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Even if Europe wants to break away from post-Covid China, that can’t be
However, China’s actions since the pandemic began have not led to the conclusion in Brussels that now is the time for Europe to be cool towards China.
Although there are allegations of covering up the disease early on, spreading misinformation and controversial “masked diplomacy” – through which the Chinese state exports medical supplies such as masks and dresses when the virus hits Europe in the hope that public relations wins, even if it backfires. in some cases – several figures from both member states and EU institutions told CNN that the outbreak had actually reinforced the fact that engagement with China was more important than before. These sources are not authorized to speak in the notes on policies that have not yet been adopted.
The logic goes like this: EU’s current priorities are managing its recovery from coronavirus, both economically and strategically; become a serious geopolitical player; strengthen the European economy; and become a world leader in the climate crisis.
It is widely accepted in Brussels that expanding relations with China plays a role in each of these. Officials believe that Chinese involvement is crucial if the world wants to understand the virus and learn the right lessons from the plague. China’s enormous wealth and willingness to invest is clearly a very attractive prospect for the struggling EU economy. If the climate crisis is to be controlled, a good place to start is the world’s biggest polluter. And by taking a cautious path between the US and China, Europe created a unique role for itself on the international stage, giving it diplomatic autonomy from Washington.
However, the pandemic has also refocused attention on other issues involving China which European leaders have been willing to ignore, including the detention of up to one million Uyghurs who are predominantly Muslim in the country’s western Xinjiangb region, industrial espionage and the suppression of democracy in Hong Kong
Uncomfortably, this reminder came only a few months before the European Union and China were scheduled to meet at a September summit to strengthen their relations in the future. Fortunately, Covid-19 has postponed the meeting.
“The pandemic has been a warning for member countries that are heading towards the China summit in September, blinded by the glitter of Chinese money,” said Steven Blockmans, head of foreign policy at the Center for European Policy Studies. “The closure in Wuhan and misinformation has damaged China’s position on how reliable the partner is for Europe.”
This places Europe in a narrow place. On the one hand, he must be involved with Beijing; on the other hand, he must recognize that China is a systemic rival that cannot be fully trusted. For now, the EU is holding on to this position.
“Out of necessity, we have complicated relations with China. They are partners and rivals,” said a senior European diplomat who was not authorized to articulate a position that had not been adopted by the entire EU.
Europe and China have grown closer over the past three decades, because both sides find the temptation of the other party’s economic power impossible to ignore. Because China might grow after the economic collapse, Chinese money seems more attractive to European economies. And while cooperation with Beijing is always accompanied by security risks and disagreements about the fundamental problems of democracy, the benefits are largely seen as commensurate.
While the European Union sees its complex position in China as a diplomatic advantage, it risks complicating matters with its two closest allies in the near future: Britain and the United States.
Last year, the Boris Johnson government controversially agreed that Chinese telecommunications giant Huawei could build up to 35% of Britain’s 5G infrastructure, despite heavy pressure from Washington.
At the time, the debate was about whether it made the British vulnerable to Chinese espionage. “From the British point of view, 5G is no longer a pure discussion on risk management, but part of a broader geopolitical problem,” said Sir Malcolm Rifkind, former British Foreign Secretary. Rifkind believes that China’s main foreign policy is “threatening countries that are not in line with China’s view of how it should behave,” and that the current government “cannot just divorce their behavior in Covid, in Hong Kong and in imprisoned Uighurs. “
Huawei’s decision is currently being reviewed and a senior British official who is familiar with the review process told CNN it was “fair to say it didn’t look good for Huawei.” The official was not allowed to speak on tape.
Britain has also taken a firm line in Hong Kong, saying that it will provide a path to citizenship for millions of Hong Kong citizens as China prepares to enact a cruel new national security law in the city.
Of course, this change in London is being seen as a big victory by the Chinese eagle in Washington, which, under the guidance of President Donald Trump, has been turning the screw since 2016. And with Britain now in the corner, the US might also dare to hit China harder.
