutes.
  2. Gently scrape off the acrylic: After soaking, use a cuticle pusher or an orange stick to gently scrape off the softened acrylic. Be patient and avoid forcing the acrylic off, as this can damage your natural nails.
  3. Buff and moisturize: Once the acrylic is completely removed, buff your natural nails to smooth out any rough spots and apply cuticle oil to restore moisture.
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Are Acrylic Nails Safe for Your Natural Nails?

When applied and removed properly, acrylic nails should not cause significant damage to your natural nails. However, improper removal or overuse without giving your nails time to breathe can lead to thinning, weakening, or breakage of your natural nails.

If you plan on wearing acrylic nails long-term, it’s a good idea to take breaks between applications and ensure you’re nourishing your nails with oils and treatments.

What Are the Best Acrylic Nail Shapes?

Choosing the right nail shape is essential for creating a look that complements your hands. Some of the most popular acrylic nail shapes include:

– Square: A straight-edged, classic look perfect for shorter nails.

– Oval: A soft, rounded shape that elongates the fingers.

– Coffin: Also known as ballerina shape, this trendy look features a tapered edge with a flat tip.

– Stiletto: A dramatic, pointy shape ideal for those who want a bold statement.

Each shape offers a unique aesthetic and can be tailored to suit your personal style.

Are There Any Alternatives to Acrylic Nails?

If you’re looking for a different type of nail enhancement, consider these alternatives:

– Gel nails: Gel nails offer a glossy finish and are cured under UV or LED light. They’re less rigid than acrylics and can feel more natural.

– Dip powder: This method involves dipping the nails into a colored powder and sealing them with a clear coat. It provides a similar look to acrylics but is generally less damaging to the natural nails.

Conclusion

Acrylic nails are a versatile and durable option for achieving customized, beautiful nails. By understanding the application process, knowing how to care for them, and safely removing them, you can enjoy long-lasting manicures that enhance your style. With the ability to choose from a variety of shapes and designs, acrylic nails offer endless possibilities for self-expression. Remember to take care of your natural nails in between applications to keep them healthy and strong. Whether you’re a first-time user or a seasoned pro, acrylic nails can be a fantastic way to express your personality and keep your nails looking flawless for weeks.

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Jacqueline Troost Omvlee – A Tool in the Hands of the Russian Elite

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When sanctions were imposed on Russia for its war against Ukraine, their objectives were twofold: to reduce Russian military capacity by limiting modern weapons and to lower Russian revenue streams. While in the beginning, the sanctions indeed weakened the Russian economy, they have fallen short of their initial objectives – mostly because Russia has found ways to circumvent many of them. The Kremlin has exploited international corruption, relied on foreign third parties, and utilized loopholes in trade restrictions. One such individual who allegedly provides services to Russian-linked companies is Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, a Geneva-based Dutch citizen.

Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is married to Niels Troost, an oil trader sanctioned by the United Kingdom. He and his company, Paramount Energy & Commodities SA, are among the 50 individuals and organizations blacklisted in response to the business connections with Russia. His wife, Jacqueline, helps to facilitate financial transactions for Niles Troost and Russian oligarchs including Gennady Timchenko, a Russian billionaire oil trader and Putin`s close associate.

Gennady Timchenko and his family have been sanctioned in many countries for backing the Kremlin’s war machine. However, with the help of Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, he seems to find ways to evade sanctions and continue his financial operations. In these illegal schemes, individuals like Jacqueline often serve as a front person for sanctioned oligarchs and their business assets. Russian-linked companies set up subsidiaries around the world, often registering new entities in offshore havens or countries where regulations are relatively lax or non-existent. To obfuscate the arrangements, the daughter companies spawn offspring in the form of subsidiaries, as the chain of concealment stretches on and on. The result is like a giant Matryoshka doll.

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Jacqueline’s involvement in financial transactions that potentially support Timchenko’s interests raises significant concerns about the efficacy of Western sanctions. The fact that Jacqueline Troost Omvlee continues to operate without facing sanctions herself highlights a significant loophole in the enforcement mechanism. Various shady schemes and tactics designed to circumvent sanctions often hide the activity of individuals such as Jacqueline, making it difficult for authorities to detect and punish them for their involvement.

