World
Lula and Bolsonaro advance to the second round
Lula da Silva of the PT received the most votes in the first round of the Brazilian presidential election, but he will have to participate in the second ballot on the 30th with Jair Bolsonaro of the PL. When counting 97% of the polls, the former president scored 47.94% against 43.62% for the current head of state. In third place is Simone Tebet (MDB) with 4.21% and in fourth place is Ciro Gomez (PDT) with 3.05%. The support of Tebet and Ciro will now be in great demand by Lula and Bolsonaro.
A much smaller advantage than the latest surveys of the country’s two main research institutions, Datafolha and Ipec, published early Sunday morning in Portugal, showed Lula scored 50% in Datafolha against 36% for Bolsonaro, Tebet with 6% and Ciro with 5%; in Ipec, the top two scored one point each, Lula with 51% and Bolsonaro with 37%, while Tebet and Ciro each with 5%.
Votes in the southeast, the region with the three largest electoral colleges, Sao Paulo, Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro, made the difference between what was predicted in the polls and what was in the ballot box.
From the government of São Paulo, Brazil’s richest and most populous state, candidates Tarcisio de Freitas (Republicans), considered the dauphin of Bolsonaro, defeated Fernando Haddad (PT), considered the dauphin of Lula, by 42% to 35%, and the two will compete in the second tour, also on the 30th, after Haddad was named the standout leader in the polls. In turn, PSDB, the party of Fernando Enrique Cardoso, lost the state after 30 years of ruling it: its candidate, current governor Rodrigo Garcia, came in third with 18%.
In Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro, the current governors Romeu Zema (Novo) and Claudio Castro (PL), backed by Bolsonaro, won their states in the first round.
In other elections, the highlight is Parana’s election of Sergio Moro, Bolsonaro’s former minister and former judge Lava Hato, to the Senate.
tight duel
Lula, who turns 77 on the 27th, was president from 2003 to 2010, leaving office with over 80% popularity, and a candidate in six elections, including the current one. Between 2010 and this vote, the former metallurgist and trade unionist twice helped elect a successor, Dilma Rousseff, but then she was ousted impeachmentin 2016, and was eventually arrested as part of Operation Lava-Yato in 2018. Because Operation Moro’s judge was considered biased, Lula was released, regained his political rights, and was able to run.
Bolsonaro, 67, has been leading the country since 2018, after a long but almost anonymous career as a federal deputy. During his term, he has seen opposition to his government rise by more than 50% due to criticism of the pandemic and the economy.
In the opinion of most observers, the second round will now be voted by voting with little favoritism in favor of Lula.
delay and queue
Long, longer than usual, queues at polling stations delayed the vote count. On the other hand, unification of polling place closing times (regardless of the three time zones, all states closed polling places at the same time), limited “exit polls”, which usually reveal a point of the national situation closer to reality.
“By the time the Supreme Electoral Court releases the first partial vote, it will already be far in excess of any exit poll we could have done, and this type of poll is costly,” justifies Marcia Cavallari, director of IPEC, one from the main voting institutions, to the UOL portal.
The two leading candidates voted at about the same time. Lula in São Bernardo do Campo, the city on the outskirts of São Paulo, where he began his trade union career, and Bolsonaro in Vila Militar in Rio de Janeiro, his political headquarters.
“Harmony” and “Datapeople”
When asked about the possibility of protests if they win, the PT candidate said that most Brazilians want harmony. “Most of Brazilian society wants peace and tranquility, wants to work well, produce and live well, but there will be some fanatics who will never want to adapt, as is the case in all political parties and in all ideological currents,” he said. along with vice candidate Geraldo Alkmin.
Lula kissed the ballot and remembered that four years ago he couldn’t vote because he was imprisoned in Curitiba in connection with Operation Car Wash. “I tried to get the ballot box into the cell, but they didn’t take it, four years after I was the victim of a lie, I am voting here with full recognition of my freedom and with the opportunity to become president again.”
The PL candidate said “if it’s a clean election” he “won’t have a problem” recognizing the winner, but more importantly than the polls that put the opponent ahead, “it’s Datapovo,” he continued, referring to rallies that used a pun on the name of the Datafolha Institute.
And although Tebet said during the vote in Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, that “despite the atypical elections, Brazilian democracy has been strengthened,” Ciro in Fortaleza, Ceara, guaranteed that he would not run again: “I intend stay”. .
Within an hour of polls closing, the Department of Justice and Public Security recorded almost 500 police incidents and 170 arrests for electoral crimes: 148 for illegal campaigning, 25 for vote buying, and 17 for attempted violation of the secrecy of the vote.