“It will be difficult for the EU to ignore the US call for sanctions and abolition,” Blockmans said. “The government will try to get it up [the US] general election is over. But if the next government adopts secondary sanctions like Trump did with Iran, the EU must find new ways to protect its autonomy in international affairs. “
This autonomy is still very valuable for the EU. “There is a clear desire from the EU not to become a tool for US diplomacy and find our own way to deal with China,” the EU diplomat said. However, the diplomat also acknowledged that Brussels was unable to act at the same level of “naivety” as it had occurred after the eurozone crisis, when the battered European economy welcomed Chinese direct investment and the acquisition of failed companies – and Europe opened “its markets without security guarantees, among others. “
Four EU officials personally admit that they regret not being more assertive with China. “We are the number one market in the world and we now have to use it as a lever when dealing with China,” said an EU diplomat involved in Brussels’ s foreign policy.
Blockmans thinks they can go further and use assets such as the lucrative European Union single market and laws that oversee access to them as an influence in negotiations: “Trade unions must expand their global strategy and use international and EU law more aggressively to defend their interests and advance its security objectives against China and the US. ”
These are all possibilities to be very complicated. In spite of everything, the main objective of the EU international is still to balance the relations between the US and China by engaging with the latter – which he claims are systemic rivals – with the risk of making the former furious. This will be difficult for any world power to do. When you recall that the European Union consisted of 27 member countries, all of whom had equal votes in this matter, it could potentially explode.
For now, all member states are roughly in the same place, agreeing that China’s involvement is important but must be done with greater attention to the fact that China is a systemic rival.
But the post-pandemic blame game pointing to China could turn some countries into larger eagles, while propaganda spreading pro-Chinese narratives has proven effective in more Euroskeptic countries. Beijing has historically been good at choosing member countries that sympathize with China, especially the less affluent Eastern European countries and populist governments in Italy and Austria.
If the thinking among member states starts to diverge in the coming months, the top brass in Brussels may need to put their ambitions on the ice for a while.
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What Are Acrylic Nails?
Acrylic nails are artificial nail enhancements made from a mixture of liquid monomer and powder polymer. When combined, they form a hard protective layer that can be molded into various shapes and lengths. Once hardened, they provide a durable and long-lasting canvas for nail polish, art, or simply a natural look.
How Are Acrylic Nails Applied?
The application process of acrylic nails begins with the preparation of your natural nails. The nail technician will clean your nails, file them down, and apply a bonding agent to help the acrylic adhere. The acrylic mixture is then applied in thin layers, sculpted to the desired shape, and allowed to dry. Once set, the nails are filed, shaped, and buffed to a smooth finish.
Acrylic nails can be customized in terms of length and shape, making them a versatile choice for anyone looking to enhance their look.
How Long Do Acrylic Nails Last?
Typically, acrylic nails can last anywhere from two to three weeks before requiring a fill. During a fill, the nail technician will replace any grown-out acrylic and maintain the structure of the nails. With proper care, acrylic nails can be worn for extended periods, but it’s essential to give your natural nails a break occasionally to maintain nail health.
How Do You Care for Acrylic Nails?
Caring for acrylic nails is crucial to ensuring they last as long as possible and that your natural nails remain healthy underneath. Here are some essential tips:
1. Avoid excessive water exposure: Prolonged exposure to water can weaken acrylic nails, making them prone to lifting or damage. When washing dishes or cleaning, consider wearing gloves to protect your nails.
2. Moisturize cuticles regularly: The acrylic application process can sometimes dry out your cuticles. Regularly apply cuticle oil to keep your cuticles hydrated and prevent hangnails.
3. Be gentle with your nails: Acrylics can be strong, but they’re not indestructible. Avoid using your nails as tools to open packages or scrape things, as this can lead to breakage.
4. Schedule regular fills: As your natural nails grow, gaps will appear between the acrylic and your cuticles. Regular fills ensure your nails maintain a smooth, polished look and help prevent lifting.
How Do You Remove Acrylic Nails Safely?
Proper removal is crucial to avoid damaging your natural nails. It’s highly recommended to have acrylics removed by a professional at the salon. However, if you prefer to remove them at home, follow these steps:
1. Soak in acetone: Start by soaking a cotton ball in acetone, then place it on each nail. Wrap your fingers in aluminum foil and allow the acetone to work for about 20 minutes.