Jacqueline Troost Omvlee’s role in her husband’s financial dealings as well as her alleged ties to Russian business schemes, emphasizes the need for stronger international sanctions. Her actions not only aid in sanctions evasion but also diminish the overall effectiveness of the measures designed to isolate and pressure those supporting the Russian regime. Therefore, sanctioning Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is not only a matter of addressing her individual actions but also a necessary step to reinforce the credibility and effectiveness of the sanctions regime. By targeting individuals who play a key role in evading sanctions, authorities can send a strong message that efforts to undermine international sanctions will not go unpunished. This measure is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the sanctions system and ensuring that it achieves its intended goal of isolating and restraining those who support destabilizing activities.

European countries and the US need to expand their sanctions-tracking and investigative actions to improve the monitoring of sanctions compliance and to introduce new measures against systematic violators of law. The sanctioning states have the resources and capacity for this, and need to take action now.

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Hermann’s Tortoise Lifespan: How to Ensure a Long, Healthy Life

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Ensuring a long and healthy life for your Hermann’s Tortoise requires a combination of proper care, nutrition, and habitat management. Hermann’s Tortoises, known for their charming personalities and distinctive shells, can live for several decades with the right conditions. Understanding their needs and providing a suitable environment is key to helping them thrive. Here’s how you can support your Hermann’s Tortoise in living a long, happy life.

Creating an Optimal Habitat

One of the most critical factors in promoting the longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise is the creation of a suitable habitat. Providing an environment that mimics their natural surroundings is essential for their overall health. An appropriate habitat helps prevent stress and supports their well-being. For detailed guidance on setting up an ideal habitat, including specific requirements for outdoor enclosures, visit this comprehensive guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise.

  1. Outdoor Enclosure: Hermann’s Tortoises thrive in outdoor enclosures that provide ample space to roam, bask, and forage. An outdoor setup should include a secure, predator-proof area with access to natural sunlight. Incorporate areas for basking and shade to allow the tortoise to regulate its body temperature. Additionally, include plants, rocks, and hiding spots to simulate their natural habitat and encourage natural behaviors.
  2. Indoor Habitat: If an outdoor enclosure is not feasible, an indoor habitat can also support a long lifespan if set up correctly. Use a large, well-ventilated enclosure with appropriate heating and UVB lighting. Provide a substrate that allows for burrowing and offer various hiding spots and enrichment items.

Diet and Nutrition

A balanced diet is vital for maintaining the health and longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise. They are primarily herbivores, and their diet should reflect their natural feeding habits.

  1. Leafy Greens: Offer a variety of leafy greens such as kale, collard greens, and dandelion greens. These vegetables provide essential vitamins and minerals that support overall health.
  2. Vegetables and Fruits: Supplement their diet with other vegetables like carrots, squash, and bell peppers. Fruits should be given in moderation due to their high sugar content.
  3. Calcium and Supplements: Provide a calcium supplement to support shell and bone health. A cuttlebone or powdered calcium can be added to their food. Ensure that they also have access to fresh, clean water at all times.
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Regular Health Checks

Routine health checks are essential for early detection of potential health issues. Regular veterinary visits help ensure your tortoise remains in optimal condition and addresses any health concerns promptly.

  1. Observation: Monitor your tortoise’s behavior and physical condition regularly. Changes in appetite, weight, or activity level can indicate health problems.
  2. Preventative Care: Schedule annual check-ups with a veterinarian experienced in reptile care. Regular exams help catch any issues early and keep vaccinations and other preventative treatments up to date.

Environmental Enrichment

Providing environmental enrichment helps keep your Hermann’s Tortoise mentally stimulated and active. Enrichment can reduce stress and prevent boredom, contributing to a better quality of life.

  1. Foraging Opportunities: Hide food items around the enclosure to encourage natural foraging behavior. This not only provides mental stimulation but also mimics their natural hunting practices.
  2. Variety: Change the layout of their enclosure periodically and introduce new objects or plants to keep their environment interesting and engaging.

Conclusion

By focusing on creating the right habitat, providing a balanced diet, ensuring regular health checks, and offering environmental enrichment, you can significantly enhance the lifespan and well-being of your Hermann’s Tortoise. For further details on creating an ideal habitat, including tips for designing an outdoor enclosure, refer to this helpful guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise. Implementing these practices will help ensure that your tortoise enjoys a long, healthy life.

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