(text published at 01:20 Lisbon time – 93% of polls counted in Brazil)
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World
Vladimir Putin has delayed the invasion of Ukraine at least three times.
Putin has repeatedly consulted with Russian Chief of the General Staff Valery Gerasimov and Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu about the invasion, Europa Press told Ukraine’s chief intelligence director Vadim Skibitsky.
According to Skibitsky, it was the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), which is responsible for counterintelligence and espionage work, that put pressure on Gerasimov and other military agencies to agree to launch an offensive. .
However, according to the Ukrainian intelligence services, the FSB considered that by the end of February sufficient preparations had already been made to guarantee the success of the Russian Armed Forces in a lightning invasion.
However, according to Kyiv, the Russian General Staff provided the Russian troops with supplies and ammunition for only three days, hoping that the offensive would be swift and immediately successful.
The head of Ukrainian intelligence also emphasized the cooperation of local residents, who always provided the Ukrainian authorities with up-to-date information about the Russian army, such as the number of soldiers or the exact location of troops.
The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).
At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.
The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.
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World
Life sentence for former Swedish official for spying for Russia
A Stockholm court on Monday sentenced a former Swedish intelligence officer to life in prison for spying for Russia, and his brother to at least 12 years in prison. In what is considered one of the most serious cases in Swedish counterintelligence history, much of the trial took place behind closed doors in the name of national security.
According to the prosecution, it was Russian military intelligence, the GRU, who took advantage of the information provided by the two brothers between 2011 and their arrest at the end of 2021.
Peyman Kia, 42, has held many senior positions in the Swedish security apparatus, including the army and his country’s intelligence services (Säpo). His younger brother, Payam, 35, is accused of “participating in the planning” of the plot and of “managing contacts with Russia and the GRU, including passing on information and receiving financial rewards.”
Both men deny the charges, and their lawyers have demanded an acquittal on charges of “aggravated espionage,” according to the Swedish news agency TT.
The trial coincides with another case of alleged Russian espionage, with the arrest of the Russian-born couple in late November in a suburb of Stockholm by a police team arriving at dawn in a Blackhawk helicopter.
Research website Bellingcat identified them as Sergei Skvortsov and Elena Kulkova. The couple allegedly acted as sleeper agents for Moscow, having moved to Sweden in the late 1990s.
According to Swedish press reports, the couple ran companies specializing in the import and export of electronic components and industrial technology.
The man was again detained at the end of November for “illegal intelligence activities.” His partner, suspected of being an accomplice, has been released but remains under investigation.
According to Swedish authorities, the arrests are not related to the trial of the Kia brothers.
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World
Ukraine admitted that Russia may announce a general mobilization
“They can strengthen their positions. We understand that this can happen. At the same time, we do not rule out that they will announce a general mobilization,” Danilov said in an interview with the Ukrainska Pravda online publication.
Danilov believed that this mobilization would also be convened “to exterminate as many as possible” of Russian citizens, so that “they would no longer have any problems on their territory.”
In this sense, Danilov also reminded that Russia has not given up on securing control over Kyiv or the idea of the complete “destruction” of Ukraine. “We have to be ready for anything,” he said.
“I want everyone to understand that [os russos] they have not given up on the idea of destroying our nation. If they don’t have Kyiv in their hands, they won’t have anything in their hands, we must understand this,” continued Danilov, who also did not rule out that a new Russian offensive would come from “Belarus and other territories.” .
As such, Danilov praised the decision of many of its residents who chose to stay in the Ukrainian capital when the war broke out in order to defend the city.
“They expected that there would be panic, that people would run, that there would be nothing to protect Kyiv,” he added, referring to President Volodymyr Zelensky.
The military offensive launched on February 24 by Russia in Ukraine caused at least 6.5 million internally displaced persons and more than 7.8 million refugees to European countries, which is why the UN classifies this migration crisis as the worst in Europe since World War II (1939-1945). gg.). ).
At the moment, 17.7 million Ukrainians are in need of humanitarian assistance, and 9.3 million are in need of food aid and housing.
The Russian invasion, justified by Russian President Vladimir Putin on the need to “denazify” and demilitarize Ukraine for Russia’s security, was condemned by the international community at large, which responded by sending weapons to Ukraine and imposing political and economic sanctions on Russia.
The UN has presented as confirmed 6,755 civilian deaths and 10,607 wounded since the beginning of the war, stressing that these figures are much lower than the real ones.
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