2. Gently scrape off the acrylic: After soaking, use a cuticle pusher or an orange stick to gently scrape off the softened acrylic. Be patient and avoid forcing the acrylic off, as this can damage your natural nails.
3. Buff and moisturize: Once the acrylic is completely removed, buff your natural nails to smooth out any rough spots and apply cuticle oil to restore moisture.
Are Acrylic Nails Safe for Your Natural Nails?
When applied and removed properly, acrylic nails should not cause significant damage to your natural nails. However, improper removal or overuse without giving your nails time to breathe can lead to thinning, weakening, or breakage of your natural nails.
If you plan on wearing acrylic nails long-term, it’s a good idea to take breaks between applications and ensure you’re nourishing your nails with oils and treatments.
What Are the Best Acrylic Nail Shapes?
Choosing the right nail shape is essential for creating a look that complements your hands. Some of the most popular acrylic nail shapes include:
– Square: A straight-edged, classic look perfect for shorter nails.
– Oval: A soft, rounded shape that elongates the fingers.
– Coffin: Also known as ballerina shape, this trendy look features a tapered edge with a flat tip.
– Stiletto: A dramatic, pointy shape ideal for those who want a bold statement.
Each shape offers a unique aesthetic and can be tailored to suit your personal style.
Are There Any Alternatives to Acrylic Nails?
If you’re looking for a different type of nail enhancement, consider these alternatives:
– Gel nails: Gel nails offer a glossy finish and are cured under UV or LED light. They’re less rigid than acrylics and can feel more natural.
– Dip powder: This method involves dipping the nails into a colored powder and sealing them with a clear coat. It provides a similar look to acrylics but is generally less damaging to the natural nails.
Conclusion
Acrylic nails are a versatile and long-lasting way to achieve beautiful, customized nails. By understanding the application process, how to care for them, and how to safely remove them, you can ensure that your nails look their best and remain healthy. Whether you’re a first-time user or a seasoned pro, there’s always something new to learn about acrylics. For more in-depth information, check out Acrylic Nail FAQs to get all the details you need before your next salon visit. With proper care and a little maintenance, acrylic nails can be a fantastic way to express your style and keep your nails looking flawless for weeks.
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When sanctions were imposed on Russia for its war against Ukraine, their objectives were twofold: to reduce Russian military capacity by limiting modern weapons and to lower Russian revenue streams. While in the beginning, the sanctions indeed weakened the Russian economy, they have fallen short of their initial objectives – mostly because Russia has found ways to circumvent many of them. The Kremlin has exploited international corruption, relied on foreign third parties, and utilized loopholes in trade restrictions. One such individual who allegedly provides services to Russian-linked companies is Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, a Geneva-based Dutch citizen.
Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is married to Niels Troost, an oil trader sanctioned by the United Kingdom. He and his company, Paramount Energy & Commodities SA, are among the 50 individuals and organizations blacklisted in response to the business connections with Russia. His wife, Jacqueline, helps to facilitate financial transactions for Niles Troost and Russian oligarchs including Gennady Timchenko, a Russian billionaire oil trader and Putin`s close associate.
Gennady Timchenko and his family have been sanctioned in many countries for backing the Kremlin’s war machine. However, with the help of Jacqueline Troost Omvlee, he seems to find ways to evade sanctions and continue his financial operations. In these illegal schemes, individuals like Jacqueline often serve as a front person for sanctioned oligarchs and their business assets. Russian-linked companies set up subsidiaries around the world, often registering new entities in offshore havens or countries where regulations are relatively lax or non-existent. To obfuscate the arrangements, the daughter companies spawn offspring in the form of subsidiaries, as the chain of concealment stretches on and on. The result is like a giant Matryoshka doll.
Jacqueline’s involvement in financial transactions that potentially support Timchenko’s interests raises significant concerns about the efficacy of Western sanctions. The fact that Jacqueline Troost Omvlee continues to operate without facing sanctions herself highlights a significant loophole in the enforcement mechanism. Various shady schemes and tactics designed to circumvent sanctions often hide the activity of individuals such as Jacqueline, making it difficult for authorities to detect and punish them for their involvement.
Jacqueline Troost Omvlee’s role in her husband’s financial dealings as well as her alleged ties to Russian business schemes, emphasizes the need for stronger international sanctions. Her actions not only aid in sanctions evasion but also diminish the overall effectiveness of the measures designed to isolate and pressure those supporting the Russian regime. Therefore, sanctioning Jacqueline Troost Omvlee is not only a matter of addressing her individual actions but also a necessary step to reinforce the credibility and effectiveness of the sanctions regime. By targeting individuals who play a key role in evading sanctions, authorities can send a strong message that efforts to undermine international sanctions will not go unpunished. This measure is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the sanctions system and ensuring that it achieves its intended goal of isolating and restraining those who support destabilizing activities.
European countries and the US need to expand their sanctions-tracking and investigative actions to improve the monitoring of sanctions compliance and to introduce new measures against systematic violators of law. The sanctioning states have the resources and capacity for this, and need to take action now.
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Ensuring a long and healthy life for your Hermann’s Tortoise requires a combination of proper care, nutrition, and habitat management. Hermann’s Tortoises, known for their charming personalities and distinctive shells, can live for several decades with the right conditions. Understanding their needs and providing a suitable environment is key to helping them thrive. Here’s how you can support your Hermann’s Tortoise in living a long, happy life.
Creating an Optimal Habitat
One of the most critical factors in promoting the longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise is the creation of a suitable habitat. Providing an environment that mimics their natural surroundings is essential for their overall health. An appropriate habitat helps prevent stress and supports their well-being. For detailed guidance on setting up an ideal habitat, including specific requirements for outdoor enclosures, visit this comprehensive guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise.
- Outdoor Enclosure: Hermann’s Tortoises thrive in outdoor enclosures that provide ample space to roam, bask, and forage. An outdoor setup should include a secure, predator-proof area with access to natural sunlight. Incorporate areas for basking and shade to allow the tortoise to regulate its body temperature. Additionally, include plants, rocks, and hiding spots to simulate their natural habitat and encourage natural behaviors.
- Indoor Habitat: If an outdoor enclosure is not feasible, an indoor habitat can also support a long lifespan if set up correctly. Use a large, well-ventilated enclosure with appropriate heating and UVB lighting. Provide a substrate that allows for burrowing and offer various hiding spots and enrichment items.
Diet and Nutrition
A balanced diet is vital for maintaining the health and longevity of your Hermann’s Tortoise. They are primarily herbivores, and their diet should reflect their natural feeding habits.
- Leafy Greens: Offer a variety of leafy greens such as kale, collard greens, and dandelion greens. These vegetables provide essential vitamins and minerals that support overall health.
- Vegetables and Fruits: Supplement their diet with other vegetables like carrots, squash, and bell peppers. Fruits should be given in moderation due to their high sugar content.
- Calcium and Supplements: Provide a calcium supplement to support shell and bone health. A cuttlebone or powdered calcium can be added to their food. Ensure that they also have access to fresh, clean water at all times.
Regular Health Checks
Routine health checks are essential for early detection of potential health issues. Regular veterinary visits help ensure your tortoise remains in optimal condition and addresses any health concerns promptly.
- Observation: Monitor your tortoise’s behavior and physical condition regularly. Changes in appetite, weight, or activity level can indicate health problems.
- Preventative Care: Schedule annual check-ups with a veterinarian experienced in reptile care. Regular exams help catch any issues early and keep vaccinations and other preventative treatments up to date.
Environmental Enrichment
Providing environmental enrichment helps keep your Hermann’s Tortoise mentally stimulated and active. Enrichment can reduce stress and prevent boredom, contributing to a better quality of life.
- Foraging Opportunities: Hide food items around the enclosure to encourage natural foraging behavior. This not only provides mental stimulation but also mimics their natural hunting practices.
- Variety: Change the layout of their enclosure periodically and introduce new objects or plants to keep their environment interesting and engaging.
Conclusion
By focusing on creating the right habitat, providing a balanced diet, ensuring regular health checks, and offering environmental enrichment, you can significantly enhance the lifespan and well-being of your Hermann’s Tortoise. For further details on creating an ideal habitat, including tips for designing an outdoor enclosure, refer to this helpful guide on Habitat for Hermann’s Tortoise. Implementing these practices will help ensure that your tortoise enjoys a long, healthy life.
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